1. GPCR/G Protein Immunology/Inflammation Anti-infection
  2. CXCR HIV
  3. AMD 3465 hexahydrobromide

AMD 3465 hexahydrobromide  (Synonyms: GENZ-644494 hexahydrobromide)

Cat. No.: HY-15971 Purity: ≥98.0%
COA Handling Instructions

AMD 3465 hexahydrobromide (GENZ-644494 hexahydrobromide) is a potent antagonist of CXCR4, inhibits binding of 12G5 mAb and CXCL12AF647 to CXCR4, with IC50s of 0.75 nM and 18 nM in SupT1 cells; AMD 3465 also potently inhibits the replication of X4 HIV strains (IC50: 1-10 nM), but has no effect on CCR5-using (R5) viruses.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

AMD 3465 hexahydrobromide Chemical Structure

AMD 3465 hexahydrobromide Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 185991-07-5

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Free Sample (0.1 - 0.5 mg)   Apply Now  
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 87 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 87 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 61 In-stock
10 mg USD 88 In-stock
50 mg USD 286 In-stock
100 mg USD 528 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 5 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of AMD 3465 hexahydrobromide:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    AMD 3465 hexahydrobromide purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Mar 24;138:111476.  [Abstract]

    The results of western blotting showed that high glucose inhibited the activation of the cell cycle pathway, the expression level of CDK4, CDK6, Nusap1, and Cyclin D1 are reduced. However, under the action of AMD3465 (10 μM), the expression level of proteins is significantly higher than that of the HG group.

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    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    AMD 3465 hexahydrobromide (GENZ-644494 hexahydrobromide) is a potent antagonist of CXCR4, inhibits binding of 12G5 mAb and CXCL12AF647 to CXCR4, with IC50s of 0.75 nM and 18 nM in SupT1 cells; AMD 3465 also potently inhibits the replication of X4 HIV strains (IC50: 1-10 nM), but has no effect on CCR5-using (R5) viruses.

    IC50 & Target[1]

    12G5 mAb-CXCR4

    0.75 nM (IC50, in SupT1 cells)

    CXCL12AF647-CXCR4

    18 nM (IC50, in SupT1 cells)

    X4 HIV-1 (NL4.3)

    6.1 nM (IC50, in MT-4 cells)

    X4 HIV-1 (RF)

    7.4 nM (IC50, in MT-4 cells)

    X4 HIV-1 (HE)

    9.8 nM (IC50, in MT-4 cells)

    X4 HIV-1 (IIIB)

    12.3 nM (IC50, in MT-4 cells)

    X4 HIV-1 (NL4.3AMD3100)

    2822 nM (IC50, in MT-4 cells)

    HIV-2 (ROD)

    12.3 nM (IC50, in MT-4 cells)

    HIV-2 (EHO)

    12.3 nM (IC50, in MT-4 cells)

    In Vitro

    AMD 3465 hexahydrobromide is a potent antagonist of CXCR4, inhibits binding of 12G5 mAb and CXCL12AF647 to CXCR4, with IC50s of 0.75 nM and 18 nM in SupT1 cells. AMD 3465 (50 nM) totally blocks CXCL12-induced calcium mobilization, with an IC50 of 17 nM, but shows no effect on the intracellular calcium fluxes elicited by the CCR5 ligands RANTES, LD78β and MIP-1β in U87.CD4.CCR5 cells. AMD 3465 also potently inhibits the replication of X4 HIV strains (IC50: 1-10 nM), but has no effect on CCR5-using (R5) viruses. AMD3465 is cytotoxic to the X4 HIV-1 strains IIIB, NL4.3, RF and HE with an IC50 ranging from 6 to 12 nM. The IC50 for suppression of the HIV-2 strains ROD and EHO is 12.3 nM[1]. AMD 3465 inhibits CXCL-12-induced growth in U87 and Daoy cells. AMD 3465 treatment stimulates the phosphorylation of Erk1/2 in U87 and Daoy cells[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    AMD 3465 (2.5 mg/kg/d, s.c. for 5 weeks) significantly blocks the growth of U87 GBM and Daoy xenografts[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    896.07

    Formula

    C24H44Br6N6

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Light yellow to yellow

    SMILES

    [H]Br.[H]Br.[H]Br.[H]Br.[H]Br.[H]Br.C1(CNCC2=CC=C(CN3CCNCCCNCCNCCC3)C=C2)=NC=CC=C1

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 50 mg/mL (55.80 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : ≥ 38 mg/mL (42.41 mM)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.1160 mL 5.5799 mL 11.1598 mL
    5 mM 0.2232 mL 1.1160 mL 2.2320 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    Volume
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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

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    Volume (start)

    V1

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.79 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.79 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

      Solubility: 100 mg/mL (111.60 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: ≥98.0%

    References
    Cell Assay
    [2]

    Following serum starvation for 24 h, astrocytes, granule cells, U87 cells, and Daoy cells are treated with 1 μg/mL CXCL12, 2.5 ng/mL AMD 3465, 200 μM rolipram, or 10 μM forskolin. Daoy and U87 cell growth in culture is measured by trypan blue exclusion after 24 and 48 h of treatment, respectively[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Administration
    [2]

    Mice[2]
    Mice are imaged at least twice after implantation of cells to identify those with equivalent tumor growth rates. Two weeks after tumor cell implantation, cohorts of mice with approximately equivalent tumor bioluminescence are divided into equal control and treatment groups. Animals in AMD 3465 experiments receive s.c. osmotic pumps loaded with 10 mg/mL AMD 3465 in sterile PBS or PBS alone. The infusion rate is 0.25 μL/h (50 μg/d). For the experiments with rolipram or caffeine, mice in the treatment groups receive oral administration of rolipram (5 μg/g/d) or caffeine (100 μg/g/d). The concentration of drug in the water is determined from daily measurements of water consumption by each animal over the course of 7 days. Concentrations are adjusted based on water consumption to provide the prescribed dose[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O / DMSO 1 mM 1.1160 mL 5.5799 mL 11.1598 mL 27.8996 mL
    5 mM 0.2232 mL 1.1160 mL 2.2320 mL 5.5799 mL
    10 mM 0.1116 mL 0.5580 mL 1.1160 mL 2.7900 mL
    15 mM 0.0744 mL 0.3720 mL 0.7440 mL 1.8600 mL
    20 mM 0.0558 mL 0.2790 mL 0.5580 mL 1.3950 mL
    25 mM 0.0446 mL 0.2232 mL 0.4464 mL 1.1160 mL
    30 mM 0.0372 mL 0.1860 mL 0.3720 mL 0.9300 mL
    40 mM 0.0279 mL 0.1395 mL 0.2790 mL 0.6975 mL
    DMSO 50 mM 0.0223 mL 0.1116 mL 0.2232 mL 0.5580 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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