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TPM4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)

Cat. No.: HY-P76111
COA Handling Instructions

TPM4 protein, binding actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells, crucially regulates calcium-dependent muscle contraction, aided by the troponin complex in vertebrates. In smooth muscle cells, TPM4 interacts with caldesmon, contributing to contraction regulation. In non-muscle cells, it stabilizes actin filaments in the cytoskeleton. TPM4's calcium-binding ability, homodimer, and heterodimer formation (with alpha and beta chains) showcase its versatile molecular configurations. TPM4's multifaceted interactions emphasize its essential roles in muscle contraction and cytoskeletal dynamics across diverse cellular contexts. TPM4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TPM4 protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-His, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TPM4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 247 a.a., with molecular weight of 35-40 kDa.

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Description

TPM4 protein, binding actin filaments in muscle and non-muscle cells, crucially regulates calcium-dependent muscle contraction, aided by the troponin complex in vertebrates. In smooth muscle cells, TPM4 interacts with caldesmon, contributing to contraction regulation. In non-muscle cells, it stabilizes actin filaments in the cytoskeleton. TPM4's calcium-binding ability, homodimer, and heterodimer formation (with alpha and beta chains) showcase its versatile molecular configurations. TPM4's multifaceted interactions emphasize its essential roles in muscle contraction and cytoskeletal dynamics across diverse cellular contexts. TPM4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived TPM4 protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-His, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TPM4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 247 a.a., with molecular weight of 35-40 kDa.

Background

TPM4 protein exhibits binding specificity to actin filaments in both muscle and non-muscle cells, playing a pivotal role, particularly in conjunction with the troponin complex, in the calcium-dependent regulation of striated muscle contraction in vertebrates. In smooth muscle cells, TPM4 contributes to the regulation of contraction through interaction with caldesmon. In non-muscle cells, TPM4 is implicated in stabilizing actin filaments within the cytoskeleton. Additionally, TPM4 has a calcium-binding capacity, as demonstrated in studies. It forms homodimers and heterodimers, the latter composed of an alpha chain (TPM1, TPM3, or TPM4) and a beta chain (TPM2), showcasing its versatility in molecular configurations. The multifaceted interactions of TPM4 underscore its essential roles in both muscle contraction and cytoskeletal dynamics across diverse cellular contexts.

Species

Human

Source

HEK293

Tag

N-His;N-6*His

Accession

P67936 (A2-I248)

Gene ID
Molecular Construction
N-term
His
TPM4 (A2-I248)
Accession # P67936
C-term
Synonyms
Tropomyosin alpha-4 chain; TM30p1; Tropomyosin-4; TPM4
AA Sequence

AGLNSLEAVKRKIQALQQQADEAEDRAQGLQRELDGERERREKAEGDVAALNRRIQLVEEELDRAQERLATALQKLEEAEKAADESERGMKVIENRAMKDEEKMEIQEMQLKEAKHIAEEADRKYEEVARKLVILEGELERAEERAEVSELKCGDLEEELKNVTNNLKSLEAASEKYSEKEDKYEEEIKLLSDKLKEAETRAEFAERTVAKLEKTIDDLEEKLAQAKEENVGLHQTLDQTLNELNCI

Molecular Weight

35-40 kDa

Purity
  • Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in PBS, pH 7.4. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

TPM4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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TPM4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)
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HY-P76111
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