2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
  4. Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)

Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR)

Formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) are a group of G protein-coupled chemoattractant receptors, including FPR1, FPR2 and FPR3. FPR1 and FPR2 are expressed in both monocytes and neutrophils, while FPR3 is found in monocytes but not neutrophils. Besides myeloid cells, FPR1 is expressed in astrocytes, microglial cells, hepatocytes and immature dendritic cells. FPR2 shows an even wider distribution pattern than FPR1 and is expressed in a variety of non-myeloid cells including astrocytoma cells, epithelial cells, hepatocytes, microvascular endothelial cells, neuroblastoma cells, in addition to phagocytic leukocytes. FPRs are classified as Pathogen Recognition Receptors (PRRs) located on immune cells that play a key role in innate immunity due to their ability to recognize both, pathogen associated and damage-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs and DAMPs). FPRs participate not only in host defense and regulation of inflammatory response but also in the migration, proliferation, superoxide production and in several physio-pathological processes due to their unique binding properties and interaction with structurally diverse ligands.

Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Related Products (28):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P1591A
    N-Formyl-Nle-Leu-Phe-Nle-Tyr-Lys TFA
    N-Formyl-Nle-Leu-Phe-Nle-Tyr-Lys TFA (For-Nle-Leu-Phe-Nle-Tyr-Lys-OH TFA) is a formyl peptide receptor (FPR) agonist.
    N-Formyl-Nle-Leu-Phe-Nle-Tyr-Lys TFA
  • HY-156294
    FPR1 antagonist 2
    		Antagonist
    FPR1 antagonist 2 (compound 25b) is a formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) antagonist with an IC50 of 70 nM. FPR1 antagonist 2 inhibits cell growth through a combined effect on cell proliferation and apoptosis and reduces cell migration, while inducing an increase in angiogenesis.
    FPR1 antagonist 2
  • HY-P5469
    WRW4-OH
    		Inhibitor
    WRW4-OH is a biological active peptide. (This peptide inhibits binding of one of formyl peptide receptor-like 1 (FPRL1) agonists WKYMVm to its specific receptor. FPRL1 is an important classical chemoattractant receptor that is expressed in phagocytic cells in the peripheral blood and brain. Activation of FPRL1 is closely related to inflammatory responses in the host defense mechanism and neurodegenerative disorders.)
    WRW4-OH
  • HY-P1118A
    Ac9-25 TFA
    Ac9-25 TFA, a N-terminal peptide of Annexin I, acts as a formyl peptide receptor (FPR) agonist and activates the neutrophil NADPH oxidase through FPR.
    Ac9-25 TFA
  • HY-103472
    FPR-A14
    		Agonist 99.90%
    FPR-A14 is a potent formyl peptide receptor (FPR) agonist. FPR-A14 is a potent activator of neutrophil Ca2+ mobilization and chemotaxis with EC50s of 630 nM and 42 nM, respectively. FPR-A14 induces cell differentiation.
    FPR-A14
  • HY-P1117
    MMK1
    		Agonist
    MMK1 is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC50s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin (HY-112779)-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 exerts anxiolytic-like activity.
    MMK1
  • HY-155335
    FPR2 agonist 3
    		Agonist
    FPR2 agonist 3 (compound CMC23) can limit the lactate dehydrogenase release in LPS (HY-D1056) -stimulated cultures and decrease the levels of pro-inflammatory IL-1β and IL-6. FPR2 agonist 3 decrease the level of phosphor-STAT3 via the STAT3/SOCS3 signaling pathway.
    FPR2 agonist 3
  • HY-P2355A
    {Boc}-Phe-Leu-Phe-Leu-Phe TFA
    {Boc}-Phe-Leu-Phe-Leu-Phe TFA is a formyl peptide receptor (FPR) family antagonist that preferentially inhibits activity triggered through the formyl peptide receptor.
    {Boc}-Phe-Leu-Phe-Leu-Phe TFA