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Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine (Apase) is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH. Alkaline phosphatase can be used in molecular biology and enzyme-free analysis. Inhibition of tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase can block intracellular lipid accumulation .
4-Methylsalicylic acid is a salicylic acid. 4-Methylsalicylic acid derivative is a selective tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) and intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) inhibitor .
4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate (4-MUP), an anionic organophosphate, is a acid and alkalinephosphatase fluorogenic substrate. 4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate is also a nerve agent simulant .
Calcium glycerophosphate is an inhibitor of intestinal alkaline phosphatase F3. Calcium glycerophosphate is a source of calcium and phosphorus in total parenteral nutrition solutions .
Fast Red Violet LB is a dye for staining tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP). Fast Red Violet LB can be used for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity staining .
Fast Red Violet LB Zinc chloride is a stain that stains tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and Fast Red Violet LB Zinc chloride can be used to stain alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity .
AMPSO is an alkaline transfer buffer that can be used to transfer strongly basic proteins from gels into nitrocellulose without reducing the transfer efficiency of other proteins. AMPSO can be used for Western Blot analysis, PCR amplification and many other applications .
Trimyristin, an active molluscicidal component of Myristica fragrans Houtt, significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP) activities in the nervous tissue of Lymnaea acuminata. IC50s of Trimyristin against AChE, ACP, and ALP are 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively .
Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate is a chromogenic substrate for the determination of acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase. Thymolphthalein is released during the reaction, increases the pH of the medium for easy detection, produces color and stops hydrolysis. Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate can be used for the specific detection of prostatic phosphatase in serum .
Hydroxy naphthol blue disodium, an azo dye, is a metal indicator for calcium and a colorimetric reagent for alkaline earth metal ions ( λmax = 650 nm). In the pH range between 12 and 13, the solution of the indicator is reddish pink in the presence of calcium ion and to deep blue in the presence of disodium EDTA .
Toluidine Blue (Toluidine Blue O) purity 36% is an alkaline quinonimine dye (vivo dye) with high affinity for acidic tissue components, staining nuclei blue and polysaccharides purple. Toluidine Blue purity 36% shows heterostaining properties for mast cells, mucins and chondrocytes. Toluidine Blue purity 36% can stain different components of plant tissues and cells in different colours. Toluidine Blue purity 36% is also used as a diagnostic aid to identify malignant lesions, such as cancer .
(3R)-7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)chromane is a homoisoflavonoid. (3R)-7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)chromane increases the level of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. (3R)-7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)chromane promotes mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) osteogenesis, but cannot enhance MSCs proliferation. (3R)-7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)chromane can be used for osteoporosis research .
Polypectate sodium is a major component of cell wall polysaccharides (pectins) and is used as a carbon source and inducer of polygalacturonase. Polypectate sodium can also be used to evaluate alkaline active and alkaline stable pectate lyases from Streptomyces spp. and to study the optimization of polygalacturonase production from Xanthophyllum spp. and reaction conditions .
Sodium orthovanadate is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases, alkaline phosphatases and a number of ATPases, most likely acting as a phosphate analogue.
PNPP (Para-nitrophenyl phosphate) disodium is a non-proteinaceous chromogenic substrate for alkaline and acid phosphatases used in ELISA and conventional spectrophotometric assays.
Naphthol AS-TR Phosphate is a water-soluble dye commonly used as an enzyme substrate in various biochemical assays to detect alkaline phosphatase activity. Naphthol AS-TR Phosphate has unique chemical properties that allow it to be hydrolyzed by alkaline phosphatase to form a colored product that can be detected spectrophotometrically. This makes it a useful tool for monitoring enzyme activity in biological samples such as serum or urine.
Naphthol AS-TR Phosphate disodium is a water-soluble dye commonly used as an enzymatic substrate in various biochemical assays to detect alkaline phosphatase activity. Naphthol AS-TR Phosphate disodium has unique chemical properties that allow it to be hydrolyzed by alkaline phosphatase, forming a colored product that can be detected spectrophotometrically. This makes it a useful tool for monitoring enzyme activity in biological samples such as serum or urine.
BCIP(BCIP p-toluidine salt; X-phosphate p-toluidine salt) is an artificial chromogenic substrate used for the sensitive colorimetric detection of alkaline phosphatase activity.
PLAP-IN-1 is a potent (IC50 = 32 nM) and selective PLAP inhibitor, with no detectable inhibition of tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) activity.
Naphthol AS-GR phosphate disodium is substrates for acid and alkaline phosphatases. Naphthol AS-GR phosphate disodium has an intense green fluorescence used in histochemical studies .
Guaiacin is a arylnaphthalene type lignin isolated from the barks of Machilus thunbergii SIEB. et ZUCC (Lauraceae). Guaiacin significantly increases alkaline phosphatase activity and osteoblast differentiation .
4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate (4-MUP) disodium, an anionic organophosphate, is a acid and alkalinephosphatase fluorogenic substrate. 4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate disodium is also a nerve agent simulant .
4-Methylumbelliferyl oleate is a fluorogenic substrate for acid and alkalinelipases. 4-Methylumbelliferyl oleate is cleaved by lipases, liberating 4-Methylumbelliferyl (Ex/Em=320/450 nm) .
12-Methyltridecanoic acid is a methylated fatty acid that has been found in milk. 12-Methyltridecanoic acid (200 μM) reduces angiogenesis and corneal opacity in alkaline or Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced ocular mouse models.
H-HoArg-OH-d4 is a deuterium labeled H-HoArg-OH (HY-W008385). H-HoArg-OH, a homologue arginine, is a strong inhibitor of human bone and liver alkaline phosphatase.
Lysyl endopeptidase, Achromobacter sp (Lys-C) catalyzes carboxyl oxygen exchange reaction. Lysyl endopeptidase has higher substrate binding affinities and higher catalytic rates at the acidic pHs than at the alkaline pHs .
Nitro blue tetrazolium chloride (NBT) is a substrate for dehydrogenases; is used with the alkaline phosphatase substrate 5-Bromo-4-Chloro-3-Indolyl Phosphate (BCIP) in western blotting and immunohistological staining procedures .
SBI-425 is an orally active and potent TNAP (tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor (IC50=16 nM). SBI-425 inhibits TNAP in the vasculature, improving cardiovascular parameters and survival .
C12-NBD Sphinganine is a fluorescent ceramidase substrate. C12-NBD Sphinganine can be used for the measurement of alkaline and neutral ceramidase activity from a variety of sources .
DIPQUO is an activator of the bone marker alkaline phosphatase (ALP), with an EC50 of 6.27 μM in C2C12 cells. DIPQUO promotes mouse and human osteoblast differentiation via activation of p38 MAPK-β .
Limocitrin is a natural product that can be isolated from the buds of P. acerifolia and P. orientalis. Limocitrin suppresses estradiol-dependent proliferation of MCF7 cells weakly but estradiol-induced AlkP (alkaline phosphatase) expression only marginally .
Acetic acid potassium 99% is a potassium salt employed to replenish electrolytes, for restoration of water-electrolyte balance. Acetic acid potassium 99% can employ in DNA and protein purification. Acetic acid potassium 99% has been used to prepare neutralizing solution for alkaline lysis of bacteria .
Orellanine is a fungal nephrotoxin. Orellanine is also a competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Orellanine induces cell death in proximal tubular cells and in ccRCC cells. Orellanine can be used for research of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) .
Choline hydroxide is a Choline hydrogen oxidized derivative and a strong organic base, can be used as the standard alkaline to adjust the pH of the medium. Choline is an orally active nutrient, serves as an important component of lecithin and sphingomyelin, promotes fat metabolism .
Alloisoimperatorin (Compound 5) is a phytoestrogen that can be isolated from Angelica dahurica. Alloisoimperatorin can induce alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity with an EC50 of 0.8 μg/mL. Alloisoimperatorin can be used in the study of hormone-dependent cancers and the alleviation of menopausal symptoms .
Crystal Violet, also known as Gentian violet, methyl violet 10B, is a triphenyl-methane, an alkaline dye that binds to DNA in the nucleus of a cell, staining it a deep purple. It is often used for Gram staining to classify bacteria, or for cell or histological staining[1].
TMB-PS(102062-36-2) is N-(3-sulfopropyl)-3,3',5,5'-tetramenthylbenzidine sodium salt; White - pale yellow crystalline powder, soluble in water, can be used under neutral, acidic and alkaline conditions.
3-Indoleacetic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid. 3-Indoleacetic acid-d5 can be used as internal standard for assay of IAA releases by alkaline hydrolysis of ester and amide conjugates[1].
DBCO-PEG6-NHS ester is a click chemistry PEG reagent containing an NHS ester that reacts specifically with primary amines, such as side chains of lysine residues or aminosilane-coated surfaces, under neutral or slightly alkaline conditions. , efficient reaction to form covalent bonds.
5-FAM-Alkyne is a high selective and sensitive fluorescent biosensor for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) . 5-FAM-Alkyne is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Exemestane (FCE 24304) is a selective, irreversible and orally active steroidal aromatase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 40 nM for human placental and rat ovarian aromatase, respectively. Exemestane can be used for hormone-dependent breast cancer research .
Phenazine methylsulfate is a free radical generator. Phenazine methylsulfate has been used as an electron transfer reactant in cell viability assays. Phenazine methylsulfate induces ssDNA break formation in the presence of the reducing agent NADPH. Phenazine methylsulfate induces oxidative DNA damage in an alkaline comet assay and apoptosis.
Piriprost (U-60,257B) potassium is an inhibitor of leukotriene synthesis. Piriprost potassium inhibits the release of both leukotriene and histamine with an IC50 of 0.11 μM from isolated porcine lung cells. Piriprost potassium increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in cultured endometrial stromal cells .
5(6)-Carboxynaphthofluorescein is a pH-dependent fluorophore. 5(6)-Carboxynaphthofluorescein shows good sensitivity in an alkaline pH range and it can be exploited in the construction of fiber-optic pH sensors. 5(6)-Carboxynaphthofluorescein can be used as a fluorescent pH indicator (Ex/Em=593/668 nm) .
HPPE (compound 236) is a potential Bach1 inhibitor. Bach1 is a transcription factor of the cap'n'collar type alkaline region leucine zipper factor family (CNC-bZip) that regulates mitochondrial metabolism and reduces glucose utilization. HPPE can be used for research in psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, and COPD .
Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology (Salmiac, for molecular biology) is ammonium chloride that can be used for molecular biology research. Ammonium chloride can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride acts as an autophagy inhibitor.
3-Carene is a bicyclic monoterpene in essential oils extracted from pine trees. 3-Carene inhibits nociceptive stimulus-induced inflammatory infiltrates and COX-2 overexpression, and with antinociceptive effect. 3-Carene stimulates the activity and expression of alkaline phosphatase that is an early phase marker of osteoblastic differentiation .
Ammonium chloride, for cell culture (Salmiac, for cell culture) is a reagent that can be used in cell culture to provide a source of nitrogen. Ammonium chloride can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride acts as an autophagy inhibitor.
MK2-IN-1 hydrochloride (compound 1) is a potent and selecitve MAPKAPK2 (MK2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.11 uM for MK2 and an EC50 of 0.35 uM for pHSP27. MK2-IN-1 hydrochloride impaires the phosphorylation level of serine residues in the Tfcp2l1 protein .
MK2-IN-1 (compound 1) is a potent and selecitve MAPKAPK2 (MK2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.11 uM for MK2 and an EC50 of 0.35 uM for pHSP27. MK2-IN-1 impaires the phosphorylation level of serine residues in the Tfcp2l1 protein .
PF-4618433 is a potent and selective PYK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 637 nM. PF-4618433 may be suitable for the research of osteoporosis, craniofacial and appendicular skeletal defects and for targeted bone regeneration .
5-Methoxy-2-benzimidazolethiol-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5-Methoxy-2-benzimidazolethiol[1]. 5-Methoxy-2-benzimidazolethiol is a benzimidazole. The iodimetric determination of 5-Methoxy-2-benzimidazolethiol in alkaline media is studied[2].
TPE-1p is a cascade-activated AIEgen-peptide probe. TPE-1p self-assembles in aqueous solution to exhibit bright fluorescence in response to alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and ChT-L. TPE-1p can be utilized to noninvasively assess the inhibition efficiency of a ChT-L inhibitor in cells .
Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture, an inorganic salt, is neutral to slightly alkaline. And it is susceptible to moisture and decomposition in the air. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in food, pharmaceutical, cosmetics and other fields, the main uses include buffer, seasoning, disinfectant, pharmaceutical and proton gradient regulator. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to suppress gastrointestinal disorders, neutralize stomach acid and reduce stomach discomfort.
2-CTC Resin is an alkaline protein that has been used to study metabolic disorders in prostate cancer cells. It can be used as a reaction solution of terminal residues and adenine nucleotides to form cyclic peptides. 2-CTC Resin is one of the most commonly used and versatile resins available for large-scale production of peptides .
Azadirachtin B is an limonoid isolated from seed kernels of Azadirachta indica. Azadirachtin B increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and stimulates osteoblast differentiation. Azadirachtin B is active against the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). Azadirachtin B has insecticidal, nematocidal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and osteogenic properties .
pTH (1-37) (human) is a fragment of parathyroid hormone (PTH). pTH (1-37) (human) induces the cAMP formation and increases alkaline phosphatase activity. pTH (1-37) (human) increases growth, bone calcium content, and bone mineral density (BMD) in uremic animals. pTH (1-37) (human) has the potential for the research of osteoporosis .
Ammonium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC (Salmiac, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC) can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride acts as an autophagy inhibitor.
Fast Green FCF is a sea green triarylmethane food dye, with absorption maximum ranging from 622 to 626 nm. Fast Green FCF is widely used as a staining agent like quantitative stain for histones at alkaline pH after acid extraction of DNA, and as a protein stain in electrophoresis. Fast Green FCF is carcinogenic and acts as a presynaptic locus by inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters in the nervous system .
Trimyristin--d15 is the deuterium labeled Trimyristin. Trimyristin, an active molluscicidal component of Myristica fragrans Houtt, significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP) activities in the nervous tissue of Lymnaea acuminata. IC50s of Trimyristin against AChE, ACP, and ALP are 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively[1].
Ammonium chloride United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard (Salmiac, Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP) is a reagent that can be used in cell culture to provide a source of nitrogen. Ammonium chloride can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride acts as an autophagy inhibitor.
Copper Fluor-4 (CF4) is a Cu +-specific fluorescent probe based on a rhodol dye scaffold. Copper Fluor-4 has high copper selectivity, particularly over zinc and iron, as well as abundant cellular alkali and alkaline earth metals. Copper Fluor-4 is stable in a physiologically relevant pH regime between 6 and 8 (Ex: 488 nm) .
4-Methylumbelliferyl palmitate is an excellent fluorophore for measuring acid lipase in human leukocytes. Acidity and solvent have important influence on its fluorescence. 4-Methylumbelliferyl palmitate exists mainly as neutral molecular form which can be produced strong fluorescence at 445 nm in near neutral aqueous solutions, and exist mainly as anion form which can be produced stronger fluorescence at 445 nm in weak alkaline solutions .
Trimegestone (RU 27987) is an orally active 19-norpregnane progestin. Trimegestone binds to progesterone receptor (PR) with an IC50 value of 3.3 nM (rat PR). Trimegestone increases alkaline phosphatase activity (EC50=0.1 nM) but not luciferase activity. Trimegestone also shows a weak antiandrogenic activity (weak androgen receptor affinity). Trimegestone can be used in studies of contraception or menopausal syndromes .
Toluidine Blue (Toluidine Blue O) is an alkaline quinonimine dye (vivo dye) with high affinity for acidic tissue components, staining nuclei blue and polysaccharides purple. Toluidine Blue shows heterostaining properties for mast cells, mucins and chondrocytes. Toluidine Blue can stain different components of plant tissues and cells in different colours. Toluidine Blue is also used as a diagnostic aid to identify malignant lesions, such as cancer .
Neoeriocitrin, isolated from Drynaria Rhizome, shows activity on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in MC3T3-E1. Neoeriocitrin is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor .
4-Nitrophenyl phosphate (p-nitrophenyl phosphate) disodium hexahydrate is widely used as a small molecule phosphotyrosine-like substrate in activity assays for protein tyrosine phosphatases. 4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate is a colorless substrate that upon hydrolysis is converted to a yellow 4-nitrophenolate ion that can be monitored by absorbance at 405 nm .
L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid) is a long-acting vitamin C derivative that can stimulate collagen formation and expression . L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid) can be used as a culture medium supplement for the osteogenic differentiation of human adipose stem cells (hASCs). L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and expression of runx2A in hASCs during the osteogenic differentiation .
L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid) magnesium hydrate is a long-acting vitamin C derivative that can stimulate collagen formation and expression. L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium hydrate can be used as a culture medium supplement for the osteogenic differentiation of human adipose stem cells (hASCs). L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium hydrate increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and expression of runx2A in hASCs during the osteogenic differentiation .
Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, sodium bicarbonate, or sodium bicarbonate, is neutral to slightly alkaline. And it is susceptible to moisture and decomposition in the air. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in food, pharmaceutical, cosmetics and other fields, the main uses include buffer, seasoning, disinfectant, pharmaceutical and proton gradient regulator. In the food industry, it is often used as a flour starter or leavening agent to make food swell up and become softer. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to suppress gastrointestinal disorders, neutralize stomach acid and reduce stomach discomfort.
L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate trisodium (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid trisodium) is a long-acting vitamin C derivative that can stimulate collagen formation and expression . L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate trisodium (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid trisodium) can be used as a culture medium supplement for the osteogenic differentiation of human adipose stem cells (hASCs). L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate trisodium (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid trisodium) increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and expression of runx2A in hASCs during the osteogenic differentiation .
L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid magnesium) is a long-acting vitamin C derivative that can stimulate collagen formation and expression . L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid magnesium) can be used as a culture medium supplement for the osteogenic differentiation of human adipose stem cells (hASCs). L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid magnesium) increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and expression of runx2A in hASCs during the osteogenic differentiation .
Aloin (Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A) is a natural anti-tumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating activity. Aloin induces the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts through MAPK-mediated Wnt and Bmp signaling pathways. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an early marker of osteoblast differentiation, and the activity of ALP is also enhanced by Aloin. Aloin also reduces brain edema, reduces blood-brain barrier disruption and improves cortical impact injuries. Aloin is used in research into osteoporosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate (4-MUP), an anionic organophosphate, is a acid and alkalinephosphatase fluorogenic substrate. 4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate is also a nerve agent simulant .
Fast Red Violet LB is a dye for staining tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP). Fast Red Violet LB can be used for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity staining .
TTX-P is a fluorescent probe. TTX-P responds in situ to the overexpressed alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in liver, imaging of diabetic liver injury in the near-infrared second-window (NIR-II) region .
Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate is a chromogenic substrate for the determination of acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase. Thymolphthalein is released during the reaction, increases the pH of the medium for easy detection, produces color and stops hydrolysis. Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate can be used for the specific detection of prostatic phosphatase in serum .
Toluidine Blue (Toluidine Blue O) purity 36% is an alkaline quinonimine dye (vivo dye) with high affinity for acidic tissue components, staining nuclei blue and polysaccharides purple. Toluidine Blue purity 36% shows heterostaining properties for mast cells, mucins and chondrocytes. Toluidine Blue purity 36% can stain different components of plant tissues and cells in different colours. Toluidine Blue purity 36% is also used as a diagnostic aid to identify malignant lesions, such as cancer .
PNPP (Para-nitrophenyl phosphate) disodium is a non-proteinaceous chromogenic substrate for alkaline and acid phosphatases used in ELISA and conventional spectrophotometric assays.
BCIP(BCIP p-toluidine salt; X-phosphate p-toluidine salt) is an artificial chromogenic substrate used for the sensitive colorimetric detection of alkaline phosphatase activity.
Naphthol AS-GR phosphate disodium is substrates for acid and alkaline phosphatases. Naphthol AS-GR phosphate disodium has an intense green fluorescence used in histochemical studies .
4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate (4-MUP) disodium, an anionic organophosphate, is a acid and alkalinephosphatase fluorogenic substrate. 4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate disodium is also a nerve agent simulant .
Nitro blue tetrazolium chloride (NBT) is a substrate for dehydrogenases; is used with the alkaline phosphatase substrate 5-Bromo-4-Chloro-3-Indolyl Phosphate (BCIP) in western blotting and immunohistological staining procedures .
C12-NBD Sphinganine is a fluorescent ceramidase substrate. C12-NBD Sphinganine can be used for the measurement of alkaline and neutral ceramidase activity from a variety of sources .
Crystal Violet, also known as Gentian violet, methyl violet 10B, is a triphenyl-methane, an alkaline dye that binds to DNA in the nucleus of a cell, staining it a deep purple. It is often used for Gram staining to classify bacteria, or for cell or histological staining[1].
TMB-PS(102062-36-2) is N-(3-sulfopropyl)-3,3',5,5'-tetramenthylbenzidine sodium salt; White - pale yellow crystalline powder, soluble in water, can be used under neutral, acidic and alkaline conditions.
Fast Green FCF is a sea green triarylmethane food dye, with absorption maximum ranging from 622 to 626 nm. Fast Green FCF is widely used as a staining agent like quantitative stain for histones at alkaline pH after acid extraction of DNA, and as a protein stain in electrophoresis. Fast Green FCF is carcinogenic and acts as a presynaptic locus by inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters in the nervous system .
Copper Fluor-4 (CF4) is a Cu +-specific fluorescent probe based on a rhodol dye scaffold. Copper Fluor-4 has high copper selectivity, particularly over zinc and iron, as well as abundant cellular alkali and alkaline earth metals. Copper Fluor-4 is stable in a physiologically relevant pH regime between 6 and 8 (Ex: 488 nm) .
4-Methylumbelliferyl palmitate is an excellent fluorophore for measuring acid lipase in human leukocytes. Acidity and solvent have important influence on its fluorescence. 4-Methylumbelliferyl palmitate exists mainly as neutral molecular form which can be produced strong fluorescence at 445 nm in near neutral aqueous solutions, and exist mainly as anion form which can be produced stronger fluorescence at 445 nm in weak alkaline solutions .
AMPSO is an alkaline transfer buffer that can be used to transfer strongly basic proteins from gels into nitrocellulose without reducing the transfer efficiency of other proteins. AMPSO can be used for Western Blot analysis, PCR amplification and many other applications .
Sodium orthovanadate is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases, alkaline phosphatases and a number of ATPases, most likely acting as a phosphate analogue.
Naphthol AS-TR Phosphate is a water-soluble dye commonly used as an enzyme substrate in various biochemical assays to detect alkaline phosphatase activity. Naphthol AS-TR Phosphate has unique chemical properties that allow it to be hydrolyzed by alkaline phosphatase to form a colored product that can be detected spectrophotometrically. This makes it a useful tool for monitoring enzyme activity in biological samples such as serum or urine.
12-Methyltridecanoic acid is a methylated fatty acid that has been found in milk. 12-Methyltridecanoic acid (200 μM) reduces angiogenesis and corneal opacity in alkaline or Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced ocular mouse models.
POPSO sesquisodium is a water-soluble zwitterionic buffer. POPSO sesquisodium is commonly used in biological and biochemical studies to maintain the acidity or alkalinity (pH value) of solutions, especially within the physiological pH range of 7.0 to 8.5 .
Ammonium chloride, for molecular biology (Salmiac, for molecular biology) is ammonium chloride that can be used for molecular biology research. Ammonium chloride can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride acts as an autophagy inhibitor.
Ammonium chloride, for cell culture (Salmiac, for cell culture) is a reagent that can be used in cell culture to provide a source of nitrogen. Ammonium chloride can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride acts as an autophagy inhibitor.
Sodium bicarbonate, for cell culture, an inorganic salt, is neutral to slightly alkaline. And it is susceptible to moisture and decomposition in the air. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in food, pharmaceutical, cosmetics and other fields, the main uses include buffer, seasoning, disinfectant, pharmaceutical and proton gradient regulator. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to suppress gastrointestinal disorders, neutralize stomach acid and reduce stomach discomfort.
Ammonium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC (Salmiac, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC) can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride acts as an autophagy inhibitor.
Ammonium chloride United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard (Salmiac, Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP) is a reagent that can be used in cell culture to provide a source of nitrogen. Ammonium chloride can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride acts as an autophagy inhibitor.
4-Nitrophenyl phosphate (p-nitrophenyl phosphate) disodium hexahydrate is widely used as a small molecule phosphotyrosine-like substrate in activity assays for protein tyrosine phosphatases. 4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate is a colorless substrate that upon hydrolysis is converted to a yellow 4-nitrophenolate ion that can be monitored by absorbance at 405 nm .
L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid) magnesium hydrate is a long-acting vitamin C derivative that can stimulate collagen formation and expression. L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium hydrate can be used as a culture medium supplement for the osteogenic differentiation of human adipose stem cells (hASCs). L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium hydrate increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and expression of runx2A in hASCs during the osteogenic differentiation .
Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, sodium bicarbonate, or sodium bicarbonate, is neutral to slightly alkaline. And it is susceptible to moisture and decomposition in the air. Sodium bicarbonate is widely used in food, pharmaceutical, cosmetics and other fields, the main uses include buffer, seasoning, disinfectant, pharmaceutical and proton gradient regulator. In the food industry, it is often used as a flour starter or leavening agent to make food swell up and become softer. Sodium bicarbonate is also commonly used as an antacid to suppress gastrointestinal disorders, neutralize stomach acid and reduce stomach discomfort.
(S)-2,6-Bis((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)hexanoic acid is a polypeptide derivative, can be used to synthesis multifunctional amphiphilic peptide dendrimer, as a nonviral gene vectors, realizes the method in cancer research. (S)-2,6-Bis((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)hexanoic acid also involves in the synthesis of an organic substance that increases the luminescence intensity of alkaline phosphatase substrates .
Cysteamine S-phosphate (Cystaphos) sodium can be hydroIyzed to Cysteamine by human alkaline phosphatases. Cysteamine is an orally active agent for the research of nephropathic cystinosis and an antioxidant .
pTH (2-34) (human) (80 μg/kg) slightly increases serum osteocalcin levels and alkaline phosphatase activity of bone extract (markers of bone formation) in mice. pTH (2-34) is not as effective as pTH (1-34) .
BMP-2 Epitope (73-92) is a biological active peptide. (This is amino acids 73 to 92 fragment of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) knuckle epitope. It is a member of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-b). This peptide fragment is able to raise alkaline phosphate activity in murine multipotent mesenchymal cells.)
Suc-Phe-Ala-Ala-Phe-pNA (Suc-FAAF-pNA) is a synthetic polypeptide that can serve as a substrate for the protease from Aeribacillus pallidus VP3 (SPVP), the serine alkaline protease from Caldicoprobacter guelmensis (SAPCG) strain D2C22 T, the alcalase ultra 2.5 L and the thermolsyin type X .
pTH (1-37) (human) is a fragment of parathyroid hormone (PTH). pTH (1-37) (human) induces the cAMP formation and increases alkaline phosphatase activity. pTH (1-37) (human) increases growth, bone calcium content, and bone mineral density (BMD) in uremic animals. pTH (1-37) (human) has the potential for the research of osteoporosis .
Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine (Apase) is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH. Alkaline phosphatase can be used in molecular biology and enzyme-free analysis. Inhibition of tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase can block intracellular lipid accumulation .
Trimyristin, an active molluscicidal component of Myristica fragrans Houtt, significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP) activities in the nervous tissue of Lymnaea acuminata. IC50s of Trimyristin against AChE, ACP, and ALP are 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively .
(3R)-7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)chromane is a homoisoflavonoid. (3R)-7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)chromane increases the level of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. (3R)-7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)chromane promotes mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) osteogenesis, but cannot enhance MSCs proliferation. (3R)-7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)chromane can be used for osteoporosis research .
Polypectate sodium is a major component of cell wall polysaccharides (pectins) and is used as a carbon source and inducer of polygalacturonase. Polypectate sodium can also be used to evaluate alkaline active and alkaline stable pectate lyases from Streptomyces spp. and to study the optimization of polygalacturonase production from Xanthophyllum spp. and reaction conditions .
Limocitrin is a natural product that can be isolated from the buds of P. acerifolia and P. orientalis. Limocitrin suppresses estradiol-dependent proliferation of MCF7 cells weakly but estradiol-induced AlkP (alkaline phosphatase) expression only marginally .
Orellanine is a fungal nephrotoxin. Orellanine is also a competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Orellanine induces cell death in proximal tubular cells and in ccRCC cells. Orellanine can be used for research of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) .
Alloisoimperatorin (Compound 5) is a phytoestrogen that can be isolated from Angelica dahurica. Alloisoimperatorin can induce alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity with an EC50 of 0.8 μg/mL. Alloisoimperatorin can be used in the study of hormone-dependent cancers and the alleviation of menopausal symptoms .
3-Carene is a bicyclic monoterpene in essential oils extracted from pine trees. 3-Carene inhibits nociceptive stimulus-induced inflammatory infiltrates and COX-2 overexpression, and with antinociceptive effect. 3-Carene stimulates the activity and expression of alkaline phosphatase that is an early phase marker of osteoblastic differentiation .
Azadirachtin B is an limonoid isolated from seed kernels of Azadirachta indica. Azadirachtin B increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and stimulates osteoblast differentiation. Azadirachtin B is active against the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). Azadirachtin B has insecticidal, nematocidal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and osteogenic properties .
Neoeriocitrin, isolated from Drynaria Rhizome, shows activity on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in MC3T3-E1. Neoeriocitrin is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor .
L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid) is a long-acting vitamin C derivative that can stimulate collagen formation and expression . L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid) can be used as a culture medium supplement for the osteogenic differentiation of human adipose stem cells (hASCs). L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and expression of runx2A in hASCs during the osteogenic differentiation .
L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid) magnesium hydrate is a long-acting vitamin C derivative that can stimulate collagen formation and expression. L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium hydrate can be used as a culture medium supplement for the osteogenic differentiation of human adipose stem cells (hASCs). L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium hydrate increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and expression of runx2A in hASCs during the osteogenic differentiation .
L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate trisodium (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid trisodium) is a long-acting vitamin C derivative that can stimulate collagen formation and expression . L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate trisodium (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid trisodium) can be used as a culture medium supplement for the osteogenic differentiation of human adipose stem cells (hASCs). L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate trisodium (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid trisodium) increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and expression of runx2A in hASCs during the osteogenic differentiation .
L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid magnesium) is a long-acting vitamin C derivative that can stimulate collagen formation and expression . L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid magnesium) can be used as a culture medium supplement for the osteogenic differentiation of human adipose stem cells (hASCs). L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid magnesium) increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and expression of runx2A in hASCs during the osteogenic differentiation .
Aloin (Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A) is a natural anti-tumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating activity. Aloin induces the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts through MAPK-mediated Wnt and Bmp signaling pathways. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an early marker of osteoblast differentiation, and the activity of ALP is also enhanced by Aloin. Aloin also reduces brain edema, reduces blood-brain barrier disruption and improves cortical impact injuries. Aloin is used in research into osteoporosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI) .
Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPG Proteinas, an enzyme, effectively hydrolyzes various phosphate compounds. Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPG Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPG protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPG Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 484 a.a., with molecular weight of 55-70 kDa.
The Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPG protein, an enzyme, hydrolyzes phosphate compounds, breaking down various molecules. It acts as an alkaline phosphatase, cleaving phosphate esters and rendering molecules inactive. This versatile enzyme is vital in processes like bone mineralization, cellular signaling, and metabolism. Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPG Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPG protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPG Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 484 a.a., with molecular weight of 58-68 kDa.
ALPI Proteinas, an alkaline phosphatase, effectively hydrolyzes diverse phosphate compounds. ALPI Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived ALPI protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of ALPI Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 484 a.a., with molecular weight of ~70-80 kDa.
ALPI Proteinas, an alkaline phosphatase, effectively hydrolyzes diverse phosphate compounds. ALPI Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived ALPI protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of ALPI Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 503 a.a., with molecular weight of 90-95 kDa.
Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPL Protein is a preproprotein that is proteolytically cleaved to yield a signal peptide and a proproptein that is subsequently processed to generate the active mature peptide. ALPL is also a membrane-bound glycosylated enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate esters at alkaline pH. Mice that lack ALPL show symptoms of osteomalacia, softening of the bones. Moreover, ALPL stimulates mineralization mainly through modulation of the balance between inorganic phosphate (Pi) and inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) and also has a role in cardiovascular remodelling. Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPL Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPL protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-8*His labeled tag. The total length of Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPL Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 502 a.a., with molecular weight of ~55 kDa.
Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPL Protein is a preproprotein that is proteolytically cleaved to yield a signal peptide and a proproptein that is subsequently processed to generate the active mature peptide. ALPL is also a membrane-bound glycosylated enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate esters at alkaline pH. Mice that lack ALPL show symptoms of osteomalacia, softening of the bones. Moreover, ALPL stimulates mineralization mainly through modulation of the balance between inorganic phosphate (Pi) and inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) and also has a role in cardiovascular remodelling. Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPL Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPL protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPL Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is 502 a.a., with molecular weight of ~80.3 kDa.
The ALPI protein, an alkaline phosphatase enzyme, hydrolyzes phosphate compounds, demonstrating enzymatic activity in breaking down different phosphate molecules. ALPI Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived ALPI protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of ALPI Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is 491 a.a., with molecular weight of 55.9 kDa.
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALPP) is an ubiquitous membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at basic pH values. Zinc and magnesium are essential cofactors of ALPP. ALPP down-regulates the secretory activities of the intrahepatic biliary epithelium. Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPP Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPP Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 483 a.a., with molecular weight of 57-67 kDa.
ALPI Proteinas, an alkaline phosphatase, effectively hydrolyzes diverse phosphate compounds. ALPI Protein, Human (HEK293, N-His) is the recombinant human-derived ALPI protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of ALPI Protein, Human (HEK293, N-His) is 484 a.a., with molecular weight of 55.2 kDa.
The Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPG protein, an enzyme, hydrolyzes phosphate compounds, breaking down various molecules. It acts as an alkaline phosphatase, cleaving phosphate esters and rendering molecules inactive. This versatile enzyme is vital in processes like bone mineralization, cellular signaling, and metabolism. Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPG Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPG protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPG Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 484 a.a., with molecular weight of 56-70 kDa.
ALPP Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a ubiquitous membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at basic pH values.
Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPL Protein, Human (HEK 293, His) is a cell-surface homodimeric phosphohydrolase that is richly expressed in the skeleton, liver, kidney and developing teeth.
Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPP Proteinas, an enzyme, effectively hydrolyzes various phosphate compounds. Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPP Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant human-derived Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPP Protein, Human (HEK293, C-His) is 484 a.a., with molecular weight of approximately 62.5 kDa.
ALPI Proteinas, an alkaline phosphatase, effectively hydrolyzes diverse phosphate compounds. ALPI Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ALPI protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of ALPI Protein, Human (His) is 475 a.a., with molecular weight of ~55.5 kDa.
Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPL Protein, vital with phosphatase, metal ion binding, and homodimerization activities, influences BMP stimulus response. Strategically located externally on the plasma membrane, its predicted activity emphasizes cellular functions. Prominent expression in the intestine and testis, especially in duodenum adult (RPKM 2234.3) and small intestine adult (RPKM 1574.5), underscores specific roles in these contexts. Its human orthologs, implicated in inflammatory bowel disease, highlight clinical relevance. Evolutionarily conserved, Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPL shares orthologous counterparts like ALPI in several human genes. Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPL Protein, Mouse (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPL protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Alkaline Phosphatase/ALPL Protein, Mouse (HEK293, C-His) is 481 a.a., with molecular weight of 60-70 kDa.
3-Indoleacetic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid. 3-Indoleacetic acid-d5 can be used as internal standard for assay of IAA releases by alkaline hydrolysis of ester and amide conjugates[1].
H-HoArg-OH-d4 is a deuterium labeled H-HoArg-OH (HY-W008385). H-HoArg-OH, a homologue arginine, is a strong inhibitor of human bone and liver alkaline phosphatase.
5-Methoxy-2-benzimidazolethiol-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5-Methoxy-2-benzimidazolethiol[1]. 5-Methoxy-2-benzimidazolethiol is a benzimidazole. The iodimetric determination of 5-Methoxy-2-benzimidazolethiol in alkaline media is studied[2].
Trimyristin--d15 is the deuterium labeled Trimyristin. Trimyristin, an active molluscicidal component of Myristica fragrans Houtt, significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP) activities in the nervous tissue of Lymnaea acuminata. IC50s of Trimyristin against AChE, ACP, and ALP are 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively[1].
Alkaline Phosphatase Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 57 kDa, targeting to Alkaline Phosphatase. It can be used for WB,ICC,IHC-P,IP,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
5-FAM-Alkyne is a high selective and sensitive fluorescent biosensor for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) . 5-FAM-Alkyne is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
DBCO-PEG6-NHS ester is a click chemistry PEG reagent containing an NHS ester that reacts specifically with primary amines, such as side chains of lysine residues or aminosilane-coated surfaces, under neutral or slightly alkaline conditions. , efficient reaction to form covalent bonds.
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