SCH 527123

Sch527123 is a potent, selective antagonist of the human CXCR1 and CXCR2 receptors.

1 . Nair P, Gaga M, Zervas E, Alagha K, Hargreave FE, O'Byrne PM, Stryszak P, Gann L, Sadeh J, Chanez P; Study Investigators. Safety and efficacy of a CXCR2 antagonist in patients with severe asthma and sputum neutrophils: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clin Exp Allergy. 2012 Jul;42(7):1097-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2012.04014.x.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Increased numbers of neutrophils are reported in the airways of patients with severe asthma. It is not clear if they contribute to the lack of control and severity. There are currently no strategies to investigate this by decreasing neutrophil numbers in the airways.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the safety and efficacy of SCH527123, a selective CXCR2 receptor antagonist, in patients with severe asthma and increased number of neutrophils in sputum.METHODS: In a randomized, double-blind, parallel study, patients with severe asthma and sputum total cell count < 10 × 10(6) /g and neutrophils > 40% were randomized to SCH527123, 30 mg daily PO (n = 22) or placebo (n = 12) for 4 weeks. Primary end-points were safety and change in sputum and blood neutrophil counts. Secondary end-points were change in asthma control questionnaire (ACQ) score, minor and major exacerbations, spirometry and sputum neutrophil activation markers.RESULTS: The SCH 527123 caused a mean reduction of 36.3% in sputum neutrophil percentage compared to a 6.7% increase in the placebo arm (P = 0.03). The mean absolute neutrophil count in blood was reduced by 14% at the end of 4 weeks, but recovered by the 5th week. There were no differences in the overall rates of adverse events among the groups. There were fewer mild exacerbations (1.3 vs. 2.25, P = 0.05) and a trend towards improvement in the ACQ score (mean difference between groups of 0.42 points, P = 0.053). No statistically significant changes were observed in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV (1)), sputum myeloperoxidase, IL8 or elastase.CONCLUSIONS: The SCH527123 is safe and reduces sputum neutrophils in patients with severe asthma.CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This new treatment provides an opportunity to investigate the role of neutrophils in severe asthma with potential clinical benefits. Larger studies of longer duration are needed to evaluate the impact on other outcomes of asthma including exacerbations.

2 . Dwyer MP, Yu Y, Chao J, Aki C, Chao J, Biju P, Girijavallabhan V, Rindgen D, Bond R, Mayer-Ezel R, Jakway J, Hipkin RW, Fossetta J, Gonsiorek W, Bian H, Fan X, Terminelli C, Fine J, Lundell D, Merritt JR, Rokosz LL, Kaiser B, Li G, Wang W, Stauffer T, Ozgur L, Baldwin J, Taveras AG. Discovery of 2-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-3-{2-[[(R)-1-(5- methylfuran-2-yl)propyl]amino]-3,4-dioxocyclobut-1-enylamino}benzamide (SCH 527123): a potent, orally bioavailable CXCR2/CXCR1 receptor antagonist. J Med Chem. 2006 Dec 28;49(26):7603-6.
Abstract
Structure-activity studies on lead cyclobutenedione 3 led to the discovery of 4 (SCH 527123), a potent, orally bioavailable CXCR2/CXCR1 receptor antagonist with excellent cell-based activity. Compound 4 displayed good oral bioavailability in rat and may be a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of various inflammatory diseases.

3 . Ning Y, Labonte MJ, Zhang W, Bohanes PO, Gerger A, Yang D, Benhaim L, Paez D, Rosenberg DO, Nagulapalli Venkata KC, Louie SG, Petasis NA, Ladner RD, Lenz HJ. The CXCR2 antagonist, SCH-527123, shows antitumor activity and sensitizes cells to oxaliplatin in preclinical colon cancer models. Mol Cancer Ther. 2012 Jun;11(6):1353-64.
Abstract
Colorectal cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Recent studies showed that interleukin-8 (IL-8) and its receptors (CXCR1 and CXCR2) are significantly upregulated in both the tumor and its microenvironment, and act as key regulators of proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Our previous study showed that IL-8 overexpression in colorectal cancer cells triggers the upregulation of the CXCR2-mediated proliferative pathway. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the CXCR2 antagonist, SCH-527123, inhibits colorectal cancer proliferation and if it can sensitize colorectal cancer cells to oxaliplatin both in vitro and in vivo. SCH-527123 showed concentration-dependent antiproliferative effects in HCT116, Caco2, and their respective IL-8-overexpressing variants colorectal cancer cell lines. Moreover, SCH-527123 was able to suppress CXCR2-mediated signal transduction as shown through decreased phosphorylation of the NF-κB/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/AKT pathway. These findings corresponded with decreased cell migration and invasion, while increased apoptosis in colorectal cancer cell lines. In vivo results verified that SCH-527123 treatment decreased tumor growth and microvessel density when compared with vehicle-treated tumors. Importantly, these preclinical studies showed that the combination of SCH-527123 and oxaliplatin resulted in a greater decrease in cell proliferation, tumor growth, apoptosis, and angiogenesis that was superior to single-agent treatment. Taken together, these findings suggest that targeting CXCR2 may block tumor proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis. In addition, CXCR2 blockade may further sensitize colorectal cancer to oxaliplatin treatment.

4 . A novel, orally active CXCR1/2 receptor antagonist, Sch527123, inhibits neutrophil recruitment, mucus production, and goblet cell hyperplasia in animal models of pulmonary inflammation By Chapman, Richard W.; Minnicozzi, Michael; Celly, Chander S.; Phillips, Jonathan E.; Kung, Ted T.; Hipkin, R. William; Fan, Xuedong; Rindgen, Diane; Deno, Gregory; Bond, Richard; et al From Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (2007), 322(2), 486-493.
Abstract
Sch527123 [2-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-3-[[2-[[1(R)-(5-methyl-2-furanyl)propyl]amino]-3,4-dioxo-1-cyclobuten-1-yl]amino]ben-zamide] is a potent, selective antagonist of the human CXCR1 and CXCR2 receptors (Gonsiorek et al., 2007). Here we describe its pharmacologic properties at rodent CXCR2 and at the CXCR1 and CXCR2 receptors in the cynomolgus monkey, as well as its in vivo activity in models demonstrating prominent pulmonary neutrophilia, goblet cell hyperplasia, and mucus production. Sch527123 bound with high affinity to the CXCR2 receptors of mouse (K(d) = 0.20 nM), rat (K(d) = 0.20 nM), and cynomolgus monkey (K(d) = 0.08 nM) and was a potent antagonist of CXCR2-mediated chemotaxis (IC(50) a...

5 . SCH527123, a novel CXCR2 antagonist, inhibits ozone-induced neutrophilia in healthy subjects By Holz, O.; Khalilieh, S.; Ludwig-Sengpiel, A.; Watz, H.; Stryszak, P.; Soni, P.; Tsai, M.; Sadeh, J.; Magnussen, H.From European Respiratory Journal (2010), 35(3), 564-570.
Abstract
SCH527123 is a novel, selective CXC chemokine receptor 2 antagonist that inhibits neutrophil activation and modulates neutrophil trafficking in animal models, characteristics that may be beneficial in the treatment of conditions with unbalanced pulmonary neutrophilia, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The purpose of this proof-of-principle study was to determine whether SCH527123 inhibits ozone-induced neutrophil recruitment in healthy humans.In a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, three-way crossover study, oral SCH527123 (50?mg once daily, 4?days), prednisolone (50?mg once), or placebo was alternated with 2-week washouts. 18 healthy ozone responders (>20% increase i...