1. Gene
  2. PNPLA6 - patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6 Gene

PNPLA6 - patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6 Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as NTE; sws; BNHS; LNMS; OMCS; SPG39; NTEMND; iPLA2delta

Gene ID: 10908 | Gene type: protein coding

About PNPLA6

Cytogenetic location: 19p13.2 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 19:7,534,164-7,561,767 (from NCBI)

This gene has 25 transcripts (splice variants), 209 orthologues, 1 paralogue and is associated with 11 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in lung (RPKM 16.4), testis (RPKM 15.9) and 25 other tissues.

Summary

This gene encodes a Phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PNPLA6 Products(5)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001166111.2 NP_001159583.1 patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6 isoform a
NM_001166112.2 NP_001159584.1 patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6 isoform c
NM_001166113.1 NP_001159585.1 patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6 isoform b
NM_001166114.2 NP_001159586.1 patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6 isoform d
NM_006702.5 NP_006693.3 patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6 isoform b

PNPLA6 Protein Structure

cNMP_binding

cNMP_binding: Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain (214 - 310)

cNMP_binding

cNMP_binding: Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain (532 - 620)

cNMP_binding

cNMP_binding: Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain (650 - 737)

Patatin

Patatin: Patatin-like phospholipase (981 - 1146)

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  • 1375 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6

neuropathy target esterase

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Laurence-Moon Syndrome

LNMS

Laurence-Moon-Biedl Syndrome

Oliver-Mcfarlane Syndrome

Trichomegaly-Retina Pigmentary Degeneration-Dwarfism Syndrome

OMCS

Long Eyelashes-Intellectual Disability Syndrome

Trichomegaly With Mental Retardation, Dwarfism, And Pigmentary Degeneration Of Retina

Eyelashes, Long, With Mental Retardation

Eyelashes Long Mental Retardation

Trichomegaly With Intellectual Disability, Dwarfism And Pigmentary Degeneration

Trichomegaly With Intellectual Disability, Dwarfism And Pigmentary Degeneration Of Retina

Eyelashes, Long With Intellectual Disability

Oliver Mcfarlane Syndrome

Congenital Trichomegaly, Pigmentary Retinal Degeneration, And Short Stature

Trichomegaly, Retina Pigmentary Degeneration, Dwarfism

Trichomegaly Retina Pigmentary Degeneration Dwarfism

Boucher-Neuhauser Syndrome

Ataxia-Hypogonadism-Choroidal Dystrophy Syndrome

BNHS

Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism, And Chorioretinal Dystrophy

Boucher-Neuhäuser Syndrome

Chorioretinal Dystrophy, Spinocerebellar Ataxia, And Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Ataxia - Hypogonadism - Choroidal Dystrophy

Chorioretinal Dystrophy, Spinocerebellar Ataxia And Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Bns

Cerebellar Ataxia With Hypogonadism And Choroidal Dystrophy Syndrome

Boucher Neuhauser Syndrome

Spastic Paraplegia 39, Autosomal Recessive

SPG39

Ntemnd

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 39

Nte-Related Motor Neuron Disorder

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 39

Spastic Paraplegia Due To Neuropathy Target Esterase Mutation

Spastic Paraplegia Due To Nte Mutation

Spastic Paraplegia 39

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 39

Nte Related Motor Neuron Disorder

Paraplegia, Spastic, Type 39

Spastic Ataxia

Spax

Ataxia, Spastic

Gordon Holmes Syndrome

Cerebellar Ataxia And Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Lhrh Deficiency And Ataxia

Cerebellar Ataxia-Hypogonadism Syndrome

GDHS

Cahh

Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone Deficiency With Ataxia

Gordon-Holmes Syndrome

Deficiency Of Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone With Ataxia

Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone, Deficiency Of, With Ataxia

Cerebellar Ataxia - Hypogonadism

Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone, Deficiency Of With Ataxia

Ataxia, Cerebellar, And Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism 1 With Or Without Anosmia

Kallmann Syndrome 1

Dysplasia Olfactogenitalis Of De Morsier

Kal1

HH1

Kms

Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism And Anosmia

Hha

Anosmic Hypogonadism

Kallmann Syndrome, X-Linked

Kallmann Syndrome, Type 1, X-Linked

Kallmann Syndrome, Type 1, X Linked

Hypogonadism, Hypogonadotropic, Type 1, With/Without Anosmia )

Kallmann Syndrome

Kallmann Syndrome

Hypogonadism With Anosmia

Kallman'S Syndrome

Anosmic Hypogonadism

Anosmic Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism And Anosmia

Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism-Anosmia Syndrome

Olfacto-Genital Pathological Sequence

Familial Hypogonadism With Anosmia

Kallman Syndrome

Dysplasia Olfactogenitalis Of De Morsier

Kallmann'S Syndrome

Congenital Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism With Anosmia

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

Familial Spastic Paraplegia

Hereditary Spastic Paraparesis

Strumpell-Lorrain Disease

Familial Spastic Paraparesis

Hsp

Spg

Strümpell-Lorrain Disease

Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary

French Settlement Disease

Strumpell-Lorrain Syndrome

Fsp

Spastic Paraplegia, Familial

Spastic Paraplegia Hereditary

Spastic Paraplegia 3, Autosomal Dominant

Spastic Paraparesis

Hereditary Spastic Paralysis

Familial Spastic Paralysis

Hereditary Spastic Ataxia

Retinitis Pigmentosa

RP

Rod-Cone Dystrophy

Autosomal Recessive Retinitis Pigmentosa

Non-Syndromic Retinitis Pigmentosa

Pericentral Pigmentary Retinopathy

Pigmentary Retinopathy

Tapetoretinal Degeneration

Rcd

Retinitis Pigmentosa Autosomal Recessive

ARRP

Retinitis Pigmentosa, Autosomal Recessive

Retinitis Pigmentosa 1

Sick Building Syndrome
Neuropathy

Peripheral Neuropathy

Peripheral Neuropathies

Polyneuropathy

Polyneuropathies

Paraplegia

Paraplegia, Lower

Severe Or Complete Loss Of Motor Function In The Lower Extremities And Lower Portions Of The Trunk

Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism 7 With Or Without Anosmia

Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

HH7

Hypogonadism, Isolated Hypogonadotropic

Ihh

Hypogonadism, Isolated, Hypogonadotropic

Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Isolated Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism 7 Without Anosmia

Congenital Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism Normosmic

Hh

Klinefelter Syndrome

Isolated Gonadotropin Deficiency

Trichomegaly

Long Eyelashes

TCMGLY

Goldstein Hutt Syndrome

Eyelashes, Long

Movie Lashes

Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Klinefelter Syndrome

Klinefelter'S Syndrome

Xxy Syndrome

Xxy Trisomy

Hypogonadotropism

47, Xxy

Congenital Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Isolated Congenital Gonadotropin Deficiency

47,Xxy Syndrome

47, Xxy Syndrome

Klinefelters Syndrome

Hypogonadism

Klinefelter Syndrome In Males

Klinefelter Syndrome, Unspecified

Klinefelter Syndrome Karyotype 47, Xxy

Hypogonadism
Aceruloplasminemia

Cerebellar Ataxia

Hypoceruloplasminemia

Hemosiderosis, Systemic, Due To Aceruloplasminemia

Familial Apoceruloplasmin Deficiency

Hereditary Ceruloplasmin Deficiency

Deficiency Of Ferroxidase

Hypoceruloplasminemia, Hereditary

Ceruloplasmin Deficiency

Systemic Hemosiderosis Due To Aceruloplasminemia

ACERULOP

Spastic Paraplegia 28, Autosomal Recessive

SPG28

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 28

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 28

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 28

Paraplegia, Spastic, Type 28, Autosomal Recessive

Spastic Paraplegia 20, Autosomal Recessive

Troyer Syndrome

SPG20

Spastic Paraparesis, Childhood-Onset, With Distal Muscle Wasting

Spastic Paraplegia, Autosomal Recessive, Troyer Type

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 20

Autosomal Recessive Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

Spastic Paraplegia 20

Cross-Mckusick Syndrome

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 20

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Troyer Type

Childhood-Onset Spastic Paraparesis With Distal Muscle Wasting

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 20

Spastic Paraplegia Type 20

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

Childhood-Onset Spastic Paraparesis-Distal Muscle Wasting Syndrome

Spastic Paraparesis Childhood-Onset With Distal Muscle Wasting

Spastic Paraplegia Autosomal Recessive Troyer Type

Trs

Spastic Paraplegia Hereditary Autosomal Recessive

Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary

Glandular Tularemia
Spastic Paraplegia 43, Autosomal Recessive

SPG43

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 43

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 43

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 43

Paraplegia, Spastic, Type 43, Autosomal Recessive

Spastic Paraplegia 78, Autosomal Recessive

SPG78

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 78

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 78

Spastic Paraplegia 78 Autosomal Recessive

Doid:0112348

Spastic Paraplegia 75, Autosomal Recessive

SPG75

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 75

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 75

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 75

Spastic Paraplegia 73, Autosomal Dominant

SPG73

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 73

Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia Type 73

Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 73

Paraplegia, Spastic, Autosomal Dominant, Type 73

Spastic Paraplegia 54, Autosomal Recessive

SPG54

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 54

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 54

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 54

Paraplegia, Spastic, Type 54, Autosomal Recessive

Polyneuropathy, Hearing Loss, Ataxia, Retinitis Pigmentosa, And Cataract

Pharc Syndrome

PHARC

Polyneyropathy, Hearing Loss, Ataxia, Retinitis Pigmentosa, And Cataract

Polyneuropathy-Hearing Loss-Ataxia-Retinitis Pigmentosa-Cataract Syndrome

Peripheral Neuropathy, Fiskerstrand Type

Polyneuropathy-Deafness-Ataxia-Retinitis Pigmentosa-Cataract Syndrome

Polyneuropathy, Hearing Loss, Ataxia, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Cataract

Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Autosomal Recessive 24

SCAR24

Autosomal Recessive Spinocerebellar Ataxia 24

Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Autosomal Recessive, 24

Ataxia, Spinocerebellar, Autosomal Recessive, Type 24

Motor Neuron Disease

Anterior Horn Cell Disease

Motor Neuron Diseases

Mnd - [Motor Neurone Disease]

Lou Gehrig Disease

Creeping Palsy

Creeping Paralysis

Bulbar Motor Neuron Disease

Bulbar Syndrome

Anterior Horn Cell Disorder

Hereditary Motor Neuron Disease

Spastic Paraplegia 42, Autosomal Dominant

SPG42

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 42

Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia Type 42

Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 42

Paraplegia, Spastic, Type 42, Autosomal Dominant

Spastic Paraplegia 79, Autosomal Recessive

Early-Onset Progressive Neurodegeneration-Blindness-Ataxia-Spasticity Syndrome

SPG79

Neurodegeneration With Optic Atrophy, Childhood-Onset

Ndgoa

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 79

Spastic Paraplegia 79 Autosomal Recessive

Doid:0112344

Neurodegeneration, With Optic Atrophy, Childhood-Onset

Spastic Paraplegia 48, Autosomal Recessive

SPG48

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 48

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 48

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 48

Paraplegia, Spastic, Type 48, Autosomal Recessive

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 35

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 35

Spg35

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia 35

Fahn

Fatty Acid Hydroxylase-Associated Neurodegeneration

Leukodystrophy, Dysmyelinating And Spastic Paraparesis With Or Without Dystonia

Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome

Sjögren-Larsson Syndrome

SLS

Faldh Deficiency

Fatty Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency

Fatty Acid Alcohol Oxidoreductase Deficiency

Ichthyosis, Spastic Neurologic Disorder, And Oligophrenia

Sjogren Larsson Syndrome

Fatty Alcohol:Nad+ Oxidoreductase Deficiency

Sjogren-Larsson'S Syndrome

Fadh Deficiency

Fao Deficiency

Congenital Icthyosis Mental Retardation Spasticity Syndrome

Ichthyosis Oligophrenia Syndrome

Sjoegren-Larsson Syndrome

Retinal Degeneration

Degeneration Of Retina

Spastic Paraplegia 2, X-Linked

SPG2

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 2

Sppx2

Spastic Paraplegia Type 2

Spastic Paraplegia 2

Hereditary X-Linked Recessive Spastic Paraplegia

X-Linked Spastic Paraplegia 2

X Linked Recessive Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

Spastic Gait Type 2

Spastic Paraparesis Type 2

X-Linked Spastic Paraplegia Type 2

Spastic Paraplegia Type 2, X-Linked

Spastic Paraplegia-2

Paraplegia, Spastic, Type 2

Spastic Paraplegia 10, Autosomal Dominant

SPG10

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia 10

Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia Type 10

Spastic Paraplegia 10

Spastic Paraplegia 10 With Or Without Peripheral Neuropathy

Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia 10

Autosomal Dominant Spastic Paraplegia

Spastic Paraplegia, Autosomal Dominant

Paraplegia, Spastic, Autosomal Dominant, Type 10

Peripheral Nervous System Disease

Peripheral Neuropathy

Peripheral Nerve Disease

Peripheral Nerve Disorders

Neuropathy, Peripheral

Peripheral Neuropathy Due To Vitamin Pyridoxine Hyperalimentation

Fundus Dystrophy

Retinal Dystrophy

Retinal Dystrophies

Dystrophy, Retinal

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Felis catus PNPLA6 VGNC VGNC:64267
Bos taurus PNPLA6 VGNC VGNC:33093
Rattus norvegicus PNPLA6 RGD RGD:1564611
Macaca mulatta PNPLA6 VGNC VGNC:76034
Mus musculus PNPLA6 MGD MGI:1354723
Canis familiaris PNPLA6 VGNC VGNC:44756