2. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  3. Neuropeptide Y Receptor
  4. HT-2157

HT-2157  (Synonyms: SNAP 37889)

Cat. No.: HY-100717 Purity: ≥98.0%
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HT-2157 (SNAP 37889) is a selective, high-affinity, competitive antagonists of galanin-3 receptor (Gal3).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

HT-2157 Chemical Structure

HT-2157 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 303149-14-6

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

HT-2157 Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

HT-2157 (SNAP 37889) is a selective, high-affinity, competitive antagonists of galanin-3 receptor (Gal3).

IC50 & Target

Galanin-3 receptor[1]
In Vitro

HT-2157 (SNAP 37889) binds with high affinity to membranes from transiently transfected LMTK- cells expressing the human Gal3 receptor (Ki=17.44±0.01 nM; n>100) and is highly selective for Gal3 over the Gal1 and Gal2 subtypes (Ki>10,000 nM for each subtype; n=46 of each subtype). When tested for the antagonism of galanin-evoked inhibition of adenylyl cyclase, HT-2157 (0.1-10 μM) produces concentration-dependent rightward shifts of the concentration-effect curve to galanin[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

HT-2157 Related Antibodies
In Vivo

The galanin-3 receptor antagonist, HT-2157 (SNAP 37889), reduces operant responding for ethanol in alcohol-preferring rats. The novel selective GALR3 antagonist, HT-2157, to reduce anxiety-like behaviour and voluntary ethanol consumption in the iP (alcohol-preferring) rat. Male iP rats treated with HT-2157 at a dose of 30 mg/kg (i.p.) do not show altered locomotor activity or changes in anxiety-like behaviour in the elevated plus maze or light-dark paradigms. Treatment with HT-2157 (30 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces operant responding for solutions containing ethanol, sucrose and saccharin. Collectively, results from the current study shows that HT-2157 (30 mg/kg, i.p.) is effective in reducing operant responding for ethanol[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

366.34

Formula

C21H13F3N2O
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Yellow to orange

SMILES

O=C1N(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=C(C=CC=C3)/C1=N/C4=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C4
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 29 mg/mL (79.16 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7297 mL 13.6485 mL 27.2970 mL
5 mM 0.5459 mL 2.7297 mL 5.4594 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.82 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.82 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References
Kinase Assay
[1]

Binding affinities for HT-2157 (SNAP 37889) and SNAP 398299 at the human Gal1, Gal2, and Gal3 receptors are determined by using the 125I-galanin displacement assay. Additionally, is tested for binding in a broad cross-reactivity panel that included G-protein-coupled receptors, ion channels, enzymes, and transporters. The ability of HT-2157 to antagonize functional responses to galanin is examined in modified HEK-293 cells (PEAKrapid cells) transiently cotransfected with the Gal3 receptor and Gαz by measuring the inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[2]

Rats[2]
The effect of HT-2157 on locomotor activity is examined using adult male iP rats (n=12; 418-467 g). Locomotor activity is tested to ensure that any potential change in anxiety or ethanol consumption in subsequent tests is not due to any sedative property of the drug. Rats are habituated to the locomotor cells (26×26×40 cm) for 60 minute sessions which are conducted daily for three consecutive days. To minimise the effect of habituation during the treatment phase, rats are divided into two even groups which received a single injection of either HT-2157 (30 mg/kg, i.p.) or vehicle (1 ml/kg i.p.) 30 min prior to being placed in the locomotor cells for a 60 minute session. The following day the treatments are reversed so that all rats received treatment with both the vehicle and SNAP 37889 compound. Movements in terms of number of moves, move time (s) and total distance travelled (cm), are recorded automatically using TruScan 2.0 software.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.7297 mL 13.6485 mL 27.2970 mL 68.2426 mL
5 mM 0.5459 mL 2.7297 mL 5.4594 mL 13.6485 mL
10 mM 0.2730 mL 1.3649 mL 2.7297 mL 6.8243 mL
15 mM 0.1820 mL 0.9099 mL 1.8198 mL 4.5495 mL
20 mM 0.1365 mL 0.6824 mL 1.3649 mL 3.4121 mL
25 mM 0.1092 mL 0.5459 mL 1.0919 mL 2.7297 mL
30 mM 0.0910 mL 0.4550 mL 0.9099 mL 2.2748 mL
40 mM 0.0682 mL 0.3412 mL 0.6824 mL 1.7061 mL
50 mM 0.0546 mL 0.2730 mL 0.5459 mL 1.3649 mL
60 mM 0.0455 mL 0.2275 mL 0.4550 mL 1.1374 mL
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HT-2157 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

HT-2157303149-14-6SNAP 37889HT2157HT 2157SNAP37889SNAP-37889Neuropeptide Y ReceptorNPY receptorInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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