1. Academic Validation
  2. SIRT1 protects against emphysema via FOXO3-mediated reduction of premature senescence in mice

SIRT1 protects against emphysema via FOXO3-mediated reduction of premature senescence in mice

  • J Clin Invest. 2012 Jun;122(6):2032-45. doi: 10.1172/JCI60132.
Hongwei Yao 1 Sangwoon Chung Jae-woong Hwang Saravanan Rajendrasozhan Isaac K Sundar David A Dean Michael W McBurney Leonard Guarente Wei Gu Mikko Rönty Vuokko L Kinnula Irfan Rahman
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Department of Environmental Medicine, Lung Biology and Disease Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, USA.
Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/emphysema (COPD/emphysema) is characterized by chronic inflammation and premature lung aging. Anti-aging sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), a NAD+-dependent protein/histone deacetylase, is reduced in lungs of patients with COPD. However, the molecular signals underlying the premature aging in lungs, and whether SIRT1 protects against cellular senescence and various pathophysiological alterations in emphysema, remain unknown. Here, we showed increased cellular senescence in lungs of COPD patients. SIRT1 activation by both genetic overexpression and a selective pharmacological activator, SRT1720, attenuated stress-induced premature cellular senescence and protected against emphysema induced by cigarette smoke and Elastase in mice. Ablation of SIRT1 in airway epithelium, but not in myeloid cells, aggravated airspace enlargement, impaired lung function, and reduced exercise tolerance. These effects were due to the ability of SIRT1 to deacetylate the FOXO3 transcription factor, since Foxo3 deficiency diminished the protective effect of SRT1720 on cellular senescence and emphysematous changes. Inhibition of lung inflammation by an NF-κB/IKK2 inhibitor did not have any beneficial effect on emphysema. Thus, SIRT1 protects against emphysema through FOXO3-mediated reduction of cellular senescence, independently of inflammation. Activation of SIRT1 may be an attractive therapeutic strategy in COPD/emphysema.

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