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Skp2 Inhibitor C1 (SKPin C1) is an S-phase kinase-related protein 2 (Skp2) inhibitor with an inhibitory effect on metastatic melanoma cells. Skp2 Inhibitor C1 slows the cell cycle, inhibits cell proliferation, and triggers apoptosis .
Riddelline, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, is a potent genotoxic agent. Riddelline induces significant elevations in unscheduled DNA synthesis and S-phase synthesis in rat liver .
NSD-IN-3 (compound 3) is a potent nuclear receptor binding SET domain (NSD) inhibitor. NSD-IN-3 inhibits NSD2-SET and NSD3-SET with IC50 values of 0.81 μM and 0.84 μM, respectively. NSD-IN-3 inhibits histone H3K36 dimethylation and decreases the expression of NSDs-targeted genes in non-small cell lung cancer cells. NSD-IN-3 induces s-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .
Anticancer agent 168 (compound d16) is a inhibitor of DNA2. Anticancer agent 168 induces apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest mainly at S-phase, and exhibits anticancer activities and overcomes chemotherapy resistance in mutp53-bearing cancers .
VEGFR-2-IN-31 (compound 3i) is a potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor (IC50=8.93 nM), and an anti-prostate cancer agent. VEGFR-2-IN-31 arrests cell cycle at the S-phase and induces apoptosis.
Norartocarpetin is a tyrosinase inhibitor. Norartocarpetin has strong tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 0.47 μM. Norartocarpetin as an antibrowning agent can be used for the research of food systems. Norartocarpetin also has a significant anticancer activity in lung carcinoma cells (NCI-H460) with an IC50 value of 22 μM. Norartocarpetin has antiproliferative effects are mediated via targeting Ras/Raf/MAPK signalling pathway, mitochondrial mediated apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest and suppression of cell migration and invasion in human lung carcinoma cells .
ZLHQ-5f is a dual CDK2 and Topo I inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.145 μM against CDK2/CycA2. ZLHQ-5f arrests the cell cycle in S-phase, triggers apoptosis in HCT116 cells, and has a good safety profile .
VEGFR-2-IN-30 is a VEGFR-2 inhibitor (IC50: 66 nM). VEGFR-2-IN-30 also inhibits PDGFR, EGFR and FGFR1 with IC50s of 180, 98, 82 nM respectively. VEGFR-2-IN-30 arrests cancer cell at S-phase and induces early and late apoptosis .
Skp2 inhibitor 2 (14f) is an inhibitor of F-box protein S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (Skp2), with an IC50 value of 10.2 μM (Skp2-Cks1). Skp2 is a part of cullin-RING ligases, which recruits and ubiquitinates substrates, involving in proteolytic and non-proteolytic process .
HDAC6-IN-28 (compound 10C) is a potent inhibitor of HDAC6 with an IC50 of 261 nM. HDAC6-IN-28 significantly induces apoptosis and S-phase arrest in B16-F10 cells. HDAC6-IN-28 efficiently increases the expression of acetylated-α-tubulin in vitro and in vivo .
CVT-11127 is a potent SCD inhibitor. CVT-11127 induces apoposis and arrests the cell cycle at the G1/S phase. CVT-11127 has the potential for the research of lung cancer .
Anticancer agent 65 (compound 4c) shows excellent activity in cancer cell lines, especially A549 cells, with an IC50 of 1.07 μM. Anticancer agent 65 induces S-phase arrest in A549 cells and increases the expression level of p53 and p21. Anticancer agent 65 causes apoptosis, ROS generation and collapse of MMP in A549 cells .
JB170 is a potent and highly specific PROTAC-mediated AURORA-A (Aurora Kinase) degrader (DC50=28 nM) by linking Alisertib, to the Cereblon-binding molecule Thalidomide. JB170 preferentially binds AURORA-A (EC50=193 nM) over AURORA-B (EC50=1.4 µM). JB170-mediated S-phase arrest is caused specifically by AURORA-A depletion. JB170 has excellent ability to inhibit non-catalytic function of AURORA-A kinase .
ANI-7 is an activator of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway. ANI-7 inhibits the growth of multiple cancer cells, and potently and selectively inhibits the growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells with a GI50 of 0.56 μM. ANI-7 induces CYP1-metabolizing mono-oxygenases by activating AhR pathway, and also induces DNA damage, checkpoint Kinase 2 (Chk2) activation, S-phase cell cycle arrest, and cell death in sensitive breast cancer cell lines .
Dehydroaltenusin is a small molecule selective inhibitor of eukaryotic DNA polymerase α, a type of antibiotic produced by a fungus with an IC50 value of 0.68 μM. The inhibitory mode of action of dehydroaltenusin against mammalian pol α activity is competitive with respect to the DNA template primer (Ki=0.23 µM) and non-competitive with respect to the 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate substrate (Ki=0.18 µM) . Dehydroaltenusin arrests the cancer cell cycle at the S-phase and triggers apoptosis . Dehydroaltenusin possesses anti-tumor activity against human adenocarcinoma tumor in vivo .
Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .
Anticancer agent 184 (Compound 6o) is a novel, effective and low toxic anticancer drug. Anticancer agent 184 induces apoptosis by blocking the S phase .
Cytarabine hydrochloride, a nucleoside analog, causes S phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA polymerase. Cytarabine inhibits DNA synthesis with an IC50 of 16 nM. Cytarabine hydrochloride has antiviral effects against HSV.
NSAH is a reversible and competitive nonnucleoside ribonucleotide reductase (RR) inhibitor, with cell-free IC50 of 32 μM and cell-based IC50 of ~250 nM, respectively .
(E/Z)-NSAH is an isoform of NSAH (HY-114503), which is reversible and competitive nonnucleoside ribonucleotide reductase (RR) inhibitor, with cell-free IC50 of 32 μM and cell-based IC50 of ~250 nM, respectively .
BTR-1 is an active anti-cancer agent, causes S phase arrest, and affects DNA replication in leukemic cells. BTR-1 activates apoptosis and induces cell death .
Anticancer agent 31 is a 1,3-diphenylurea quinoxaline derivative, and a anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 31 exhibits antitumor acitvity by arresting cell cycle at S phase and inducing apoptosis .
Antitumor agent-128 (compound 1a) is an antitumor agent that elicits cell cycle arrest in both the G2/M and S phases, triggering apoptosis in A549 cells .
3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (MQCA), an important N-oxide reductive metabolite of Quinocetone or Olaquindox, potently inhibits the growth of Chang liver cells through S phase arrest of the cell cycle .
Topotecan hydrochloride hydrate is an orally active and potent Topoisomerase I inhibitor. Topotecan hydrochloride hydrate induces cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 and S phases and promotes apoptosis. Topotecan hydrochloride hydrate shows anticancer activity .
TJ08, a 1,2,5-trisubstituted benzimidazole derivative, efficiently induces G1/S phase arrest and promotes apoptosis in various cancer cells. TJ08 is an anticancer agent .
Cytarabine, a nucleoside analog, causes S phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA polymerase. Cytarabine inhibits DNA synthesis with an IC50 of 16 nM. Cytarabine has antiviral effects against HSV. Cytarabine shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
Hsp90-IN-15 is an Hsp90 inhibitor with anticancer activity. Hsp90-IN-15 induces cell apoptosis, arrests the cell cycle at S phase and decreases the expression level of Hsp90 in Hela cell .
Artonin E (5'-Hydroxymorusin) is a known prenylated flavonoid that induces apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle in S phase. Artonin E can induce anti-proliferative effects through mitochondrial pathway dysregulation and can be used in cancer research .
Apoptosis inducer 11 (compound 3u) induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Apoptosis inducer 11 induces a block in G2/M, a strong decrease in S phase in non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell lines .
Topotecan (SKF 104864A; NSC 609669) is an orally active and potent Topoisomerase I inhibitor. Topotecan induces cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 and S phases and promotes apoptosis. Topotecan shows anticancer activity .
PARP1-IN-16 (compound 12a) is a potent PARP1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.89 nM. PARP1-IN-16 can arrest the cell cycle in S phase and induce apoptosis in HCT-116 cells .
TS-IN-2 (compound 17) is a thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.81 μM. TS-IN-2 induces cancer cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in S phase, and also inhibit DNA synthesis, resulting in DNA damage .
Cytarabine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytarabine. Cytarabine, a nucleoside analog, causes S phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA polymerase. Cytarabine inhibits DNA synthesis with an IC50 of 16 nM. Cytarabine has antiviral effects against HSV[1][2].
Nolatrexed dihydrochloride (AG 337) is a non-competitive lipophilic inhibitor of thymidylate synthase, interacts at the folate cofactor binding site of the enzyme, with a Ki of 11 nM for human thymidylate synthase . Nolatrexed dihydrochloride (AG 337) induces cell cycle arrest in S phase of cancer cells. Anti-cancer activity .
Suberosin, isolated from Plumbago zeylanica, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant activity. Suberosin suppresses PHA-induced PBMC proliferation and arrested cell cycle progression from the G1 transition to the S phase through the modulation of the transcription factors NF-AT and NF-κB .
Illudin S, a cytotoxic Illudin, is a natural sesquiterpene with strong anti-tumour and antiviral activities. Illudin S has genotoxic activities. Illudin S blocks the G1-S phase interface of the cell cycle in human leukemia cells .
Vitamin K4 is a chemically synthesized Vitamin K which plays an important role in the normal blood coagulation system. Vitamin K4 arrests the cells in S phase and induces apoptosis. Vitamin K4 can be used for the research of cancer, such as prostate cancer and osteosarcoma .
HNHA is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HNHA arrests the cell cycle at the G1/S phase via p21 induction. HNHA inhibits tumor growth and tumor neovascularization. HNHA may be a potent anti-cancer agent against breast cancer .
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14 (compound 2f) is a potent inhibtor of Topoisomerase II, with anticancer activity. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14 induces apoptosis, and arrests cell cycle at S phase. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14 exhibits antioxidant effect and decreases the level of GSH, MDA, and NO .
EGFR-IN-100 (compound 3f) is a EGFR inhibitor with IC50 range of 0.137-0.507 μM. EGFR-IN-100 has antiproliferative activity and induces the apoptosis pathway. EGFR-IN-100 arrests the MCF-7 cell cycle at the S phase .
Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate causes renal toxicity in mice .
ZC0109 is a dual inhibitor of IDO1 and thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) with IC50s of 50 nM and 3.0 μM, respectively. ZC0109 induces ROS accumulation and cell cycle arrest at G1/S phase, thus leads to cancer cells apoptosis .
Eriocitrin is a flavonoid isolated from lemons that is a powerful antioxidant. Eriocitrin inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cells by arresting the cell cycle in the S phase by upregulating p53, cyclin A, cyclin D3 and CDK6. Eriocitrin triggers apoptosis by activating intrinsic signaling pathways involving mitochondria .
RX-3117 (TV-1360) is a potent and orally active anticancer and antimetaboliteagent. RX-3117 inhibits DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1). RX-3117 shows antiproliferative and anti-tumour activity. RX-3117 induces cell cycle arrest at S phase and apoptosis .
Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .
Hygrolidin is a 16-membered macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus D-1166. Hygrolidin has anti-fungus activity against Valsa ceratosperma. Hygrolidin induces p21 expression and abrogates cell cycle progression at G1 and S phases. Hygrolidin has antitumor activity .
GSPT1 degrader-1 (compound 9q) is a potent degrader of G1 to S phase transition 1 (GSPT1) via ubiquitin-proteasome system. GSPT1 degrader-1 also induces cell G0/G1 phase arrest and apoptosis .
Antitumor agent-143 (compound 2c) is an antitumor agent that blocks cell proliferation of A549 cells during the S phase and induces an early apoptosis. Antitumor agent-143 induces cell death via ferroptosis, apoptosis by a ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction pathway and GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis .
Citric acid trisodium is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium causes renal toxicity in mice .
Antiproliferative agent-26 (compound 4g) is an antiproliferative agent with much broad range of activity targeting Leukemia, CNS, Melanoma, Renal and Breast (at the concentration of 10 μM). Antiproliferative agent-26 inhibits colony forming and arrests cell cycle at G1 phase/S phase at 5 μM and 25 μM, respectively .
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 18 (Compound IV) is a Quinoxaline derivative, which inhibits topoisomerase II with IC50 of 7.5 μM. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 18 inhibits proliferation, cell cycle at S phase and induces apoptosis in PC-3 cells. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 18 reveals antitumor activity against cancer .
3-Hydroxyterphenyllin is a metabolite of Aspergillus candidus.3-Hydroxyterphenyllin suppresses proliferation and causes cytotoxicity against A2780/CP70 and OVCAR-3 cells. 3-Hydroxyterphenyllin induces S phase arrest and apoptosis. 3-Hydroxyterphenyllin has the potential for the research of ovarian cancer .
cis,trans-Germacrone is a isomer of Germacrone (HY-N0440). Germacrone exhibits a wide range of antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Germacrone inhibits lung cancer cell proliferation and alters the Akt/MDM2/p53. Germacrone also arrests cell cycle at G1/S phase .
SA-VA is an intracellular self-assembled PROTAC based on azide and alkyne. SA-VA is able to selectively degrade VEGFR-2 and EphB4 proteins in U87 cells. SA-VA can be converted to PROTAC in situ by click reaction with the help of endogenous copper in tumor tissues. SA-VA promotes apoptosis and blocks cells in S phase .
CDK2-IN-20 (compound 3b) is an inhibitor of CDK2. CDK2-IN-20 has cytotoxicity on tumor cells presenting an IC50 range of 5.52-17.09 µM. CDK2-IN-20 arrests the MCF-7 cell cycle at the S phase and induces apoptosis .
EGFR-IN-94 (compound 5a) is a EGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 0.086?μM, and also has IC50 of 0.107μM and 2.52 μM for VEGFR-2 and Topo II, respectively. EGFR-IN-94 induces cell apoptosis and arrests cell cycle at the S phase in HepG-2 cells .
Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 9 (compound 8b) is a selective inhibitor against Pim-1 kinase with IC50value of 0.24 µM. Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 9 inhibits cell cycle of T47D at S phase. Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 9 reveals antitumor activity .
DRB18 is a potent pan-class GLUT inhibitor. DRB18 alters energy-related metabolism in A549 cells by changing the abundance of metabolites in glucose-related pathways. DRB18 can eventually lead to G1/S phase arrest and increase oxidative stress and necrotic cell death. DRB18 has anti-tumor activity .
FLDP-5 is a blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant curcuminoid analogues. FLDP-5 can induce production of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species), DNA damage and cell cycle S phase arrest. FLDP-5 exhibits highly potent tumour-suppressive effects with anti-proliferative and anti-migratory activities on LN-18 cells .
EGFR-IN-96 (compound 7a) is a thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine EGFR inhibitor that can induce apoptosis. EGFR-IN-96 arrests the growth of HepG2 cells in the S phase and G2/M phase, and inhibits the growth of cancer cells bearing EGFR wild-type and EGFR T790M .
3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid. 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (MQCA), an important N-oxide reductive metabolite of Quinocetone or Olaquindox, potently inhibits the growth of Chang liver cells through S phase arrest of the cell cycle[1].
Citric acid- 18O is 18O-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428) Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice.
QM31 (SVT016426), a cytoprotective agent, is a selective inhibitor of Apaf-1. QM31 inhibits the formation of the apoptosome (IC50=7.9μM), the caspase activation complex composed by Apaf-1, cytochrome c, dATP and caspase-9. QM31 exerts mitochondrioprotective functions and interferes with the intra-S-phase DNA damage checkpoint .
Antitumor agent-55 (compound 5q) is a potent antitumor agent. Antitumor agent-55 effectively inhibits PC3, with an IC50 of 0.91 μM. Antitumor agent-55 effectively inhibits the colony formation, suppresses the cell migration in PC3. Antitumor agent-55 induces G1/S phase arrest and apoptosis in PC3 .
HDAC6-IN-29 (compound 11g), hydroxamic analogue, is a HDAC6 inhibitor. HDAC6-IN-29 has potent antiproliferative activity against CAL-51 cells (IC50 = 1.17 μM) and is able to induce apoptosis and cause accumulation of cells in the S phase of the cell cycle. HDAC6-IN-29 can be used for the research of cancer .
Citric acid-d4-1 is deuterated labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428) Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice.
Phenoxodiol (Idronoxil), a synthetic analog of Genestein, activates the mitochondrial caspase system, inhibits XIAP (an apoptosis inhibitor), and sensitizes the cancer cells to Fas-mediated apoptosis. Phenoxodiol also inhibits DNA topoisomerase II by stabilizing the cleavable complex. Phenoxodiol induces cell cycle arrest in the G1/S phase of the cell cycle and upregulates p21 WAF1 via a p53 independent manner .
Citric acid- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Citric acid[1]. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice[2][3][4].
HDAC-IN-37 is a potent HDAC inhibitor with IC50s of 0.0551 μM, 1.24 μM, 0.948 μM and 34.2 μM for HDAC1, HDAC3, HDAC8 and HDAC6, respectively. HDAC-IN-37 induces histone acetylation in a slow-off manner. HDAC-IN-37 prevents cell transition from G1 phase to S phase and induces early cell apoptosis .
VEGFR-2/BRAF-IN-1 (Compound 4b) is a dual VEGFR-2 and BRAF kinases inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.049, 0.063 and 0.005 µM against VEGFR-2, BRAF V600E and BRAF WT, respectively. VEGFR-2/BRAF-IN-1 induces apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle mainly in the G1/S phase .
hCAIX-IN-16 (Compound 12d) is hCA IX inhibitor, with Ki values of 190.0 and 187.9 nM for hCA IX and hCA XII, respectively. hCAIX-IN-16 can arrest the cell cycle of breast cancer MDA-MB-468 in G0-G1 and S phase and induce apoptosis. hCAIX-IN-16 shows good broad-spectrum anticancer activity and can be used for cancer research .
Arborinine is a potent and orally activeLSD1 inhibitor. Arborinine increases the expression of H3K4me1/2, H3K9me1/2, E-cad protein and decreases the expression of UBE2O protein level. Arborinine induces cell cycle arrest at S phase. Arborinine shows antitumor activity .
CTL-06 is an inhibitor of Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (IC50: 3 μM) and can induce apoptosis. CTL-12 blocks the cell cycle in the Sub-G1/S phase, upregulates the expression of caspase-9 and the apoptosis marker Bax, and downregulates the anti-apoptotic marker Bcl-xL. CTL-12 inhibits de novo lipogenesis, blocks the metabolic demands of tumor cells, and is commonly used in breast and colorectal cancer research .
Brassinolide-d5 (Brassin lactone-d5) is the deuterated labeled Brassinolide (HY-N0273). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .
Anticancer agent 199 (Compound G-4) induces apoptosis in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells via the mitochondrial pathway through inhibiting EGFR, AKT and MAPK pathways. Anticancer agent 199 also induces Ferroptosis by down-regulating LCN2. Anticancer agent 199 inhibits TNBC cell viability and migration, and induces S phase cell cycle arrest. Anticancer agent 199 is a derivate of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Rocovitine .
PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-8 (Compound 18b) is a PI3K and mTOR dual inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.46 nM and 12 nM against PI3Kα and mTOR, respectively. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-8 induces HCT-116 cells apoptosis and arrests cell cycle at the G1/S phase .
Cajanin is a potent and orally active anti-melanogenic agent. Cajanin shows antiproliferative activity in MNT1 Cells. Cajanin efficiently decreases the melanin content. Cajanin down-regulates the mRNA and protein expression levels of MITF, tyrosinase, TRP-1 and Dct (TRP-2). Cajanin induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and S phase. Cajanin stimulates osteoblast proliferation. Cajanin has the potential for the research of human hyperpigmented disorders and menopausal osteoporosis .
Lacto-N-fucopentaose I (LNFPI) is a human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), possessing antiviral and antibacterial activity. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can reduce capsid protein VP1 to block virus adsorption, promote CDK2 and reduce cyclin E to recover cell cycle S phase block. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I inhibits ROS production and apoptosis in virus-infected cells. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can also regulate intestinal microbiota to affect immune system development .
Antitumor agent-74 (compound 13da) is a quinoxalines derivative, an antitumor agent. Antitumor agent-74 exhibits more potent efficacy on tumor inhibition, mixed with regioisomer Antitumor agent-75 (HY-151295, compound 14 da) (mriBIQ 13da/14da). mriBIQ 13da/14da attests cell cycle at S phase, inhibits DNA synthesis, and induces mithochondrial apoptosis .
CTL-12 is an inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN) (IC50: 2.5 μM) and can induce apoptosis. CTL-12 blocks the cell cycle in the Sub-G1/S phase, upregulates the expression of caspase-9 and the apoptosis marker Bax, and downregulates the anti-apoptotic marker Bcl-xL. CTL-12 inhibits de novo lipogenesis, blocks the metabolic demands of tumor cells, and is commonly used in breast and colorectal cancer research .
EGFR/CDK2-IN-2 (compound 6a) is a dual inhibitor of EGFR and CDK-2 with IC50s of 19.6 and 87.9 nM, respectively. EGFR/CDK2-IN-2 induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells and arrests the cell cycle in the S phase. EGFR/CDK2-IN-2 has significant anti-cancer cell toxicity and inhibits MCF-7 with an IC50 of 0.39 μM .
EGFR/CDK2-IN-3 (compound 4b) is a dual inhibitor of EGFR and CDK-2 with IC50s of 71.7 and 113.7 nM, respectively. EGFR/CDK2-IN-3 induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells and arrests the cell cycle in the S phase. EGFR/CDK2-IN-3 has significant anti-cancer cell toxicity and inhibits MCF-7 with an IC50 of 3.16 μM .
EGFR/CDK2-IN-4 (compound 4c) is a dual inhibitor of EGFR and CDK-2 with IC50s of 89.6 and 165.4 nM, respectively. EGFR/CDK2-IN-4 induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells and arrests the cell cycle in the S phase. EGFR/CDK2-IN-4 has significant anti-cancer cell toxicity and inhibits MCF-7 with an IC50 of 2.74 μM .
Angiotensin I- 13C5, 15N (human, mouse, rat) is the 13C and 15N labeled Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) (HY-P1032). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .
PLK1/BRD4-IN-5 (Compound SC10) is an orally active PLK1 and BRD4 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.3 nM and 60.8 nM, respectively. PLK1/BRD4-IN-5 can induce MV4-11 cell block in S phase and apoptosis) in a dose-dependent manner. PLK1/BRD4-IN-5 can be used in cancer research .
(±)-Silybin is the racemate of Silybin (HY-N0779A). Silybin induces apoptosis and exhibits hepatoprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer activity .
USP7-IN-9 is a highly potent ubiquitin-specific protease 7 (USP7) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 40.8 nM. USP7-IN-9 can induce apoptosis and arrest cell progression at G0/G1 and S phases in RS4; 11 cells. USP7-IN-9 reduces the protein levels of oncoproteins MDM2 and DNMT1 and increases the protein levels of tumor suppressors p53 and p21 .
Anti-inflammatory agent 53 (compound 7c) is an orally active selective COX-2 inhibitor. Anti-inflammatory agent 52 has anti-HT29 transfer activity, which leads to periodic arrest in S phase and G2/M phase. Anti-inflammatory agent 52 has safety, moderate ability to suppress inflammation. Anti-inflammatory agent 52 has a rare property of suppressing the development of tumor in mouse model, showing anti-cancer activity .
EGFR/HER2/DHFR-IN-3 (compound 4c) is a potent dual inhibitor of EGFR/HER2, with IC50s of 0.138 and 0.092 μM, respectively. EGFR/HER2/DHFR-IN-3 also inhibits DHFR, with an IC50 of 0.193 M. EGFR/HER2/DHFR-IN-3 causes arrest at the S phase of the cell cycle and induces apoptosis in MCF7 breast cancer cells .
ZLMT-12 (compound 35), tacrine derivatives, is a potent, orally active CDK2/9 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.002 and 0.011 μM for CDK9 and CDK2, respectively. ZLMT-12 has a weak inhibitory effect on AChE (IC50=19.023 μM) and BChE (IC50=2.768 μM). ZLMT-12 has low toxicity and antiproliferative activity. ZLMT-12 induces apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle in the S phase and G2/M phase .
BML-278 is a SIRT1 activator (EC150: 1 μM). BML-278 increases H3K9 methylation and inhibits H3K9 acetylation in both the paternal and maternal pronucleus. BML-278 improves early embryonic development. BML-278 arrests the cell cycle at the G1/S phase, and reduces senescence in primary human mesenchymal cells. BML-278 reduces tubulin acetylation in U937 cells. BML-278 also increases mitochondrial density in murine C2C12 myoblasts .
Multi-kinase-IN-6 (compound 10e) is a multikinase inhibitor that shows good enzyme inhibitory activity against TrkA, ALK2, c-KIT, EGFR, PIM1, CK2α, CHK1, and CDK2. Multi-kinase-IN-6 reveals antiproliferative activity against MCF7, HCT116 and EKVX with IC50 values of 3.36 μM, 1.40 μM and 3.49 μM, respectively. Multi-kinase-IN-6 shows cell cycle arrest at the G1/S phase and G1 phase in MCF7 and HCT116 cells with good apoptotic effect .
Multi-kinase-IN-4 (compound 5d) is multi-targeted kinase inhibitor, including VEGFR2, EGFR, HER2, and CDK2, with IC50 values of 0.33, 0.22, 0.18 and 2.09 μM, respectively. Multi-kinase-IN-4 shows broad-spectrum anti-cancer activities against HepG2, MCF-7, MDA-231, and HeLa cell lines (IC50 = 1.94–7.1 µM), but exhibits lower toxicity in the WI-38 cells (IC50 = 40.85 µM). Multi-kinase-IN-4 induces apoptosis and arrests cell cycle at S phase in HepG2 cells. Multi-kinase-IN-4 has the potential for the research of cancer .
PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-3 (compound 3d) is a potent PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitor. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-3 displays the inhibitory activity in MCF-7, HeLa and HepG2 cells, with IC50 values of 0.77, 1.23, and 4.57μM, respectively. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-3 inhibits the migration of MCF-7 and HeLa cells at the concentration of 4 μM. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-3 induces cell apoptosis and S phase arrest .
Citric acid trisodium is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium causes renal toxicity in mice .
CVT-11127 is a potent SCD inhibitor. CVT-11127 induces apoposis and arrests the cell cycle at the G1/S phase. CVT-11127 has the potential for the research of lung cancer .
Angiotensin I- 13C5, 15N (human, mouse, rat) is the 13C and 15N labeled Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) (HY-P1032). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .
Norartocarpetin is a tyrosinase inhibitor. Norartocarpetin has strong tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 0.47 μM. Norartocarpetin as an antibrowning agent can be used for the research of food systems. Norartocarpetin also has a significant anticancer activity in lung carcinoma cells (NCI-H460) with an IC50 value of 22 μM. Norartocarpetin has antiproliferative effects are mediated via targeting Ras/Raf/MAPK signalling pathway, mitochondrial mediated apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest and suppression of cell migration and invasion in human lung carcinoma cells .
Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .
Riddelline, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, is a potent genotoxic agent. Riddelline induces significant elevations in unscheduled DNA synthesis and S-phase synthesis in rat liver .
Dehydroaltenusin is a small molecule selective inhibitor of eukaryotic DNA polymerase α, a type of antibiotic produced by a fungus with an IC50 value of 0.68 μM. The inhibitory mode of action of dehydroaltenusin against mammalian pol α activity is competitive with respect to the DNA template primer (Ki=0.23 µM) and non-competitive with respect to the 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate substrate (Ki=0.18 µM) . Dehydroaltenusin arrests the cancer cell cycle at the S-phase and triggers apoptosis . Dehydroaltenusin possesses anti-tumor activity against human adenocarcinoma tumor in vivo .
Cytarabine, a nucleoside analog, causes S phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA polymerase. Cytarabine inhibits DNA synthesis with an IC50 of 16 nM. Cytarabine has antiviral effects against HSV. Cytarabine shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
Illudin S, a cytotoxic Illudin, is a natural sesquiterpene with strong anti-tumour and antiviral activities. Illudin S has genotoxic activities. Illudin S blocks the G1-S phase interface of the cell cycle in human leukemia cells .
Vitamin K4 is a chemically synthesized Vitamin K which plays an important role in the normal blood coagulation system. Vitamin K4 arrests the cells in S phase and induces apoptosis. Vitamin K4 can be used for the research of cancer, such as prostate cancer and osteosarcoma .
Eriocitrin is a flavonoid isolated from lemons that is a powerful antioxidant. Eriocitrin inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cells by arresting the cell cycle in the S phase by upregulating p53, cyclin A, cyclin D3 and CDK6. Eriocitrin triggers apoptosis by activating intrinsic signaling pathways involving mitochondria .
Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .
Hygrolidin is a 16-membered macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus D-1166. Hygrolidin has anti-fungus activity against Valsa ceratosperma. Hygrolidin induces p21 expression and abrogates cell cycle progression at G1 and S phases. Hygrolidin has antitumor activity .
Citric acid trisodium is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium causes renal toxicity in mice .
3-Hydroxyterphenyllin is a metabolite of Aspergillus candidus.3-Hydroxyterphenyllin suppresses proliferation and causes cytotoxicity against A2780/CP70 and OVCAR-3 cells. 3-Hydroxyterphenyllin induces S phase arrest and apoptosis. 3-Hydroxyterphenyllin has the potential for the research of ovarian cancer .
Arborinine is a potent and orally activeLSD1 inhibitor. Arborinine increases the expression of H3K4me1/2, H3K9me1/2, E-cad protein and decreases the expression of UBE2O protein level. Arborinine induces cell cycle arrest at S phase. Arborinine shows antitumor activity .
Cajanin is a potent and orally active anti-melanogenic agent. Cajanin shows antiproliferative activity in MNT1 Cells. Cajanin efficiently decreases the melanin content. Cajanin down-regulates the mRNA and protein expression levels of MITF, tyrosinase, TRP-1 and Dct (TRP-2). Cajanin induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and S phase. Cajanin stimulates osteoblast proliferation. Cajanin has the potential for the research of human hyperpigmented disorders and menopausal osteoporosis .
Lacto-N-fucopentaose I (LNFPI) is a human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), possessing antiviral and antibacterial activity. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can reduce capsid protein VP1 to block virus adsorption, promote CDK2 and reduce cyclin E to recover cell cycle S phase block. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I inhibits ROS production and apoptosis in virus-infected cells. Lacto-N-fucopentaose I can also regulate intestinal microbiota to affect immune system development .
(±)-Silybin is the racemate of Silybin (HY-N0779A). Silybin induces apoptosis and exhibits hepatoprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer activity .
The SKP1 protein is a component of the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex and targets cell cycle progression and signal transduction. SKP1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived SKP1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, N-His labeled tag. The total length of SKP1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, His-Avi) is 162 a.a., with molecular weight of 23-28 kDa.
GAPDH, a multifunctional protein, acts as a key enzyme in glycolysis, catalyzing the conversion of G3P. It also functions as a nitrosylase, impacting nuclear processes. In addition, it influences cytoskeleton organization, associates with CHP1, participates in transcript-selective translation inhibition, contributes to immune responses, and mediates nuclear events through S-nitrosylation of target proteins. GAPDH Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived GAPDH protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of GAPDH Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 334 a.a., with molecular weight of ~51.9 kDa.
Cytarabine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytarabine. Cytarabine, a nucleoside analog, causes S phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA polymerase. Cytarabine inhibits DNA synthesis with an IC50 of 16 nM. Cytarabine has antiviral effects against HSV[1][2].
3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid. 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (MQCA), an important N-oxide reductive metabolite of Quinocetone or Olaquindox, potently inhibits the growth of Chang liver cells through S phase arrest of the cell cycle[1].
Citric acid- 18O is 18O-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428) Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice.
Citric acid-d4-1 is deuterated labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428) Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice.
Citric acid- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Citric acid[1]. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice[2][3][4].
Brassinolide-d5 (Brassin lactone-d5) is the deuterated labeled Brassinolide (HY-N0273). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .
Angiotensin I- 13C5, 15N (human, mouse, rat) is the 13C and 15N labeled Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) (HY-P1032). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .
SKP1; EMC19; OCP2; SKP1A; TCEB1L; S-phase kinase-associated protein 1; Cyclin-A/CDK2-associated protein p19; Organ of Corti protein 2; OCP-2; Organ of Corti protein II; OCP-II; RNA polymerase II elongation factor-like protein; SIII; Transcr