GNAT2 - G protein subunit alpha transducin 2 Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as HG1D; ACHM4; GNATC

Gene ID: 2780 | Gene type: protein coding

About GNAT2

Cytogenetic location: 1p13.3 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 1:109,603,091-109,619,616 (from NCBI)

This gene has 3 transcripts (splice variants), 255 orthologues, 15 paralogues and is associated with 4 phenotypes. Biased expression in testis (RPKM 1.0), brain (RPKM 0.1) and 10 other tissues.

Summary

Transducin is a 3-subunit guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) which stimulates the coupling of rhodopsin and cGMP-phoshodiesterase during visual impulses. The transducin alpha subunits in rods and cones are encoded by separate genes. This gene encodes the alpha subunit in cones. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GNAT2 Products(3)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_001377295.2	NP_001364224.1	guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-2
NM_001379232.1	NP_001366161.1	guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-2
NM_005272.5	NP_005263.1	guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-2

GNAT2 Protein Structure

G-alpha

0
100
200
300
354 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names

Protein Names

guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-2

cone-type transducin alpha subunit

Related Diseases

Diseases

Alias

Achromatopsia 4

ACHM4

Achromatopsia, Type 4

Achromatopsia

Achm	Rod Monochromatism
Total Color Blindness	Rod Monochromacy
Monochromatism	Achromatism
Complete Or Incomplete Color Blindness	Pingelapese Blindness
Achromatopsia 1	Achromatopsia 2
Achromatopsia 3

Cone Dystrophy

Retinal Cone Dystrophy	Dystrophy, Cone
Cone Dystrophy 3

Progressive Cone Dystrophy

Cone Dystrophy

Cone Dystrophy Progressive

Eye Disease

Eye Diseases	Abnormality Of The Eye
Toxoplasma Oculopathy

Stargardt Disease

Stargardt Disease 1	Stargardt Macular Dystrophy
Stargardt Disease-1	Juvenile Onset Macular Degeneration
Stargardt Macular Degeneration	Juvenile Macular Degeneration
Macular Dystrophy With Flecks, Type 1	Stgd
Fundus Flavimaculatus	Stargardt 1
Stargardts Disease

Cycloplegia

Ciliary Muscle Paresis	Cycloplegic Paralysis Of Accommodation
Paresis Of Accommodation	Visual Accommodation Paralysis
Accommodation Paralysis	Intrinsic Paralysis Of Eye Muscle
Cycloplegic

Microphthalmia, Syndromic 5

MCOPS5	Syndromic Microphthalmia Type 5
Retinal Dystrophy, Early-Onset, With Or Without Pituitary Dysfunction	Syndromic Microphthalmia 5
Syndromic Microphthalmia/Anophthalmia Due To Otx2 Mutation	Microphthalmia Syndromic 5
Otx2-Related Eye Disorders	Microphthalmia, Syndromic, 5
RDEOP	Microphthalmia, Syndromic, Type 5

Achromatopsia 7

ACHM7

Achromatopsia, Type 7

Prolonged Electroretinal Response Suppression

Bradyopsia

PERRS

Achromatopsia 3

ACHM3	Pingelapese Blindness
Total Colorblindness With Myopia	Achromatopsia With Myopia
Achm1	Rmch1
Rod Monochromacy 1	Rod Monochromatism 1
Achm1, Formerly	Rod Monochromatism 1, Formerly
Rod Monochromacy 1, Formerly	Rmch1, Formerly
Achromatopsia-3	Achromatopsia, Type 3

Achromatopsia 2

ACHM2	Rod Monochromatism 2
Rod Monochromacy 2	Rmch2
Colorblindness, Total	Complete Achromatopsia
Total Colorblindness	Achromatopsia-2
Achromatopsia, Type 2	Color Blindness
Achromatopsia

Epidemic Pleurodynia

Bornholm Disease	Epidemic Myalgia
Pleurodynia, Epidemic	Devil'S Grip
Bamble Disease	Epidemic Pleurisy
Epidemic, Myositis	Dabney'S Grip
Epidemic Benign Dry Pleurisy	Epidemic Cervical Myalgia

Color Blindness

Color Vision Defect	Blindness Color
Colour Blindness	Colour Vision Deficiency
Color Vision Deficiency	Color Vision Defects
Defective Color Vision	Vision Defect, Color
Color-Vision Disease	Dyschromatopsia

Red-Green Color Blindness

Deutan Defect	Deuteranopia
Reduced Red-Green Discrimination	Color Blindness, Red-Green
Colorblindness, Partial, Deutan Series

Cone-Rod Dystrophy 8

CORD8

Tritanopia

Blue Color Blindness	Colorblindness, Tritan
Blue Colorblindness	CBT
Colorblindness, Tritanopic	Tritan Defect
Blue Colour Blindness	Congenital Tritanopia
Tritan Colour Blindness	Tritan Color Blindness
Color Vision Defects	Color Blindness, Blue
Color Vision Defect	Color Blindness

Colorblindness, Partial, Protan Series

Protanopia	Red Color Blindness
Protan Defect	CBP
Red Colorblindness	Colorblindness, Protan
Color Blindness, Red

Fundus Dystrophy

Retinal Dystrophy	Retinal Dystrophies
Dystrophy, Retinal

Blue Cone Monochromacy

Blue Cone Monochromatism	BCM
Cbbm	Color Blindness Blue Mono Cone Monochromatic Type
Cone Dystrophy 5, X-Linked	Colorblindness, Blue-Mono-Cone-Monochromatic Type
Achromatopsia Incomplete X-Linked	Incomplete Achromatopsia X-Linked
X-Chromosome-Linked Achromatopsia	X-Linked Achromatopsia Incomplete
Atypical X-Linked Achromatopsia	Color Blindness, Blue Monocone Monochromatic Type
S Cone Monochromacy	S Cone Monochromatism
X-Linked Incomplete Achromatopsia	Colorblindness Blue-Mono-Cone-Monochromatic Type
Cone Dystrophy 5	COD5
Cone Dystrophy 5 X-Linked	Monochromacy, Blue Cone
Cone Monochromatism	Achromatopsia Incomplete, X-Linked

Cone-Rod Dystrophy 9

CORD9	Dystrophy, Cone-Rod, Type 9
Retinitis Pigmentosa 9

Eye Accommodation Disease

Retinoschisis 1, X-Linked, Juvenile

Retinoschisis	X-Linked Retinoschisis
X-Linked Juvenile Retinoschisis	RS1
XLRS1	X-Linked Juvenile Retinoschisis 1
Xlrs	Retinoschisis, X-Linked
Rs	Congenital X-Linked Retinoschisis
Degenerative Retinoschisis	Juvenile Retinoschisis
Xjr	Retinoschisis Juvenile X-Linked 1
Retinoschisis, Juvenile, X-Linked	Retinoschisis, Degenerative

Retinitis Pigmentosa 73

RP73	Retinitis Pigmentosa, Type 73

Enhanced S-Cone Syndrome

Goldmann-Favre Syndrome	ESCS
Favre Hyaloideoretinal Degeneration	Retinoschisis With Early Hemeralopia
Retinoschisis With Early Nyctalopia	Enhanced S Cone Syndrome
S-Cone Syndrome, Enhanced

Pathologic Nystagmus

Nystagmus

Retinal Degeneration

Degeneration Of Retina

Congenital Nystagmus

Nystagmus, Congenital

Nystagmus Congenital

Cone-Rod Dystrophy 2

Cone-Rod Dystrophy	CORD2
Cone-Rod Retinal Dystrophy	Rcrd2
Cone-Rod Retinal Dystrophy 2	Crd2
Cord	Crd
Retinal Cone-Rod Dystrophy	Cone-Rod Retinal Dystrophy-2
Retinal Cone-Rod Dystrophy 2	Tapetoretinal Degeneration
Cone-Rod Degeneration	Cone Rod Dystrophy
Dystrophy, Cone-Rod	Dystrophy, Cone-Rod, Type 2
Retinitis Pigmentosa	Retinitis Pigmentosa 2
Progressive Cone-Rod Dystrophy

Scotoma

Enlarged Blind Spot	Scotoma Of Blind Spot Area
Blind Spot Area Scotoma	Enlarged Angioscotoma
Enlarged Paracaecal Scotoma	Generalized Visual Field Contraction Or Constriction
Sector Or Arcuate Visual Field Defects

Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 1

Macular Degeneration	Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related	Age Related Macular Degeneration
Age Related Macular Degeneration 1	ARMD1
Senile Macular Degeneration	Maculopathy, Age-Related, 1
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, Reduced Risk Of	Age Related Maculopathy 1
Age Related Maculopathies	Age Related Maculopathy
Senile Macular Retinal Degeneration	Macular Degeneration Of Retina
Age-Related Maculopathy	Amd
Armd	Age-Related Maculopathy, Susceptibility To
Maculopathy Age-Related	Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 1, Susceptibility To
Maculopathy, Age-Related	Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, Type 1
Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 2

Congenital Stationary Night Blindness

Night Blindness, Congenital Stationary	Congenital Essential Nyctalopia
Oguchi Disease	Blindness, Night, Stationary, Congenital

Eye Degenerative Disease

Leber Plus Disease

Leber Congenital Amaurosis	Lca
Leber'S Amaurosis	Leber'S Disease
Amaurosis Congenita Of Leber	Amaurosis Congenita Of Leber, Type 1
Lhon Plus Disease	Congenital Absence Of The Rods And Cones
Congenital Retinal Blindness	Crb
Congenital Amaurosis Of Retinal Origin	Leber'S Congenital Amaurosis
Leber Congenital Amaurosis 1	Leber'S Congenital Tapetoretinal Degeneration
Leber'S Congenital Tapetoretinal Dysplasia	Lca1
Leber Congenital Amaurosis Type 1	Retinal Blindness, Congenital
Amaurosis, Leber Congenital	Dysgenesis Neuroepithelialis Retinae
Hereditary Epithelial Dysplasia Of Retina	Hereditary Retinal Aplasia
Heredoretinopathia Congenitalis	Leber Abiotrophy
Leber Congenital Tapetoretinal Degeneration	Lebers Congenital Amaurosis
Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber

Usher Syndrome

Deafness-Retinitis Pigmentosa Syndrome	Dystrophia Retinae Pigmentosa-Dysostosis Syndrome
Graefe-Usher Syndrome	Hallgren Syndrome
Usher'S Syndrome	Retinitis Pigmentosa-Deafness Syndrome
Retinitis Pigmentosa-Hearing Loss Syndrome	Ush
Usher Syndromes

Retinitis Pigmentosa

RP	Rod-Cone Dystrophy
Autosomal Recessive Retinitis Pigmentosa	Non-Syndromic Retinitis Pigmentosa
Pericentral Pigmentary Retinopathy	Pigmentary Retinopathy
Tapetoretinal Degeneration	Rcd
Retinitis Pigmentosa Autosomal Recessive	ARRP
Retinitis Pigmentosa, Autosomal Recessive	Retinitis Pigmentosa 1

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS05542	GNAT2 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A		/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Mus musculus	GNAT2	MGD	MGI:95779
Rattus norvegicus	GNAT2	RGD	RGD:1309514
Bos taurus	GNAT2	VGNC	VGNC:29455
Canis familiaris	GNAT2	VGNC	VGNC:41308
Felis catus	GNAT2	VGNC	VGNC:80221
Macaca mulatta	GNAT2	VGNC	VGNC:73093