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Lactate (Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactate is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactate is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity .
Lactate oxidase (EC 1.13.12.4) belongs to a group of FMN-dependent enzymes and they catalyze a conversion of lactate to pyruvate with a release of hydrogen peroxide. Lactate oxidase can be used in the detection of Lactate .
Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis . Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium is an organic salt that is mainly used as a buffer and pH adjuster for injection solutions. Lactate sodium can be metabolized by the body into sodium bicarbonate, which in turn acts to increase the pH of the blood. Lactate sodium is used to improve metabolic acidosis and hypovolemic states. In terms of pharmaceutical preparations, Lactate sodium is often used in combination with sodium chloride, glucose, etc. to form normal saline or compound liquid intravenous injection . Lactate sodium also has antimicrobial activity, which can be used as a food preservative .
Lactate-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Lactate sodium. Lactate sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[1][2].
Lactate (Lactic acid) potassium is used as a sodium chloride substitute in the elaboration of dry meat products. Lactate potassium (56%) and sodium diacetate (4%) mixture inhibit the development of L. sake and L. monocytogenes bacteria at 4℃ to extend the shelf life of food .
Lactate-d3 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Lactate sodium. Lactate sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[1][2].
Lactate (Lactic acid) calcium is used by the beverage industry as a source of calcium to fortify fruit juice. Lactate calcium facilitates the growth and phytic acid degradation of soybean sprouts .
Lactate transportor 1 (compound 1) is an active lactate transporter in living cells. Lactate transportor 1 displays the cytotoxic effect, with IC50 values of 3.36, 3.27,5.58 and 7.66 μM in Hela, CAL27, MCF7 and MCF10A, respectively. Lactate transportor 1 has an additive effect with Cisplatin (HY-17394) observed in HeLa cells .
Lactate- 13C (sodium) is the 13C labeled Lactate sodium[1]. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[2].
Lactate- 13C-1 (sodium) is the 13C labeled Lactate (sodium)[1]. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[2].
Panobinostat lactate is a potent and orally active non-selective HDAC inhibitor. Panobinostat lactate has antineoplastic activities. Panobinostat lactate effectively disrupts HIV latency. Panobinostat lactate induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Panobinostat lactate can be used for the study of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma .
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
Onalespib lactate is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier heat-shock-protein-90 (Hsp90) inhibitor with an Kd value of 0.71 nM. Onalespib lactate inhibits the proliferation, survival and migration. Onalespib lactate decreases the expression of EGFR, p-EGFR, AKT, P-AKT, ERK1/2, P-ERK1/2, S6, P-S6 protein. Onalespib lactate shows antitumor activity. Onalespib lactate has the potential for the research of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Milrinone lactate is a potent inotropic dilating agent. Milrinone lactate shows simultaneous positive inotropic and vasodilating activities. Milrinone lactate promotes reduction of SVR and PVR in patients with DCM and NYHA class III and IV of heart failure. Milrinone lactate has the potential for the research of cardiovascular function after cardiac surgery and in septic shock .
Terbinafine lactate (TDT 067 lactate) is an orally active and potent antifungal agent. Terbinafine lactate is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida, with a Ki of 30 nM. Terbinafine lactate also shows antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria . Terbinafine (lactate) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Haloperidol lactate is a potent antipsychotic agent. Haloperidol lactate can be used in acute and chronic schizophrenia and gilles de la tourette's syndrome. Haloperidol lactate has the potential for the research of psychotic disorders .
Trimethoprim lactate is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim lactate is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim lactate has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim lactate can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc .
Ethacridine lactate (Acrinol) monohydrate is a widely used antiseptic and abortifacient. Ethacridine lactate monohydrate is effective against Staphylococcus aureus and other gram-positive cocci. Ethacridine lactate monohydrate is also a poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) inhibitor .
Ethacridine lactate (Acrinol) is a widely used antiseptic and abortifacient. Ethacridine lactate is effective against Staphylococcus aureus and other gram-positive cocci. Ethacridine lactate is also a poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) inhibitor .
Biperiden (KL 373) lactate is an orally active non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist that competitively binds to M1 muscarinic receptors. Biperiden (KL 373) lactate inhibits acetylcholine and enhances dopamine signaling in the central nervous system. Biperiden (KL 373) lactate has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease and other related psychiatric disorders .
Dovitinib lactate (TKI258 lactate) is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 1, 2, 8/9, 10/13/8, 27/210 nM for FLT3, c-Kit, FGFR1/3, VEGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β, respectively .
Dovitinib lactate hydrate (TKI258 lactate hydrate) is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 1, 2, 8/9, 10/13/8, 27/210 nM for FLT3, c-Kit, FGFR1/3, VEGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β, respectively .
L-Lactate dehydrogenase, Microorganism (LAD) is a redox enzyme. L-Lactate dehydrogenase catalyzes the reduction of pyruvate to L-lactate by NADH in vivo with absolute enantiospecificity .
D-Lactate dehydrogenase, Microorganism (D-LDH) is an oxidoreductase that uses NAD + or NADP + as an acceptor and acts on the donor CH-OH group, and can catalyze the oxidation of D-lactate to pyruvate. D-Lactate dehydrogenase widely exists in bacteria and fungi, and is often used in biochemical research .
MSI-1436 lactate is a selective, non-competitive inhibitor of the enzyme protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), with an IC50 of 1 μM, 200-fold preference over TCPTP (IC50 of 224 μM).
Squalamine lactate is an aminosterol compound discovered in the tissues of the dogfish shark, with antimicrobial activity, and used for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
Sodium (S)-2-hydroxypropanoate (Sodium L-lactate) is a buildiing block which can be used as a precursor for the production of the bioplastic polymer poly-lactic acid .
CHK-336 (Example 1) is an orally active LDHA inhibitor (IC50<1 nM) that inhibits lactate production in mouse hepatocytes. CHK-336 can be used in the study of hyperoxaluria .
Sodium (S)-2-hydroxypropanoate (Sodium L-lactate) (purity≥90%) is a buildiing block which can be used as a precursor for the production of the bioplastic polymer poly-lactic acid .
7ACC2 is a potent monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM for inhibition of [ 14C]-lactate influx. 7ACC2 is also a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial pyruvate transport. 7ACC2 is an anticancer agent through inhibition of lactate flux .
Nedosiran (DCR-PHXC) is an RNA interference (RNAi) targeting lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Nedosiran represents an impactful potential therapeutic for primary hyperoxaluria (PH) with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Nedosiran is a GalNAc-dsRNA conjugate .
VB124 is an orally active, potent, and selective MCT4 inhibitor. VB124 can specifically inhibit lactate efflux with IC50s of 8.6 nM and 19 nM for lactate import and export in MDA-MB-231 cells, respectively. VB124 is highly selective for MCT4 over MCT1. VB124 can be used for the research of cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure, and metabolism .
LDHA-IN-3, as a selenobenzene compound, is a potent, noncompetitive lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA) inhibitor (IC50=145.2 nM). LDHA-IN-3 can be used for the research of cancer .
Galloflavin potassium is a novel lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor that can be used for the research of cancer. Galloflavin inhibits aerobic glycolysis in PLC/PRF/5 cells and triggers cell death via apoptosis .
RS6212 is a specific LDH(lactate dehydrogenase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 12.03 μM . RS6212 inhibits tumor growth and exhibits potent anticancer activity in multiple cancer cell lines .
AXKO-0046 dihydrochloride, indole derivative, is an uncompetitive Lactate dehydrogenase B (LDHB) selective inhibitor. AXKO-0046 dihydrochloride has LDHB inhibitory activity with an EC50 value of 42 nM. AXKO-0046 dihydrochloride can be used for the research of cancer metabolism .
Syrosingopine (Su 3118) is an orally active lactate transporters (MCT1/MCT4) dual inhibitor, which can reduce glycolysis and induce synthetic lethality in cancer cells when combine with metformin. Syrosingopine shows anti-hypertensive activity by depleting peripheral stores of norepinephrine .
3-Chloro-5-hydroxybenzoic acid is a potent, orally active and selective lactate receptor GPR81 agonist, with an EC50 of 16 μM for human GPR81. 3-Chloro-5-hydroxybenzoic acid exhibits favorable in vivo effects on lipolysis in a mouse model of obesity .
LDHA/PDKs-IN-1 (compound 20e) is a potent and dual inhibitor of PDKs and LDHA with IC50s of 0.8 and 0.15 μM, respectively. LDHA/PDKs-IN-1 reduces A549 cell proliferation with an EC50 of 13.2 μM and decreases the lactate formation, and increases oxygen consumption. LDHA/PDKs-IN-1 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .
LDHA/PDKs-IN-2 (compound 20k) is a potent and dual inhibitor of PDKs and LDHA with IC50s of 1.6 and 0.7 μM, respectively. LDHA/PDKs-IN-2 reduces A549 cell proliferation with an EC50 of 15.7 μM and decreases the lactate formation, and increases oxygen consumption. LDHA/PDKs-IN-2 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .
PFK-158 is a potent and selective PFKFB3 inhibitor with an IC50 value 137 nM. PFK-158 reduces glucose uptake, ATP production, lactate release, and induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. PFK-158 has broad anti-tumor activity. PFK-158 can also enhance Colistin's resistance to bacteria .
AR-C141990 hydrochloride is a potent lactate transporters (monocarboxylate transporters; MCTs) inhibitor with pKi values of 7.6, 6.6 for MCT-1 and MCT-2, respectively . AR-C141990 hydrochloride has immunosuppressive properties and inhibits graft versus host response .
7ACC1(DEAC; Coumarin D 1421; D 1421) selectively interfere with lactate fluxes in the lactate-rich tumor microenvironment; inhibits lactate influx but not efflux in tumor cells expressing MCT1 and MCT4 transporters.
MSC-4381 (MCT4-IN-1) is an orally active and selective monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4/SLC16A3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 77 nM and a Ki of 11 nM. MSC-4381 targets to the cytosolic domain of MCT4. MSC-4381 results in lactate efflux inhibition and reduction of cellular viability in MCT4 high expressing cells. MSC-4381 has the potential for MCT4 transporter inhibition research . MSC-4381 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
LM-021 is a coumarin-chalcone derivative with anti-aggregatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties which suppresses nitric oxide (NO), IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α production, CD68 antigen (CD68) and histocompatibility-2 (MHCII) expression. LM-021 also attenuates the increase of caspase 1 activity, lactate dehydrogenase release and ROS level. LM-021 can be used for neurological research .
Anticancer agent 121, an inhibitor of human lactate dehydrogenase A enzyme (hLDHA), has good anticancer activities and can be used for anticancer research .
Anticancer agent 122, an inhibitor of human lactate dehydrogenase A enzyme (hLDHA), has good anticancer activities and can be used for anticancer research .
Phenylpyruvic acid- 13C6 sodium is the 13C-labeled Phenylpyruvic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid is used in the synthesis of 3-phenyllactic acid (PLA) by lactate dehydrogenase .
Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylpyruvic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylpyruvic acid is used in the synthesis of 3-phenyllactic acid (PLA) by lactate dehydrogenase .
Nifurtimox, an antiprotozoal agent, which is generally used for the treatment of infections with Trypanosoma cruzi, has been used in the therapy of neuroblastoma. Nifurtimox affects enzyme activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).
Oxamic acid (oxamate) sodium salt is a lactate dehydrogenase-A (LDH-A) inhibitor. Oxamic acid sodium salt shows anti-tumor activity, and anti-proliferative activity against cancer cells, and can induce apoptosis .
4-(Dimethylamino)phenol increases the extracellular lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) without markedly affecting gluconeogenesis. 4-(Dimethylamino)phenol cannot decreases the ATP content until the membrane becomes permeable to LDH .
(R)-GNE-140 is a potent lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor, with IC50s of 3 nM and 5 nM for LDHA and LDHB, respectively; (R)-GNE-140 is 18-fold more potent than S enantiomer.
Galloflavin is a potent lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor. The calculated Kis for pyruvate are 5.46 µM (LDH-A) and 15.06 µM (LDH-B). Galloflavin hinders the proliferation of cancer cells by blocking glycolysis and ATP production .
Nifurtimox-d4 is deuterium labeled Nifurtimox. Nifurtimox, an antiprotozoal agent, which is generally used for the treatment of infections with Trypanosoma cruzi, has been used in the therapy of neuroblastoma. Nifurtimox affects enzyme activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).
AXKO-0046, indole derivative, is an uncompetitive Lactate dehydrogenase B (LDHB) selective inhibitor.AXKO-0046 has LDHB inhibitory activity with an EC50 value of 42 nM.AXKO-0046 can be used for the research of cancer metabolism .
3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid, isolated from the sclerotium of Poria cocos, is a lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor. 3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid promotes adipocyte differentiation in vitro and acts as an insulin sensitizer in vivo. 3-Dehydrotrametenolic acid induces apoptosis and has anticancer activity .
Isomalt (Palatinitol), a well-tolerated, non-toxic polyol and a protein-stabilizing excipient, stabilizes lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) moderately during freeze-drying, and performs better during storage. Isomalt is traditionally used as a sweetening agent in the food industry and as a tabletting excipient for pharmaceutical purposes .
FX-11 is a potent, selective, reversible and competitive lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor, with a Ki of 8 μM. FX-11 reduces ATP levels and induces oxidative stress, ROS production and cell death. FX-11 shows antitumor activity in lymphoma and pancreatic cancer xenografts .
3PO is an inhibitor of PFKFB3. 3PO attenuates the proliferation of several cancer cell lines with IC50s of 1.4-24 μmol/L. 3PO suppresses glucose uptake and decreases the intracellular concentration of Fru-2,6-BP, lactate, ATP, NAD + and NADH. 3PO can be used for the research of cancer .
EP2 receptor antagonist-2 (CID891729) is an antagonist of EP2 receptor. EP2 receptor antagonist-2 inhibits the EP2 receptor activation induced by PGE2. EP2 receptor antagonist-2 also suppresses lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) .
GW604714X is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration supported by pyruvate but not other substrates. GW604714X is a highly specific mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) inhibitor with a Ki <0.1 nM. GW604714X also inhibits L-lactate transport by the plasma membrane monocarboxylate transporter (MCT1), but at concentrations more than 4 orders of magnitude greater than the MPC .
CD38 inhibitor 3 (compound 1) is a potent CD38 inhibitor (IC50=11 nM). CD38 inhibitor 3 can promote mitochondrial biogenesis, reduce lactate levels, and increase NAD+ content and Nrf2 expression. In a model of mitochondrial myopathy, CD38 inhibitor 3 increases muscle contraction/development and improves exercise tolerance in Pus1 -/- mice .
Ethyl (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate, also known as (S)-ethyl lactate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of ethanol and (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate, is known for its fruity, sweet smell and taste , which are commonly used as flavoring agents and fragrances in the food and cosmetic industries, and in addition, its potential use as a starting material for the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, has been investigated.
Antibiofilm agent-5 (compound 6c) is a multitargeting antibacterial agent with potent antibiofilm activity. Antibiofilm agent-5 could induce metabolic dysfunction by deactivating lactate dehydrogenase and promote the accumulation of reactive oxygen species to decrease the reduced glutathione and ultimately cause oxidative damage in bacteria. Antibiofilm agent-5 can be used for the research of refractory biofilm-intensified bacterial infections .
FPR2 agonist 3 (compound CMC23) can limit the lactate dehydrogenase release in LPS (HY-D1056) -stimulated cultures and decrease the levels of pro-inflammatory IL-1β and IL-6. FPR2 agonist 3 decrease the level of phosphor-STAT3 via the STAT3/SOCS3 signaling pathway .
Ganoderic acid D, a highly oxygenated tetracyclic triterpenoid, is the major active component of Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid D upregulates the protein expression of SIRT3 and induces the deacetylated cyclophilin D (CypD) by SIRT3. Ganoderic acid D inhibits the energy reprogramming of colon cancer cells including glucose uptake, lactate production, pyruvate and acetyl-coenzyme production in colon cancer cells . Ganoderic acid D induces HeLa human cervical carcinoma apoptosis .
Repinotan (BAY x 3702 free base) is a potent, selective, brain-penetrant and orally active 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with Ki values of 0.19 nM (calf hippocampus), 0.25 nM (rat and human cortex), and 0.59 nM (rat hippocampus). Repinotan has a weak affinity for other related receptors. Repinotan has pronounced neuroprotective effects .
Cholesterol 5beta,6beta-epoxide is an oxidative metabolite of cholesterol formed by free-radical and non-radical oxidation of cholesterol at the 5,6 double bond. Induces lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and apoptosis in macrophage-differentiated U937 cells. Cholesterol 5beta,6beta-epoxide has been found in human fatty streaks and advanced atherosclerotic lesions, but not in normal aortic tissue .
Lonidamine (AF-1890) is a hexokinase and mitochondrial pyruvate carrier inhibitor (Ki: 2.5 μM). Lonidamine also inhibits aerobic glycolysis in cancer cells. Lonidamine can be used in the research of mitochondrial metabolism and inflammation, such as pulmonary fibrosis .
Astin B is a orally active and potent cyclic pentapeptide, that can be isolated from Aster tataricus. Astin B has hepatotoxic effects in vitro and in vivo and that hepatic injury was primarily mediated by apoptosis in a mitochondria/caspase-dependent manner. Astin B induces autophagy in L-02 cells, increases LC3-II and decreases p62 expression .
JC2-11 is an inhibitor of inflammatory corpuscles. JC2-11 inhibits domain-containing protein NLRC 4, absent in melanoma 2 (AIM 2) and non-canonical (NC) inflammatory corpuscles. JC2-11 reduces the secretion of caspase-1 (p20), the cleavage of gasdermin D (GSDMD), and the releases of IL-1β and lactate dehydrogenases (LDH) in inflammatory bodies. JC2-11 inhibits the activation of inflammatory bodies by destroying the production of reactive oxygen species and the activity of caspase-1 .
α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate) is a potent and non-competitive inhibitor of monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs). α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid inhibits mitochondrial pyruvate transporter with a Ki of 6.3 μM. α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid is used as a matrix to facilitate peptide ionization in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry applications .
Ethyl (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate, also known as (S)-ethyl lactate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of ethanol and (S)-3-hydroxybutanoate, is known for its fruity, sweet smell and taste , which are commonly used as flavoring agents and fragrances in the food and cosmetic industries, and in addition, its potential use as a starting material for the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, has been investigated.
3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide (3-APAD) is an analog of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). 3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide collaboratively inhibits Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) with bisulfite .
Cholesterol 5beta,6beta-epoxide is an oxidative metabolite of cholesterol formed by free-radical and non-radical oxidation of cholesterol at the 5,6 double bond. Induces lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and apoptosis in macrophage-differentiated U937 cells. Cholesterol 5beta,6beta-epoxide has been found in human fatty streaks and advanced atherosclerotic lesions, but not in normal aortic tissue .
PNC-28 acetate is a peptide from the mdm-2-binding domain (residues 17–26) of the p53 protein which contains a membrane crossing-penetratin sequence. PNC-28 acetate can be used for pancreatic cancer research .
Astin B is a orally active and potent cyclic pentapeptide, that can be isolated from Aster tataricus. Astin B has hepatotoxic effects in vitro and in vivo and that hepatic injury was primarily mediated by apoptosis in a mitochondria/caspase-dependent manner. Astin B induces autophagy in L-02 cells, increases LC3-II and decreases p62 expression .
PNC-28 is a peptide from the mdm-2-binding domain (residues 17–26) of the p53 protein which contains a membrane crossing-penetratin sequence. PNC-28 can be used for pancreatic cancer research .
Lactate (Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactate is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactate is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity .
Squalamine lactate is an aminosterol compound discovered in the tissues of the dogfish shark, with antimicrobial activity, and used for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylpyruvic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylpyruvic acid is used in the synthesis of 3-phenyllactic acid (PLA) by lactate dehydrogenase .
Isomalt (Palatinitol), a well-tolerated, non-toxic polyol and a protein-stabilizing excipient, stabilizes lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) moderately during freeze-drying, and performs better during storage. Isomalt is traditionally used as a sweetening agent in the food industry and as a tabletting excipient for pharmaceutical purposes .
Astin B is a orally active and potent cyclic pentapeptide, that can be isolated from Aster tataricus. Astin B has hepatotoxic effects in vitro and in vivo and that hepatic injury was primarily mediated by apoptosis in a mitochondria/caspase-dependent manner. Astin B induces autophagy in L-02 cells, increases LC3-II and decreases p62 expression .
LDHA protein catalyzes the simultaneous and stereospecific interconversion of pyruvate and lactate, accompanied by the reciprocal interconversion of NADH and NAD(+). LDHA Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived LDHA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of LDHA Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 332 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.0 kDa.
GLO1/Glyoxalase I Protein catalyzes the conversion of hemimercaptal to S-lactoylglutathione, detoxifying cytotoxic methylglyoxal produced in glycolysis. Beyond detoxification, GLO1 regulates NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity in TNF-induced pathways, indicating its role in inflammation. Additionally, GLO1 is crucial for normal osteoclastogenesis, emphasizing its broader involvement in cellular processes. IIdD Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived IIdD protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of IIdD Protein, E.coli (His) is 396 a.a., with molecular weight of ~46.7 kDa.
pfHPRT Protein, part of the LDH/MDH superfamily, is specified. pfHPRT Protein, P. falciparum (His) is the recombinant pfHPRT protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-His labeled tag. The total length of pfHPRT Protein, P. falciparum (His) is 231 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28.6 kDa.
pfHPRT Protein, part of the LDH/MDH superfamily, is specified. PfLDH Protein, P. falciparum (His) is the recombinant PfLDH protein, expressed by E. coli, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of PfLDH Protein, P. falciparum (His) is 316 a.a., with molecular weight of ~34.9 KDa.
The LDHB protein, also known as lactate dehydrogenase B, is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in cellular energy metabolism. References indicate that the LDHB protein effectively catalyzes the simultaneous, stereospecific interconversion of pyruvate and lactate. LDHB Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived LDHB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of LDHB Protein, Human (His) is 334 a.a., with molecular weight of ~37.0 kDa.
LDHA protein catalyzes the simultaneous and stereospecific interconversion of pyruvate and lactate, accompanied by the reciprocal interconversion of NADH and NAD(+). LDHA Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived LDHA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of LDHA Protein, Mouse (His) is 332 a.a., with molecular weight of ~36.5 kDa.
The LDHA protein facilitates the simultaneous and stereospecific interconversion of pyruvate and lactate, accompanied by the concomitant exchange of NADH and NAD(+). LDHA Protein, Rat (His) is the recombinant rat-derived LDHA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of LDHA Protein, Rat (His) is 332 a.a., with molecular weight of ~38.7 kDa.
LDHA protein catalyzes the stereospecific interconversion of pyruvate and lactate, concomitantly exchanging NADH and NAD(+). LDHA Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived LDHA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of LDHA Protein, Human (His) is 332 a.a., with molecular weight of ~38.0 kDa.
UEVLD proteins are considered potential negative regulators of polyubiquitination, possibly controlling the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Its ability to form homodimers suggests that it has self-interacting properties, which may contribute to its role in regulating polyubiquitin chains. UEVLD Protein, Human (Sf9) is the recombinant human-derived UEVLD protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free. The total length of UEVLD Protein, Human (Sf9) is 470 a.a., .
UEVLD proteins are considered potential negative regulators of polyubiquitination, possibly controlling the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Its ability to form homodimers suggests that it has self-interacting properties, which may contribute to its role in regulating polyubiquitin chains. UEVLD Protein, Human (Sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived UEVLD protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-Strep, N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of UEVLD Protein, Human (Sf9, His, Strep) is 470 a.a., .
Lactate-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Lactate sodium. Lactate sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[1][2].
Lactate-d3 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Lactate sodium. Lactate sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[1][2].
Lactate- 13C (sodium) is the 13C labeled Lactate sodium[1]. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[2].
Lactate- 13C-1 (sodium) is the 13C labeled Lactate (sodium)[1]. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[2].
Phenylpyruvic acid- 13C6 sodium is the 13C-labeled Phenylpyruvic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid is used in the synthesis of 3-phenyllactic acid (PLA) by lactate dehydrogenase .
Nifurtimox-d4 is deuterium labeled Nifurtimox. Nifurtimox, an antiprotozoal agent, which is generally used for the treatment of infections with Trypanosoma cruzi, has been used in the therapy of neuroblastoma. Nifurtimox affects enzyme activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).
Lactate Dehydrogenase Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 37 kDa, targeting to Lactate Dehydrogenase. It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IHC-P,FC,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
Lactate Dehydrogenase A Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 37 kDa, targeting to Lactate Dehydrogenase A. It can be used for WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ICC/IF,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Rat.
Lactate Dehydrogenase C Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 36 kDa, targeting to Lactate Dehydrogenase C. It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
Anti-Lactate Dehydrogenase A Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 37 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-Lactate Dehydrogenase A monoclonal antibody. Anti-Lactate Dehydrogenase A Antibody can be used for: WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP expriments in human, mouse, rat background without labeling.
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