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Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
pNP-ADPr disodium is a colorimetric substrate that used for the first continuous Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) and ADP-ribosyl hydrolase 3 (ARH3) activity assays. pNP-ADPr disodium can be used for the research of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) enzymes .
Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium (ADP ribose sodium) is a nicotinamide adenine nucleotide (NAD +) metabolite. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium is the most potent and primary intracellular Ca 2+-permeable cation TRPM2 channel activator. Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium also can enhance autophagy .
pNP-ADPr is a colorimetric substrate that used for the first continuous Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) and ADP-ribosyl hydrolase 3 (ARH3) activity assays. pNP-ADPr can be used for the research of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) enzymes .
ADP-Glucose disodiumIs an immediate precursor for the biosynthesis of storage polysaccharides in plants, green algae and cyanobacteria, and structural polysaccharides in some bacteria, by the addition of glucose. It is used to produce amylose, amylopectin, starch and other polysaccharides by amylose synthase or starch synthase in plastids. ADPGUsually produced in plastids, although it can be biosynthesized in the cytoplasm of some grasses and imported into plastids by membrane-bound transporters .
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate-d13 (Adenosine diphosphate-d13 dilithium; ADP-d13) dilithium is deuterium labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10 (Adenosine diphosphate- 13C10 dilithium; ADP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate- 15N5 (Adenosine diphosphate- 15N5 dilithium; ADP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD + by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels .
8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a covalent-binding inhibitor of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocation. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) causes irreversible inhibition of adenine nucleotide exchange in a light-dependent reaction. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) inhibits the normal state 4 → 3 transitions of mitochondrial respiration induced by ADP . 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium (cADPR ammonium) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD + by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels .
TFMU-ADPr is a general substrate for monitoring poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) activity. TFMU-ADPr can directly report on total PAR hydrolase activity via release of a fluorophore. TFMU-ADPr has excellent reactivity, generality, stability, and usability. TFMU-ADPr is a versatile tool for assessing small-molecule inhibitors in vitro and probing the regulation of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes .
TFMU-ADPr triethylamine is a general substrate for monitoring poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) activity. TFMU-ADPr triethylamine can directly report on total PAR hydrolase activity via release of a fluorophore. TFMU-ADPr triethylamine has excellent reactivity, generality, stability, and usability. TFMU-ADPr triethylamine is a versatile tool for assessing small-molecule inhibitors in vitro and probing the regulation of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes .
p-Iodoclonidine hydrochloride is a partial agonist of α2-adrenergic receptor. p-Iodoclonidine hydrochloride also has minimal agonist activity in inhibiting adenylate cyclase in platelet membranes, and potentiates ADP induced platelet aggregation with an EC50 of 1.5 μM .
Clopidogrel sulfate is an antiplatelet agent. Specifically, Clopidogrel sulfate inhibits the binding of ADP to its receptors on the membranes of platelet cells, and blocks ADP-mediated activation of the glycoprotein GPIIb/IIIa complex. Clopidogrel sulfate can be used for research of heart disease and stroke .
Anemarrhenasaponin A2 (Schidigerasaponin F2) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides. Anemarrhenasaponin A2 inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation .
Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation .
Prasugrel hydrochloride (PCR 4099 hydrochloride), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel hydrochloride is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation .
13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-PGE1 is an inactive metabolite of PGE1. 13, 14-Dihydro-15-Keto-pGE1 inhibited platelet aggregation in ADP-induced human isolated platelet-rich plasma with IC50 14.8 μg/mL .
MRS2395, an dipivaloyl derivative, is a potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist. MRS2395 inhibits ADP-induced platelet activation with a Ki of 3.6 μM. MRS2395 inhibits cAMP induced by ADP in rat platelets in the presence of PGE1 with an IC50 of 7 µM. MRS2395 enhances platelet dense granule release in response to TRAP-6 .
Prasugrel (PCR 4099) Maleic acid is a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel Maleic acid is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation .
Avenaciolide is an antifungal bis-γ-lactone found in Aspergillus avenaceus. Avenaciolide has also antibacterial action. Avenaciolide is a specific inhibitor of glutamate transport in rat liver mitochondria. Avenaciolide interferes with the ability of ADP to stimulate the rate of glutamate oxidation .
AR-C66096 tetrasodium is a selective platelet P2YT receptor antagonist. AR-C66096 tetrasodium effectively blocks ADP-induced platelet aggregation. AR-C66096 tetrasodium can be used in the research of thromboembolism .
MRS2298? is a potent acyclic P2Y1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 29.6 nM. MRS2298 inhibits the ADP-induced aggregation of human platelets with an IC50 of 62.8 nM. MRS2298 inhibits Ca 2+ rise in platelets with an IC50 of 810 nM .
8-Bromo-AMP (8-Bromoadenosine 5'-monophosphate) is a membrane permeable cAMP analogue. 8-Bromo-AMP can improve the ability of the heart to recover from ischemia and reperfusion by increasing the levels of ATP, ADP, and total adenine nucleotides .
2-Methylthio-AMP (2-MeSAMP) diTEA is a selective and direct P2Y12 antagonist. 2-Methylthio-AMP diTEA is an inhibitor of ADP-dependent platelet aggregation .
Trequinsin hydrochloride (HL 725) is an extremely potent inhibitor of platelet CAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE), with an IC50 of 0.25 nM. Trequinsin hydrochloride (HL 725) is an extremely potent inhibitor of the aggregation of human platelets induced in vitro by ADP, collagen, thrombin and epinephrine .
MRS2279 is a selective and high affinity P2Y1 receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 2.5 nM and an IC50 of 51.6 nM. MRS2279 competitively inhibits ADP-promoted platelet aggregation with an apparent affnity (pKB=8.05) .
11-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl thamnosmonin, a coumarin glucosides, can be isolated from the roots of Angelica apaensis. 11-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl thamnosmonin has weak inhibitory activity on the aggregation of rabbit platelets induced by PAF, AA, and ADP .
MRS2279 diammonium is a selective and high affinity P2Y1 receptor antagonist, with a Ki value of 2.5 nM and an IC50 value of 51.6 nM. MRS2279 diammonium competitively inhibits ADP-promoted platelet aggregation with an pKb value of 8.05 .
MRS2500 tetraammonium is a potent, selective and stable antagonist of the P2Y1 receptor (Ki=0.78 nM for recombinant human P2Y1 receptor). MRS2500 tetraammonium inhibits the ADP-induced aggregation of human platelets with an IC50 value of 0.95 nM. Antithrombotic activity .
YM-254890 is a selective Gαq/11 protein inhibitor isolated from Chromobacterium sp. YM-254890 shows no inhibition of other G protein subtypes. YM-254890 inhibits platelet aggregation induced by ADP by blocking the P2Y1 signal transduction pathway, with an IC50 value below 0.6 μM .
(±)-Clopidogrel hydrochloride is an antithrombotic agent that is ADP-selective and orally available. (±)-Clopidogrel hydrochloride inhibits platelet aggregation by inhibiting the binding of ADP to its platelet receptors .
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) hydrate is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt hydrate is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt hydrate plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
Creatine phosphokinase, Rabbit muscle (CPK) catalyzes the reversible reaction of creatine and ATP to form phosphocreatine and ADP. Creatine phosphokinase is a key enzyme for maintaining a constant ATP/ADP ratio during rapid energy turnover .
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
Carboxyatractyloside (Gummiferin) tripotassium is a toxic natural product, acts as an inhibitor of ADP/ATP carrier, inhibits mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport from the inner mitochondria to the inner mitochondria. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium can be used for the study of cellular energy metabolism and mitochondrial biology .
2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium is a potent purinergic P2Y receptors agonist, with EC50s of 19, 6.2, and 5 nM for human P2Y13, mouse P2Y13 and human P2Y12, respectively. 2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium has pEC50s of 8.29 and 5.75 for human P2Y1 and rat P2Y6, respectively. 2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate trisodium induces platelet aggregation and shape change, and inhibits cyclic AMP accumulation in platelets exposed to prostaglandin E1 .
Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide (ε-NAD) , a fluorescent analogue of NAD, is able to serve as a substrate for the bacterial toxincatalyzed G-ADP ribosylation of signal-transducing G-proteins. Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide can be used as a fluorescent substrate for the studies of the ADP ribosylation reaction .
Uridylate kinase is a member of the nucleoside mono-phosphate (NMP) kinase family and catalyzes the reaction ATP+NMP?ADP+NDP with moderate specificity for UMP .
ARTD10/PARP10-IN-2 (compound 19) is a potent and non-selective PARP inhibitor, targeting to mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases ARTD10/PARP10 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 ARTD1/PARP1 with IC50s of 2.0 μM, and 9.7 μM, respectively .
Ticlopidine-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ticlopidine hydrochloride. Ticlopidine hydrochloride is an adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor inhibitor against platelet aggregation with IC50 of ~2 μM.
Fluorescein-NAD+ is an alternative to radiolabeled NAD and a substrate for ADP-ribosylation. Fluorescein-NAD+ can be used in PARP assays by fluorescence microscopy. Extinction Coefficient: 262 nm.
PDD00017238 is a potent inhibitor of Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG), with EC50 values of 40 nM and 55 nM in biochemical assay and cell POM, respectively .
TAMRA-isoADPr is a fluorescently tagged iso-ADP-ribose tracer compound. TAMRA-isoADPr is a high-affinity tracer for the RNF146 WWE domain with a Kd of 45.2 nM .
Latrunculin A (LAT-A), found in the red sea sponge Latrunculia magnifica, is a G-actin polymerization inhibitor. Latrunculin A binds to actin monomers and inhibits polymerization of actin with Kds of 0.1, 0.4, 4.7 μM and 0.19 μM for ATP-actin, ADP-Pi-actin, ADP-actin and G-actin, respectively. Latrunculin A has effective anti-metastatic properties for cancer research. Latrunculin A blocks cell migration .
PDD00017272 (34f) is a potent inhibitor of Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG), with EC50 of 4.8 nM and 9.2 nM in biochemical assay and cell POM, respectively .
K-756 is a direct and selective tankyrase (TNKS) inhibitor, which inhibits the ADP-ribosylation activity of TNKS1 and TNKS2 with IC50s of 31 and 36 nM, respectively.
Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro .
R-138727, the thiol-containing active metabolite of Prasugrel, is an irreversible platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitor. R-138727 inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation .
2-Methylthio-ATP tetrasodium is a non-specific P2-receptor agonist. 2-Methylthio-ATP tetrasodium causes noncompetitive inhibition of ADP-induced human platelet aggregation .
13,14-Dihydro PGE1 is a metabolite of PGE1 (Prostaglandin E1) which inhibits the ADP-induced platelet aggregation (ID50 = 10.8 ng/mL platelet rich plasma) .
Picolinamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picolinamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picolinamide (2-Picolinamide) is an inhibitor of Poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase of nuclei from rat pancreatic islet cells .
ARTD10/PARP10-IN-1 (compound 23) is a potent and non-selective PARP inhibitor, targeting to mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases ARTD7/PARP15, ARTD8/PARP14, ARTD10/PARP10 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (ARTD1/PARP1) with IC50s of 1.7 μM, 1.6 μM, 0.8 μM, and 4.4 μM, respectively .
Phosphoglycerate kinase, yeast (PGK), namely phosphoglycerate kinase, is a glycolytic enzyme commonly used in biochemical research. Phosphoglycerate kinase can catalyze the reversible transfer of phosphate groups from 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) to ADP to generate 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PG) and ATP. At the same time, it can also participate in gluconeogenesis, catalyzing the opposite reaction to produce 1,3BPGA and ADP. Phosphoglycerate kinase is involved in energy metabolism, interaction with nucleic acid, tumor progression, cell death and virus replication and other related processes .
Ethacridine lactate (Acrinol) monohydrate is a widely used antiseptic and abortifacient. Ethacridine lactate monohydrate is effective against Staphylococcus aureus and other gram-positive cocci. Ethacridine lactate monohydrate is also a poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) inhibitor .
Ethacridine lactate (Acrinol) is a widely used antiseptic and abortifacient. Ethacridine lactate is effective against Staphylococcus aureus and other gram-positive cocci. Ethacridine lactate is also a poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) inhibitor .
Vinaginsenoside R8, a triterpenoid glycoside isolated from the rhizomes of Panacis majoris. Vinaginsenoside R8 displays activities against adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=25.18 μM) .
Atractyloside potassium salt is a toxic diterpenoid glycoside that can be isolated from the fruits of Xanthium sibiricum. Atractyloside potassium salt is a powerful and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Atractyloside potassium salt inhibits chloride channels from mitochondrial membranes of rat heart .
Oenothein B is a dimeric macrocyclic ellagitannin and has widely pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-HCV, and antitumor properties. Oenothein B is a potent and specific inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase .
Prasugrel chloride impurity is a catp impurity of Prasugrel, exacted from patent US20130345428A1, line 0053. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation .
ML202 is a highly specific allosteric activator of human pyruvate kinase M2 (hPK-M2), which can affect the cooperativity of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) binding, while adenosine diphosphate (ADP) binding almost no effect .
JA2131 is a small molecular inhibitor of Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) (IC50=0.4 μM). JA2131 regulate DNA damage responses, causes replication fork stalling and cancer cell death .
Glucuronokinase (AtGlcAK) is a member of the GHMP-kinase. Glucuronokinase (AtGlcAK) shows unique substrate specificity for D-glucuronic acid with a Km value of 0.7 mM. Glucuronokinase (AtGlcAK) catalyzes D-glucuronic acid and ATP to produce D-glucuronic acid-1-phosphate and ADP .
Prostaglandin D1 is a prostanoid which causes contractile and relaxant on isolated human pial arteries, it is also an inhibitor of ADP-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 value of 320 ng/ml. Prostaglandin D1 can be used for metabolic research .
Prasugrel-d3 is the deuterium labeled Prasugrel. Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation[1].
Eupatorin, a naturally occurring flavone, arrests cells at the G2-M phase of the cell cycle and induces apoptotic cell death involving activation of multiple caspases, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage .
Prasugrel-d5 is deuterium labeled Prasugrel. Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and prodrug, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation[1].
Ataprost (ONO 41483) is an orally active Carboprostacyclin (HY-112322) analogue. Ataprost exhibits 2.6 times more active than Carboprostacyclin in inhibiting ADP-induced platelet aggregation in vitro. Ataprost has the ability to relieve coronary spasm .
Z-FF-FMK is a selective cathepsin-L inhibitor. Z-FF-FMK can prevent β-amyloid to induce apoptotic changes such as activation of caspase-3, cleavage of the DNA repair enzyme, poly-ADP ribose polymerase, and DNA fragmentation .
SR121566A is a novel non-peptide Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GP IIb-IIIa) antagonist, which can inhibit ADP-, arachidonic acid- and collagen-induced human platelet aggregation with IC50s of 46±7.5, 56±6 and 42±3 nM, respectively.
2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .
2-Methylquinazolin-4-ol is a potent competitive poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.1 μM. 2-Methylquinazolin-4-ol mammalian aspartate transcarbamylase (ATCase) inhibitor, with 0.20 mM .
Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate (Guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate) trisodium is a non-hydrolysable GTP analogue, an activator of ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) and a potent stimulator of adenylate cyclase. Imidodiphosphate trisodium can be used in protein synthesis studies .
Golgicide A (GCA) is a potent, highly specific, and reversible inhibitor of the cis-Golgi ADP-ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factors (ArfGEF) GBF1 . Golgicide A drastically reduced replication of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) and other human enterovirus species .
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) sodium salt is a nucleoside diphosphate, which is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors .
COH34 is a potent and specific poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.37 nM. COH34 binds to the catalytic domain of PARG (Kd=0.547 μM), thereby prolonging PARylation at DNA lesions and trapping DNA repair factors .
Prasugrel-d4 is the deuterium labeled Prasugrel[1]. Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation[2].
TFMU-ADPr is a universal substrate for monitoring PARG activity. TFMU-ADPr directly reports the total bar number hydrolase activity by releasing fluorophore. TFMU-ADPr is a general tool for evaluating small molecule inhibitors and exploring the regulation of ADP-ribose catabolic enzymes in vitro .
Prasugrel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prasugrel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation .
Iobenguane sulfate (MIBG sulfate) is an analogue of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine with antitumor activity. Radioiodinated Iobenguane sulfate is clinically used as a tumor-targeted radiopharmaceutical in the diagnosis and treatment of adrenergic tumors. Iobenguane sulfate is a high-affinity substrate for cholera toxin that interferes with cellular mono(ADP-ribosylation) .
Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans . Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .
AR-C66096 (FPL 66096) tetrasodium is a selective platelet P2YT receptor antagonist. AR-C66096 tetrasodium effectively blocks ADP-induced platelet aggregation. AR-C66096 tetrasodium can be used in the research of thromboembolism .
MRS2365 is a potent and selective P2Y1 receptor (EC50=0.4 nM) /[ 35S]GTPγS binding/β-arrestin 2 recruitment agonist with an EC50 of 0.4 nM. MRS2365 relieves mechanical allodynia and increases mechanical sensitivity. MRS2365 shows little agonist or antagonist activity at the P2Y12 or P2Y13 receptors .
QS11 is an inhibitor of ARFGAP1 (ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1), with an EC50 of 1.5 µM. QS11 modulates Wnt/β-catenin signaling through an effect on protein trafficking. QS11 inhibits migration of ARFGAP overexpressing breast cancer cells .
2-Methylcitric acid trisodium (Methylcitric acid trisodium) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .
Cangrelor tetrasodium, an adenosine triphosphate analogue, is a reversible and selective platelet P2Y12 antagonist, with prompt and potent antiplatelet effects. Cangrelor tetrasodium directly blocks adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced activation and aggregation of platelets. Cangrelor tetrasodium is also a nonspecific GPR17 antagonist .
8-NH2-ATP tetrasodium, an inactive form of ATP, is produced by 8-NH2-Ado. 8-NH2-Ado tetrasodium induces apoptosis-related cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase .
Nudifloramide-d3 (2PY-d3) is the deuterium labeled Nudifloramide. Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro[1].
RIPK1-IN-4 (compound 8) is a potent and selective type II kinase inhibitor of receptor interacting protein 1 (RIP1) kinase and binds to a DLG-out inactive form of RIP1 with an IC50s of 16 nM and 10 nM for RIP1 and ADP-Glo kinase .
8-NH2-ATP, an inactive form of ATP, is produced by 8-NH2-Ado. 8-NH2-Ado is reported to be potent as shown by induction of apoptosis-related cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase .
RBN-3143 is a potent and NAD+-competitive catalytic PARP14 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4 nM. RBN-3143 inhibits PARP14-mediated ADP-ribosylation and stabilizes PARP14 in cell lines. RBN-3143 can be used in research of lung inflammation .
(S)-NIK SMI1 is the isomer of NIK SMI1 (HY-112433), and can be used as an experimental control. NIK SMI1 is a potent, selective NF-κB inducing kinase (NIK) inhibitor, which inhibits NIK-catalyzed hydrolysis of ATP to ADP with IC50 of 0.23±0.17 nM.
Sulfo-ara-F-NMN (CZ-48) is a mimetic of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN). Sulfo-ara-F-NMN acts selectively, activating SARM1 but inhibiting CD38 (IC50 around 10 μM). Sulfo-ara-F-NMN induces intracellular cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) production .
2'-Hydroxyflavanone is a flavanone that can inhibit cancer cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, and reduce inflammation. 2'-Hydroxyflavanone shows inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation caused by two inducers with IC50s 47.8 μM arachidonic acid (AA) and 147.2 μM aenosine diphosphate (ADP) .
INO-1001 is a potent and selective poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. INO-1001 is a potent enhancer of radiation sensitivity and enhances radiation-induced cell killing by interfering with DNA repair mechanisms, resulting in necrotic cell death . INO-1001 has anti-tumor effects .
NDI-091143 is a potent and high-affinity human ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 nM (ADP-Glo assay), a Ki of 7.0 nM and a Kd of 2.2 nM. NDI-091143 inhibits ACLY catalysis allosterically, by stabilizing large conformational changes in the citrate domain that indirectly block the binding and recognition of citrate .
DR2313 is a potent, selective, competitive and brain-penetrant inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), with IC50s of 0.20 μM and 0.24 μM for PARP-1 and PARP-2, respectively. DR2313 exhibits neuroprotective effects on ischemic injuries in vitro and in vivo .
(Rac)-Golgicide A ((Rac)-GCA) is a racemate of Golgicide A. Golgicide A (GCA) is a potent, highly specific, and reversible inhibitor of the cis-Golgi ADP-ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factors (ArfGEF) GBF1 .Golgicide A drastically reduced replication of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) and other human enterovirus species .
Cangrelor (AR-C69931MX), an adenosine triphosphate analogue, is an intravenous, reversible and selective platelet P2Y12 antagonist, with prompt and potent antiplatelet effects. Cangrelor directly blocks adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced activation and aggregation of platelets. Cangrelor is also a nonspecific GPR17 antagonist .
γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester (Methyl GLA) is an esterified version of γ-Linolenic Acid (GLA), which is an ω-6 fatty acid, serves as melanoma cell proliferation inhibitors. γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester inhibits ADP-induced blood platelet aggregation and induces apoptosis .
Myosin V-IN-1 (compound 8) is a potent and selective Myosin V inhibitor, with a Ki of 6 μM. Myosin V-IN-1 shows acute inhibition of myosin V. Myosin V-IN-1 slows the actin-activated myosin V ATPase by specifically inhibiting ADP release from the actomyosin complex .
Ru3 is a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 inhibitor. Ru3 induces apoptosisin MCF-7 cells by multiple modes, inclusive of inducing DNA damage, suppressing DNA damage repair, disturbing cell cycle distribution, decreasing the mitochondrial membrane potential, and increasing the intracellular reactive oxygen species levels .
3-Methoxybenzamide (3-MBA), an inhibitor of ADP-ribosyltransferase (ADPRTs) and PARP, inhibits cell division in Bacillus subtilis, leading to filamentation and eventually lysis of cells . 3-Methoxybenzamide (3-MBA) enhances in vitro plant growth, microtuberization, and transformation efficiency of blue potato (Solanum tuberosum L. subsp. andigenum) .
PARP10-IN-3 is a selective mono‐ADP‐ribosyltransferase PARP10 inhibitor with an IC50 of 480 nM for human PARP10. PARP10-IN-3 reveals potent inhibition on PARP2 and PARP15 with IC50s of 1.7 μM for human PARP2 and human PARP15, respectively .
Eupatorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eupatorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eupatorin, a naturally occurring flavone, arrests cells at the G2-M phase of the cell cycle and induces apoptotic cell death involving activation of multiple caspases, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage .
RIPK1-IN-13 (compound 28) is a selective inhibitor for receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (RIPK1), the inhibitory activity is measured by ADP-Glo Kinase Assay with a pKi of 7.66. RIPK1-IN-13 inhibits human leukaemia cells U937 with a pIC50 of 7.2 .
NIK SMI1 is a potent, selective NF-κB inducing kinase (NIK) inhibitor, which inhibits NIK-catalyzed hydrolysis of ATP to ADP with IC50 of 0.23±0.17 nM. NIK SMI1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Benzamide (Benzenecarboxamide) is a potent poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. Benzamide has protective activity against both glutamate- and methamphetamine (METH)-induced neurotoxicity in vitro. Benzamide can attenuate the METH-induced dopamine depletions and exhibits neuroprotective activity in mice, also has no acute effect on striatal dopamine metabolism and does not reduce body temperature .
Cholera toxin (Choleragen), an AB(5)-subunit toxin, enters host cells by binding the ganglioside GM1 at the plasma membrane (PM) and travels retrograde through the trans-Golgi Network into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) . Choleragen activates adenylate cyclase by catalyzing ADP-ribosylation of Gs alpha, the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein .
A-620223 succinate (ABT-472) is an orally available poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. A-620223 succinate (ABT-472) exhibits very good potency against the PARP-1 enzyme with a Ki value of 8 nM and an EC50 value of 3 nM in whole cell assay, making it useful in cancer research .
2-Methylcitric acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2-Methylcitric acid. 2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate[1].
Anhydrosafflor yellow B (AHSYB) is a quinochalcone C-glycoside isolated from Carthamus tinctorius. Anhydrosafflor yellow B inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation, exhibits significant anti-oxidative effects in vitro, and possesses certain activity against H2O2-induced cytotoxicity in cultured PC12 cells and primary neuronal cells .
SBP-7455 is a potent, high affinity and orally active dual ULK1/ULK2 autophagy inhibitor with IC50s of 13 nM and 476 nM in the ADP-Glo assays, respectively. SBP-7455 potently inhibits ULK1/2 enzymatic activity and can be used for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) research .
PARP10-IN-2 is a potent mono‐ADP‐ribosyltransferase PARP10 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.64 μM for human PARP10. PARP10-IN-2 reveals potent inhibition on PARP2 and PARP15 with IC50s of 27 μM and 11 μM for human PARP2 and human PARP15, respectively .
DPP is a Platinum(IV) complex, bearing pterostilbene-derived axial ligand. DPP inhibit the JAK2-STAT3 pathway in breast cancer (BC) cells with antiproliferative activity, and activates caspase-3 and cleaved poly ADP-ribose polymerase to induces apoptosis. DPP promotes the maturation and antigen presentation of dendritic cells, and exhibits in vivo safety .
Bongkrekic acid-13C28 is the C13 labeled Bongkrekic acid. Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .
CAY10506 is a PPARγ ligand that can induce cell death and ROS production in a PPARγ-dependent manner in vitro. CAY10506 exhibits radiosensitizing effects, enhancing γ-radiations-induced apoptosis and caspase-3-mediated poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage. CAY10506 can be used in cancer research .
TH5427 is a promising, targeted inhibitor that can be used to further study NUDT5 activity and ADP-ribose metabolism. TH5427, blocks progestin-dependent, PAR-derived nuclear ATP synthesis and subsequent chromatin remodeling, gene regulation and proliferation in breast cancer cells. NUDT5 is recently identified as a rheostat of hormone-dependent gene regulation and proliferation in breast cancer cells .
Floxuridine (5-Fluorouracil 2'-deoxyriboside) is a pyrimidine analog and known as an oncology antimetabolite. Floxuridine inhibits Poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase and induces DNA damage by activating the ATM and ATR checkpoint signaling pathways in vitro. Floxuridine is a extreamly potent inhibitor for S. aureus infection and induces cell apoptosis . Floxuridine has antiviral effects against HSV and CMV .
AV-153, a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivative, is an antimutagenic. AV-153 intercalates to DNA in a single strand break and reduces DNA damage, stimulates DNA repair in human cells in vitro. AV-153 interacts with thymine and cytosine and has an influence on poly(ADP)ribosylation. AV-153 has anti-cancer activity .
Odatroltide, as a nanoscale P-selectin inhibitor, is a nano-delivery system of 6,7-dihydroxyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid and KPAK to target the thrombus .
Aviculin, a lignan glycoside, is a potent anticancer agent. Aviculin reduces metabolic activity on MCF-7 cells below 50%, with an IC50 of 75.47 μM. Aviculin induces breast cancer cell apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. Aviculin increases expression of initiator caspase-9, executioner caspase-7, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Aviculin shows an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio .
6-O-Methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analogue. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .
Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is an antiplatelet agent to prevent blood clots. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate inhibits CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 with IC50s of 18.2 nM and 524 nM, respectively . Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is a potent antithrombotic agent that inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation .Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate also is an orally active P2Y(12) inhibitor .
MNS (NSC 170724), the beta-nitrostyrene derivative, is a potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor and a broad-spectrum antiplatelet agent. MNS completely inhibits U46619, ADP-, arachidonic acid-, collagen-, and thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with IC50 values of 2.1, 4.1, 5.8, 7.0, and 12.7 μM, respectively. MNS inhibits Src, Syk, and FAK with IC50 of 27.3, 2.8, and 97.6 μM, respectively .
AV-153 free base, a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivative, is an antimutagenic. AV-153 free base intercalates to DNA in a single strand break and reduces DNA damage, stimulates DNA repair in human cells in vitro. AV-153 free base interacts with thymine and cytosine and has an influence on poly(ADP)ribosylation. AV-153 free base has anti-cancer activity .
BSJ-4-116 is a PROTAC connected by ligands for Cereblon and CDK. BSJ-4-116 is a highly potent and selective CDK12 degrader (PROTAC) with an IC50 of 6 nM. BSJ-4-116 downregulates DDR genes through a premature termination of transcription, primarily through increasing poly(adenylation). BSJ-4-116 exhibits potent antiproliferative effects, alone and in combination with the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor Olaparib (HY-10162) .
2-Chloro-6-methoxypurine riboside is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .
2′-C-Methyl-6-O-methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .
Limaprost (OP1206) is a PGE1 analogue and a potent and orally active vasodilator. Limaprost increases blood flow and inhibits platelet aggregation. Limaprost pain relief, has antianginal effects, and can be used for ischaemic symptoms research .
PIT (2,2'-Pyridylisatogen tosylate) is a selective and non-competitive antagonist of P2Y1 receptor with an IC50 value of 0.14 μM for human P2Y1 receptor. PIT antagonizes P2Y1 receptor signaling without affecting nucleotide binding. PIT is an irreversible antagonist of responses to ATP at metabotropic purinoceptors (of the P2Y family) in some smooth muscles. PIT can be used for the research of chronic bronchitis and asthma .
2-Chloro-2'-deoxy-6-O-methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .
5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be isolated from the medicinal plant Kaempferia parviflora (KP). 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone is a CFTR activator and EC50 is 64 μM. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone induces apoptosis, increases proteolytic activation of caspase-3, and degradation of ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) protein. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone has antitumor activity. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be used to prevent skin aging and oxidative stress .
SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-IN-1 (Compound 15c) is a Mac1 (SARS-CoV-2 nsp3 macrodomain) inhibitor with the IC50 value of 6.1 μM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-IN-1 can inhibit Mac1 ADP-ribosylhydrolase activity. SARS-CoV-2 nsp3-IN-1 demonstrates notable selectivity for coronavirus macrodomains, especially towards SARS-CoV-2 Mac1 .
6-Methoxypurine-9-β-D-5’(R)-C-methylriboside is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .
2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .
2'-O-Methyl-5'-O-dmt-inosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .
Clopidogrel-d3 (hydrogen sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate[1]. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is an antiplatelet agent to prevent blood clots. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate inhibits CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 with IC50s of 18.2 nM and 524 nM, respectively. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is a potent antithrombotic agent that inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation.Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate also is an orally active P2Y(12) inhibitor[2][3][4][5][6].
Clopidogrel (hydrogen sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clopidogrel (hydrogen sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is an antiplatelet agent to prevent blood clots. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate inhibits CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 with IC50s of 18.2 nM and 524 nM, respectively . Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is a potent antithrombotic agent that inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation .Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate also is an orally active P2Y(12) inhibitor .
17-Phenyl-18,19,20-trinor-PGD2 (17-Phenyl-PGD2) is an analogue of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2; HY-101988). 17-Phenyl-18,19,20-trinor-PGD2 is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation caused by aenosine diphosphate (ADP), with the IC50 of 8.4 μM (PGD2 IC50 = 18.6 nM). 17-Phenyl-18,19,20-trinor-PGD2 is a weak agonist of cyclic AMP accumulation .
PF-04802367 (PF-367) is a highly selective GSK-3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 nM based on a recombinant human GSK-3β enzyme assay and 1.1 nM based on ADP-Glo assay. PF-04802367 shows desirable central nervous system (CNS) properties and potency. PF-04802367 is equally effective at inhibition of the two known GSK-3 isoforms (GSK-3α and GSK-3β) with IC50 values of 10.0 and 9.0 nM in mobility shift assays, respectively .
P2Y1/P2Y12 antagonist-1 (compound 24w) is an orally available dual inhibitor of P2Y1 and P2Y12 with antiplatelet activity. P2Y1/P2Y12 antagonist-1 inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation in rabbit plasma with an IC50 of 4.23 μM. P2Y1/P2Y12 antagonist-1 exhibits potent inhibitory effects in rat thrombosis model.
TFMU-ADPr is a general substrate for monitoring poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) activity. TFMU-ADPr can directly report on total PAR hydrolase activity via release of a fluorophore. TFMU-ADPr has excellent reactivity, generality, stability, and usability. TFMU-ADPr is a versatile tool for assessing small-molecule inhibitors in vitro and probing the regulation of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes .
ADP-Glucose disodiumIs an immediate precursor for the biosynthesis of storage polysaccharides in plants, green algae and cyanobacteria, and structural polysaccharides in some bacteria, by the addition of glucose. It is used to produce amylose, amylopectin, starch and other polysaccharides by amylose synthase or starch synthase in plastids. ADPGUsually produced in plastids, although it can be biosynthesized in the cytoplasm of some grasses and imported into plastids by membrane-bound transporters .
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
Glucuronokinase (AtGlcAK) is a member of the GHMP-kinase. Glucuronokinase (AtGlcAK) shows unique substrate specificity for D-glucuronic acid with a Km value of 0.7 mM. Glucuronokinase (AtGlcAK) catalyzes D-glucuronic acid and ATP to produce D-glucuronic acid-1-phosphate and ADP .
Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate (Guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate) trisodium is a non-hydrolysable GTP analogue, an activator of ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) and a potent stimulator of adenylate cyclase. Imidodiphosphate trisodium can be used in protein synthesis studies .
Z-FF-FMK is a selective cathepsin-L inhibitor. Z-FF-FMK can prevent β-amyloid to induce apoptotic changes such as activation of caspase-3, cleavage of the DNA repair enzyme, poly-ADP ribose polymerase, and DNA fragmentation .
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium (cADPR ammonium) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD + by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels .
Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD + by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels .
Anemarrhenasaponin A2 (Schidigerasaponin F2) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides. Anemarrhenasaponin A2 inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation .
Avenaciolide is an antifungal bis-γ-lactone found in Aspergillus avenaceus. Avenaciolide has also antibacterial action. Avenaciolide is a specific inhibitor of glutamate transport in rat liver mitochondria. Avenaciolide interferes with the ability of ADP to stimulate the rate of glutamate oxidation .
11-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl thamnosmonin, a coumarin glucosides, can be isolated from the roots of Angelica apaensis. 11-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl thamnosmonin has weak inhibitory activity on the aggregation of rabbit platelets induced by PAF, AA, and ADP .
YM-254890 is a selective Gαq/11 protein inhibitor isolated from Chromobacterium sp. YM-254890 shows no inhibition of other G protein subtypes. YM-254890 inhibits platelet aggregation induced by ADP by blocking the P2Y1 signal transduction pathway, with an IC50 value below 0.6 μM .
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro .
Vinaginsenoside R8, a triterpenoid glycoside isolated from the rhizomes of Panacis majoris. Vinaginsenoside R8 displays activities against adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=25.18 μM) .
Oenothein B is a dimeric macrocyclic ellagitannin and has widely pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-HCV, and antitumor properties. Oenothein B is a potent and specific inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase .
Eupatorin, a naturally occurring flavone, arrests cells at the G2-M phase of the cell cycle and induces apoptotic cell death involving activation of multiple caspases, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage .
2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .
2-Methylquinazolin-4-ol is a potent competitive poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.1 μM. 2-Methylquinazolin-4-ol mammalian aspartate transcarbamylase (ATCase) inhibitor, with 0.20 mM .
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) sodium salt is a nucleoside diphosphate, which is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors .
2-Methylcitric acid trisodium (Methylcitric acid trisodium) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid trisodium markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate .
8-NH2-ATP tetrasodium, an inactive form of ATP, is produced by 8-NH2-Ado. 8-NH2-Ado tetrasodium induces apoptosis-related cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase .
8-NH2-ATP, an inactive form of ATP, is produced by 8-NH2-Ado. 8-NH2-Ado is reported to be potent as shown by induction of apoptosis-related cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase .
2'-Hydroxyflavanone is a flavanone that can inhibit cancer cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, and reduce inflammation. 2'-Hydroxyflavanone shows inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation caused by two inducers with IC50s 47.8 μM arachidonic acid (AA) and 147.2 μM aenosine diphosphate (ADP) .
Eupatorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eupatorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eupatorin, a naturally occurring flavone, arrests cells at the G2-M phase of the cell cycle and induces apoptotic cell death involving activation of multiple caspases, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage .
Benzamide (Benzenecarboxamide) is a potent poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. Benzamide has protective activity against both glutamate- and methamphetamine (METH)-induced neurotoxicity in vitro. Benzamide can attenuate the METH-induced dopamine depletions and exhibits neuroprotective activity in mice, also has no acute effect on striatal dopamine metabolism and does not reduce body temperature .
Anhydrosafflor yellow B (AHSYB) is a quinochalcone C-glycoside isolated from Carthamus tinctorius. Anhydrosafflor yellow B inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation, exhibits significant anti-oxidative effects in vitro, and possesses certain activity against H2O2-induced cytotoxicity in cultured PC12 cells and primary neuronal cells .
Aviculin, a lignan glycoside, is a potent anticancer agent. Aviculin reduces metabolic activity on MCF-7 cells below 50%, with an IC50 of 75.47 μM. Aviculin induces breast cancer cell apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. Aviculin increases expression of initiator caspase-9, executioner caspase-7, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Aviculin shows an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio .
5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be isolated from the medicinal plant Kaempferia parviflora (KP). 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone is a CFTR activator and EC50 is 64 μM. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone induces apoptosis, increases proteolytic activation of caspase-3, and degradation of ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) protein. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone has antitumor activity. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be used to prevent skin aging and oxidative stress .
The CD38 protein plays a key role in cell signaling, proficiently synthesizing cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) as a critical second messenger for glucose-induced insulin secretion. It also promotes the synthesis of the calcium mobilizer niacin-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP+). CD38 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CD38 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-Avi, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD38 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 258 a.a., with molecular weight of 40-50 kDa.
The CD38 protein plays a key role in cell signaling, proficiently synthesizing cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) as a critical second messenger for glucose-induced insulin secretion. It also promotes the synthesis of the calcium mobilizer niacin-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP+). CD38 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD38 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD38 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 258 a.a., with molecular weight of 38-50 kDa.
CD38 protein performs diverse functions, synthesizing cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) for glucose-induced insulin secretion. It produces nicotinate-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP+), mobilizing calcium ions through 2'-phospho-cADPR and nicotinic acid, along with NADP+ and nicotinic acid. Additionally, CD38 acts as a cADPR hydrolase. CD38 Protein, Rabbit (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rabbit-derived CD38 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of CD38 Protein, Rabbit (HEK293, His) is 256 a.a., with molecular weight of 33-49 kDa.
CD38 protein plays diverse roles, synthesizing key second messengers: cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) for glucose-induced insulin secretion and nicotinate-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) as a calcium mobilizer. Its cADPR hydrolase activity adds to its versatility. Notably, CD38 also regulates osteoclastic bone resorption, likely by producing cADPR and initiating a calcium ion signal through ryanodine receptor activation. CD38 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived CD38 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD38 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is 259 a.a., with molecular weight of ~67 kDa.
The CD38 protein plays a key role in cell signaling, proficiently synthesizing cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) as a critical second messenger for glucose-induced insulin secretion. It also promotes the synthesis of the calcium mobilizer niacin-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP+). CD38 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant human-derived CD38 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD38 Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is 258 a.a., with molecular weight of 38-50 kDa.
The TNKS1 protein is a polyADP-ribosyltransferase that is integral to multiple cellular processes, including the Wnt signaling pathway, telomere length regulation, and vesicle trafficking. In Wnt signaling, TNKS1 activates this pathway by poly-ADP-ribosylating AXIN1 and AXIN2, promoting their degradation. TNKS1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived TNKS1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TNKS1 Protein, Human (His) is 235 a.a., .
The TNKS1 protein is a polyADP-ribosyltransferase that is integral to multiple cellular processes, including the Wnt signaling pathway, telomere length regulation, and vesicle trafficking. In Wnt signaling, TNKS1 activates this pathway by poly-ADP-ribosylating AXIN1 and AXIN2, promoting their degradation. TNKS1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived TNKS1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of TNKS1 Protein, Human is 235 a.a., .
The CD38 protein plays a key role in cell signaling, proficiently synthesizing cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) as a critical second messenger for glucose-induced insulin secretion. It also promotes the synthesis of the calcium mobilizer niacin-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP+). CD38 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD38 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD38 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 258 a.a., with molecular weight of 75-90 kDa.
CD38 protein is pivotal in synthesizing crucial second messengers, cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) and nicotinate-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP). cADPR participates in glucose-induced insulin secretion, and NAADP functions as a calcium mobilizer. CD38 also displays cADPR hydrolase activity, showcasing its multifunctionality. CD38 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD38 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD38 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is 260 a.a., with molecular weight of 70-90 kDa.
The CD38 protein plays multifaceted roles in cell signaling and is critical for the synthesis of cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) as a possible second messenger in glucose-induced insulin secretion. CD38 also promotes calcium mobilization through the synthesis of niacin adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP+) and exhibits cADPR hydrolase activity. CD38 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CD38 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD38 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 258 a.a., with molecular weight of 38-50 kDa.
PARP6 protein, a mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase, specializes in mediating the mono-ADP-ribosylation of target proteins. PARP6 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived PARP6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of PARP6 Protein, Human is 227 a.a., .
CD157 protein catalyzes the synthesis of cADPR from NAD(+) and hydrolyzes cADPR to ADPR. cADPR acts as a second messenger, releasing calcium from intracellular stores. CD157 protein may also contribute to pre-B cell growth. CD157 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived CD157 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD157 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is 293 a.a., with molecular weight of ~67 KDa.
CD157 protein catalyzes the synthesis of cADPR from NAD(+) and hydrolyzes cADPR to ADPR. cADPR acts as a second messenger, releasing calcium from intracellular stores. CD157 protein may also contribute to pre-B cell growth. CD157 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived CD157 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of CD157 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is 293 a.a., with molecular weight of 38-42 KDa.
IL-17RA (Interleukin 17 receptor A), a receptor for IL-17A and IL-17F, is a type I membrane glycoprotein. It is expressed ubiquitously and exhibits a broad tissue distribution, and plays a role in many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. IL-17RA is a common co-receptor subunit for other members of the IL-17 family. IL-17RA associates with IL-17RC to form a signaling receptor complex for IL-17A and IL-17F[1][2]. IL-17RA Protein, Human (CHO, His) is produced in CHO cells with eight C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 288 amino acids (L33-T320).
CD157 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant human CD157 expressed in HEK 293 cells with a C-Fc tag at the C-terminus. CD157 Protein is a cell surface receptor and an immunoregulatory molecule.
PARP6 protein, a mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase, specializes in mediating the mono-ADP-ribosylation of target proteins. PARP6 Protein, Human (FLAG, GST, Avi) is the recombinant human-derived PARP6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Avi, N-Flag, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of PARP6 Protein, Human (FLAG, GST, Avi) is 227 a.a., .
CD157 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human CD157 expressed in HEK 293 cells with a His tag at the N-terminus. CD157 Protein is a cell surface receptor and an immunoregulatory molecule.
CD157 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse CD157 expressed in HEK 293 cells with a His tag at the N-terminus. CD157 Protein is a cell surface receptor and an immunoregulatory molecule.
The PARP14 protein is an ADP-ribosyltransferase that uniquely mono-ADP-ribosylates glutamic acid residues on target proteins such as STAT1 and STAT6, unlike PARP1 and PARP2. It catalyzes STAT1 mono-ADP ribosylation at “Glu-657” and “Glu-705”, reduces STAT1 phosphorylation and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages following IFNG stimulation. PARP14 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived PARP14 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of PARP14 Protein, Human is 180 a.a., .
IL-17RA (Interleukin 17 receptor A), a receptor for IL-17A and IL-17F, is a type I membrane glycoprotein. It is expressed ubiquitously and exhibits a broad tissue distribution, and plays a role in many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. IL-17RA is a common co-receptor subunit for other members of the IL-17 family. IL-17RA associates with IL-17RC to form a signaling receptor complex for IL-17A and IL-17F. IL-17RA Protein, Human (288a.a, HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 288 amino acids (L33-W320).
CD38 protein is pivotal in synthesizing crucial second messengers, cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) and nicotinate-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP). cADPR participates in glucose-induced insulin secretion, and NAADP functions as a calcium mobilizer. CD38 also displays cADPR hydrolase activity, showcasing its multifunctionality. CD38 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD38 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD38 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 260 a.a., with molecular weight of 38-47 kDa.
The PARP14 protein is an ADP-ribosyltransferase that uniquely mono-ADP-ribosylates glutamic acid residues on target proteins such as STAT1 and STAT6, unlike PARP1 and PARP2. It catalyzes STAT1 mono-ADP ribosylation at “Glu-657” and “Glu-705”, reduces STAT1 phosphorylation and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages following IFNG stimulation. PARP14 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived PARP14 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of PARP14 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is 180 a.a., .
PARP15 protein, acting as a mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase, facilitates the mono-ADP-ribosylation of target proteins. It also functions as a transcriptional negative regulator, impacting cellular processes and gene expression. PARP15 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PARP15 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PARP15 Protein, Human (His) is 176 a.a., .
ARF1 is a small GTPase responsible for coordinating protein transport within the Golgi complex. In its GTP-bound state, ARF1 critically regulates Golgi vesicle budding and uncoating by recruiting coat proteins. ARF1 Protein, Human (His-GST, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived ARF1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, C-Myc, GST labeled tag. The total length of ARF1 Protein, Human (His-GST, Myc) is 180 a.a., with molecular weight of ~55 kDa.
P2RY12 Protein, a receptor for adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), inhibits the adenylyl cyclase second messenger system via G-proteins. Unlike uridine diphosphate (UDP) and uridine triphosphate (UTP), P2RY12 crucially regulates platelet aggregation and blood coagulation, serving as a key regulator in these physiological processes. P2RY12 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived P2RY12 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of P2RY12 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 342 a.a., with molecular weight of 42.2 kDa.
ARF3 protein, a GTP-binding allosteric activator of cholera toxin, plays a role in protein trafficking and vesicle dynamics in the Golgi apparatus. Beyond toxin activation, ARF3 interacts with PRKCABP, participating in diverse cellular processes. It also associates with PI4KB and NCS1/FREQ at the Golgi complex, emphasizing its role in crucial molecular interactions for cellular functions. ARF3 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ARF3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of ARF3 Protein, Human (His) is 181 a.a., with molecular weight of ~23 kDa.
SLC25A5; ADP/ATP translocase 2; ADP; ATP carrier protein 2; ADP; ATP carrier protein; fibroblast isoform; Adenine nucleotide translocator 2; ANT 2; Solute carrier family 25 member 5
The SLC25A5 protein is an ADP:ATP antiporter on the inner mitochondrial membrane that imports ADP for ATP synthesis and exports ATP for cellular processes. It operates via an alternating access mechanism, cycling between a cytoplasmic open state and a stromal open state. SLC25A5 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived SLC25A5 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-MBP, C-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of SLC25A5 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is 297 a.a., .
ADPRH/ARH1 Protein, Human (His) is human recombinant ADP-ribosylarginine hydrolase (ADPRH) with a N-terminal His-tag. ADPRH/ARH1 Protein, Human (His) is expressed in E. coli.
The ARL2BP protein cooperates with ARL2 to play a crucial role in the nuclear translocation, retention, and transcriptional activity of STAT3, highlighting its cellular involvement. As a potential effector of ARL2, ARL2BP forms a complex with ARL2, SLC25A6, and ARL3. ARL2BP Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived ARL2BP protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of ARL2BP Protein, Human (GST) is 163 a.a., with molecular weight of ~45.8 kDa.
The NUDT5 protein acts as an ADP-glycopyrophosphatase or synthesizes ATP. NUDT5 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived NUDT5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of NUDT5 Protein, Human (His) is 218 a.a., with molecular weight of 30-35 KDa.
The P2RY1 Protein serves as a receptor for extracellular adenine nucleotides, particularly ADP. In platelets, ADP binding to P2RY1 triggers intracellular calcium mobilization through phospholipase C activation, inducing platelet shape changes and culminating in platelet aggregation. P2RY1 Protein, Mouse (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived P2RY1 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of P2RY1 Protein, Mouse (Cell-Free, His) is 373 a.a., with molecular weight of 48.3 kDa.
The PARP3 protein is a mono-ADP ribosyltransferase that responds to DNA damage, focusing on mono-ADP ribosylation of proteins such as histone H2B, XRCC5, and XRCC6. PARP3 plays a key role in the DNA repair process, participating in precise nonhomologous end joining and inhibiting G-quadruplex structure. PARP3 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived PARP3 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of PARP3 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is 533 a.a., with molecular weight of ~95 kDa.
The ARL2BP protein cooperates with ARL2 to play a crucial role in the nuclear translocation, retention, and transcriptional activity of STAT3, highlighting its cellular involvement. As a potential effector of ARL2, ARL2BP forms a complex with ARL2, SLC25A6, and ARL3. ARL2BP Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ARL2BP protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of ARL2BP Protein, Human (His) is 163 a.a., with molecular weight of ~21 KDa.
The P2Y1 protein acts as a receptor for extracellular adenine nucleotides, specifically ADP. In platelets, ADP binding activates phospholipase C, leading to intracellular calcium mobilization, platelet shape changes, and aggregation. P2Y1 Protein, Human (Sf9, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived P2Y1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-Flag labeled tag. The total length of P2Y1 Protein, Human (Sf9, FLAG) is 372 a.a., .
The P2Y1 protein acts as a receptor for extracellular adenine nucleotides, specifically ADP. In platelets, ADP binding activates phospholipase C, leading to intracellular calcium mobilization, platelet shape changes, and aggregation. P2Y1 Protein, Human (Sf9, FLAG, His) is the recombinant human-derived P2Y1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-10*His, N-Flag labeled tag. The total length of P2Y1 Protein, Human (Sf9, FLAG, His) is 372 a.a., .
ART4/CD297 Protein belongs to the Arg-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase family. ART4/CD297 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived ART4/CD297 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of ART4/CD297 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is 270 a.a., with molecular weight of ~66 kDa.
ART4/CD297 Protein belongs to the Arg-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase family. ART4/CD297 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived ART4/CD297 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of ART4/CD297 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 270 a.a., with molecular weight of 41-46 kDa.
ART4/CD297 is a predicted NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase that exhibits biased expression in tissues such as the adrenal gland and thymus. As an ortholog of human ART4, it is involved in peptidyl arginine ADP ribosylation. ART4/CD297 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived ART4/CD297 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of ART4/CD297 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is 269 a.a., with molecular weight of 36-41 kDa.
ART1 Protein is an arginine-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase. ART1 is involved in the regulation of a diverse array of pathophysiological processes, including proliferation, invasion, apoptosis, autophagy and angiogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. ART1 plays a crucial role in the elevation of glucose consumption in CT26 cells and may regulate GLUT1-dependent glycolysis in CRC via the PI3K/AKT/HIF1α pathway. ART1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived ART1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of ART1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 272 a.a., with molecular weight of 33-43 KDa.
ART3 is a member of the mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase family genes which is involved in cell division, DNA-repair and the regulation of the inflammatory response. The temporary and restricted expression of ART3 in spermatocytes might be linked to cell division processes underlying the formation of spermatocytes and the regulation of spermatogenesis. Moreover, it induces TNBC cell growth and invasion by activating Akt and ERK. ART3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ART3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of ART3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 362 a.a., with molecular weight of ~49 kDa.
CD38 protein plays diverse roles, synthesizing key second messengers: cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) for glucose-induced insulin secretion and nicotinate-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) as a calcium mobilizer. Its cADPR hydrolase activity adds to its versatility. Notably, CD38 also regulates osteoclastic bone resorption, likely by producing cADPR and initiating a calcium ion signal through ryanodine receptor activation. CD38 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived CD38 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD38 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is 259 a.a., with molecular weight of 35-50 kDa.
OARD1 is an ADP:ATP antiporter that regulates mitochondrial energy dynamics by shuttling ADP for ATP synthesis and exporting ATP. It induces mitochondrial thermogenesis, uncouples proton flux and regulates ATP production efficiency. OARD1 Protein, Human (Myc, His) is the recombinant human-derived OARD1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of OARD1 Protein, Human (Myc, His) is 151 a.a., with molecular weight of ~24.3 kDa.
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate-d13 (Adenosine diphosphate-d13 dilithium; ADP-d13) dilithium is deuterium labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10 (Adenosine diphosphate- 13C10 dilithium; ADP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate- 15N5 (Adenosine diphosphate- 15N5 dilithium; ADP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Ticlopidine-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ticlopidine hydrochloride. Ticlopidine hydrochloride is an adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor inhibitor against platelet aggregation with IC50 of ~2 μM.
Prasugrel-d3 is the deuterium labeled Prasugrel. Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation[1].
Prasugrel-d5 is deuterium labeled Prasugrel. Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and prodrug, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation[1].
Prasugrel-d4 is the deuterium labeled Prasugrel[1]. Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation[2].
Nudifloramide-d3 (2PY-d3) is the deuterium labeled Nudifloramide. Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro[1].
2-Methylcitric acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2-Methylcitric acid. 2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate[1].
Bongkrekic acid-13C28 is the C13 labeled Bongkrekic acid. Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .
Clopidogrel-d3 (hydrogen sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate[1]. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is an antiplatelet agent to prevent blood clots. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate inhibits CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 with IC50s of 18.2 nM and 524 nM, respectively. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is a potent antithrombotic agent that inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation.Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate also is an orally active P2Y(12) inhibitor[2][3][4][5][6].
Cleaved-PARP1 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 113 kDa, targeting to Cleaved-PARP1. It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
PARP1 Antibody (YA245) is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 113 kDa, targeting to PARP1. It can be used for WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ICC/IF assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a covalent-binding inhibitor of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocation. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) causes irreversible inhibition of adenine nucleotide exchange in a light-dependent reaction. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) inhibits the normal state 4 → 3 transitions of mitochondrial respiration induced by ADP . 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
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