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Results for "

Cytochrome

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Cytochrome P450 (109) 5-HT Receptor (3) Adenosine Receptor (1) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (2) Antibiotic (15) Apoptosis (40) Autophagy (18) Bacterial (29) Bcl-2 Family (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (4) Calcium Channel (2) Caspase (10) CDK (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (3) COX (4) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Dopamine Receptor (3) Dopamine β-hydroxylase (3) Drug Metabolite (17) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (24) Ferroptosis (3) FGFR (1) Fluorescent Dye (2) Fungal (32) GABA Receptor (2) Glucosidase (1) Glutathione S-transferase (1) HCV (2) HCV Protease (2) HDAC (2) Hedgehog (3) Histone Methyltransferase (2) HIV (4) HSV (1) iGluR (1) Influenza Virus (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (16) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (4) Molecular Glues (1) Monoamine Oxidase (4) mTOR (2) Na+/K+ ATPase (3) Necroptosis (1) NF-κB (1) NO Synthase (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Opioid Receptor (3) Oxidative Phosphorylation (3) P-glycoprotein (2) p38 MAPK (1) Parasite (18) PARP (1) Phosphatase (4) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) PI3K (1) PKC (3) Potassium Channel (10) PPAR (5) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PROTACs (1) PTEN (2) Pyroptosis (1) RAR/RXR (3) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (13) Reverse Transcriptase (2) SARS-CoV (3) SGLT (1) Sirtuin (1) Sodium Channel (2) STAT (1) Telomerase (2) Thrombopoietin Receptor (4) Wnt (1) γ-secretase (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (95) Cardiovascular Disease (30) Endocrinology (3) Infection (79) Inflammation/Immunology (47) Metabolic Disease (36) Neurological Disease (40)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (4)

284

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Click Chemistry

Targets Recommended: Cytochrome P450

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-125857

Cytochrome C	Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Cytochrome C is a multi-functional enzyme involving in life and death decisions of the cell. Cytochrome C is essential in mitochondrial electron transport and intrinsic type II apoptosis .

HY-D0091

7-Ethoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin

Fluorescent Dye Others

7-Ethoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin is a fluorescent substrate of various enzymes of the cytochrome P450 superfamily

7-Ethoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin	Fluorescent Dye	Others
7-Ethoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin is a fluorescent substrate of various enzymes of the cytochrome P450 superfamily

HY-B1184A

(S)-Mephenytoin (+)-Mephenytoin	Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease
(S)-Mephenytoin ((+)-Mephenytoin) is an anticonvulsive agent. (S)-Mephenytoin is a substrate of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C19. (S)-Mephenytoin can be used for the analysis of cytochrome P450 metabolism .

HY-P2906

Cytochrome P450 reductase	Cytochrome P450	Others
Cytochrome P450 reductase is a NADPH-cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome P450 reductase has a role in promoting aromatase conformation optimal for substrate binding .

HY-132178

Cytochrome P450	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cytochrome P450 is a family of monooxygenase enzymes that catalyzes the conversion of fatty acids to terminal alkenes using hydrogen peroxide as a cosubstrate. Cytochrome P450 as membrane-bound hemoproteins, plays important roles in the detoxification of drugs, cellular metabolism, and homeostasis .

HY-120894

16(R)-HETE

Endogenous Metabolite Others

16(R)-HETE, a metabolite of the cytochrome P450 branch of the arachidonate cascade, is a vasodilator .
HY-145546

14(15)-EpETE

Cytochrome P450 Metabolic Disease

14(15)-EpETE is the epoxide of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) and is involved in the regulation of vascular tone and renal function .
HY-117424

Inz-4

Fungal Infection

Inz-4 is a fungal-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial cytochrome bc1, with the IC₅₀ of 0.026 μM .
HY-135161

EDDP perchlorate

Drug Metabolite Others

EDDP perchlorate is an N-desmethyl metabolite of Methadone by intestinal, hepatic, and cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 .
HY-150574

CYP3A4-IN-1

Cytochrome P450 Infection

CYP3A4-IN-1 (compound 5a) is a potent cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.085 µM .

16(R)-HETE	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
16(R)-HETE, a metabolite of the cytochrome P450 branch of the arachidonate cascade, is a vasodilator .

14(15)-EpETE	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
14(15)-EpETE is the epoxide of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) and is involved in the regulation of vascular tone and renal function .

Inz-4	Fungal	Infection
Inz-4 is a fungal-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial cytochrome bc1, with the IC₅₀ of 0.026 μM .

EDDP perchlorate	Drug Metabolite	Others
EDDP perchlorate is an N-desmethyl metabolite of Methadone by intestinal, hepatic, and cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 .

CYP3A4-IN-1	Cytochrome P450	Infection
CYP3A4-IN-1 (compound 5a) is a potent cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.085 µM .

HY-162066

DNDI-6174	Parasite	Infection
DNDI-6174 is a cytochrome bc1 complex inhibitor with potent in vitro activity against a variety of Leishmania species. DNDI-6174 can reduce parasite burden in animal models of infection .

HY-150557

CYP1B1-IN-1

Cytochrome P450 Cancer

CYP1B1-IN-1 (Compound 9e) is a selective cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.49 nM .

CYP1B1-IN-1	Cytochrome P450	Cancer
CYP1B1-IN-1 (Compound 9e) is a selective cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.49 nM .

HY-126983

6',7'-Epoxybergamottin Epoxybergamottin	Others	Others
6',7'-Epoxybergamottin is a metabolism of Penicillium digitatum. 6',7'-Epoxybergamottin can be used in study the cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitory activity .

HY-16719

Dapaconazole

Cytochrome P450 Infection

Dapaconazole, as an antifungal agent, inhibits sterol 14α-demethylase cytochrome P450 activity with an IC₅₀ of 1.4 μM .

Dapaconazole	Cytochrome P450	Infection
Dapaconazole, as an antifungal agent, inhibits *sterol 14α-demethylase cytochrome* P450 activity with an IC₅₀** of 1.4 μM .

HY-W009048

Dicyclohexano-18-crown-6-ether DCH18C6; Perhydrodibenzo-18-crown-6	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Dicyclohexano-18-crown-6-ether selectively extracts lysine-rich cytochrome c proteins from other cationic proteins under weakly acidic and neutral conditions, demonstrating specificity in ligand-protein interactions .

HY-B1151

Climbazole

BAY-e 6975
Fungal Infection

Climbazole (BAY-e 6975) is a potent antifungal agent. Climbazole also is a potent inducer of rat hepatic cytochrome P450 .

Climbazole BAY-e 6975	Fungal	Infection
Climbazole (BAY-e 6975) is a potent antifungal agent. Climbazole also is a potent inducer of rat hepatic cytochrome P450 .

HY-N9608

6-Ketocholestanol 3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholestan-6-one	Others	Others
6-Ketocholestanol is a recoupler for mitochondria, chromatophores and cytochrome oxidase proteoliposomes. 6-Ketocholestanol increases the membrane dipole potential .

HY-103272

iMAC2	Apoptosis Bacterial	Others
iMAC2 is a potent MAC inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 28 nM and an LD₅₀ of 15000 nM. iMAC2 shows anti-apoptotic effect. iMAC2 blocks cytochrome c release .

HY-100638

RPR132595A

NPC
Drug Metabolite Cancer

RPR132595A (NPC) is an active metabolite of CPT-11, which is generated by cytochrome P-450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and finally excreted through urine .

RPR132595A NPC	Drug Metabolite	Cancer
RPR132595A (NPC) is an active metabolite of CPT-11, which is generated by cytochrome P-450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and finally excreted through urine .

HY-100638A

RPR132595A hydrochloride NPC hydrochloride	Drug Metabolite	Cancer
RPR132595A (NPC) hydrochloride is an active metabolite of CPT-11, which is generated by cytochrome P-450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and finally excreted through urine .

HY-125598

Secologanin	Others	Others
Secologanin, a secoiridoid glucoside, is a pivotal terpenoid intermediate in the biosynthesis of biologically active monoterpenoid indole alkaloids such as reserpine, ajmaline, and vinblastine. Secologanin synthase (cytochrome P450 isoform CYP72A1) catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of loganin into Secologanin .

HY-131723

Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile 1 Publications Verification	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile is an orally active prototypical and effective rodent-PXR activator. Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile, a synthetic steroid, induces cytochrome P450 3A expression. Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile exhibits increased resistance to subsequent stressful insults .

HY-110073

iMAC2 hydrochloride	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
iMAC2 hydrochloride is a potent MAC (mitochondrial apoptosis-induced channel) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 28 nM and a LD₅₀ of 15000 nM. iMAC2 hydrochloride shows anti-apoptotic effect. iMAC2 hydrochloride blocks cytochrome c release .

HY-B1751C

Quinine hydrobromide	Parasite Cytochrome P450 Potassium Channel	Infection
Quinidine hydrobromide is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinidine hydrobromide is also a K ⁺ channel blocker with an IC₅₀ of 19.9 μM. Quinidine hydrobromide can be used for malaria research .

HY-W012568

1-Methoxynaphthalene	Others	Others
1-Methoxynaphthalene is used as the substrate to investigate the activity of cytochrome c peroxidase (CcP). 1-Methoxynaphthalene also can be used to synthesize prenyl naphthalen-ols .

HY-B1751B

Quinine sulfate	Parasite Potassium Channel Cytochrome P450	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Quinidine sulfate is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine sulfate is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinidine sulfate is also a K ⁺ channel blocker with an IC₅₀ of 19.9 μM. Quinidine sulfate can be used for malaria research .

HY-150558

CYP1B1-IN-2

Cytochrome P450 Cancer

CYP1B1-IN-2 (compound 9j) is a potent and selective CYP1B1 (cytochrome P450 1B1) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.52 nM .

CYP1B1-IN-2	Cytochrome P450	Cancer
CYP1B1-IN-2 (compound 9j) is a potent and selective CYP1B1 (cytochrome P450 1B1) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.52 nM .

HY-N8094

Kushenol M	Cytochrome P450	Others
Kushenol M is a flavonoid from Sophora flavescens. Kushenol M is a cytochrome P450 (CYP) inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 1.29 μM for CYP3A4 in human liver microsomes .

HY-17643

Oteseconazole VT-1161	Fungal Cytochrome P450	Infection
Oteseconazole (VT-1161) is a potent and orally active anti-fungal agent. Oteseconazole potently binds to and inhibits Candida albicans cytochrome P45051 (CYP51) activity (K_d ≤39 nM), shows no obvious effect on human CYP51. Oteseconazole also can be used for the research of dermatophytes .

HY-151548

Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-1	Bacterial	Infection
Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-1 (compound 1x) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis cytochrome bd oxidase (Mtb cyt-bd oxidase) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.13 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-1 can be used in tuberculosis research .

HY-117532

PenCB PCB 118	Pyroptosis	Cancer
PenCB (PCB 118) could induces pyroptosis by priming and activating NFκB-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome. PCB 118 induces oxidative stress and pyroptosis are dependent on Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activation and subsequent cytochrome P450 1A1 upregulation .

HY-121385

Hydroxy bosentan Ro 48-5033	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Hydroxy bosentan (Ro 48-5033) is a primary metabolite of Bosentan (BOS) metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system in the liver. Ro 48-5033 assists BOS pharmacologically, retaining 10%-20% activities .

HY-N1282

Seneciphylline	Glutathione S-transferase Cytochrome P450	Cancer
Seneciphylline is a toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid in Gynura japonica . Seneciphylline significantly increases the activities of epoxide hydrase and glutathione-S-transferase but causes reduction of cytochrome P-450 and related monooxygenase activities .

HY-129491S

O-Desmethyl Midostaurin-d5 CGP62221-d₅; O-Desmethyl PKC412-d₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Drug Metabolite	Cancer
O-Desmethyl Midostaurin-d₅ is a deuterium labeled O-Desmethyl PKC412. O-Desmethyl Midostaurin (CGP62221; O-Desmethyl PKC412) is the active metabolite of Midostaurin (HY-10230) via cytochrome P450 liver enzyme metabolism[1].

HY-D0147

Resorufin pentyl ether Pentoxyresorufin	Bacterial	Infection
Resorufin pentyl ether (Pentoxyresorufin) is a Resazurin (HY-111391) analogue. Resorufin pentyl ether can function as a substrate probe to characterize and differentiate between a variety of inducers of cytochromes P-450. Resorufin pentyl ether has bactericidal activity against N. gonorrhoeae .

HY-P3586

HKPao Hunter-killer peptide ao; Prohibitin-targeting peptide 1; prohibitin-TP01; Adipotide	Apoptosis	Cancer
HKPao (Hunter-killer peptide ao) is a biologically active peptide. HKPao (Hunter-killer peptide ao) has anti-obesity and anti-tumor pro-apoptotic activity to cause release of cytochrome c from vesicles .

HY-131452

1-Ethynylpyrene	Cytochrome P450	Cancer
1-Ethynylpyrene is an aryl acetylenic inhibitor of cytochromes P450 1A1, 1A2, and 2B1 with IC₅₀s of 0.18, 0.32, and 0.04 μM, respectively . 1-Ethynylpyrene is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-15550

4'-Hydroxy diclofenac	Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
4'-Hydroxy diclofenac is an orally active metabolite of Diclofenac (HY-15036) by cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties .

HY-118793

Inosine oxime 6-Hydroxyadenosine	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Inosine oxime (6-Hydroxyadenosine) is an endogenous metabolite in the course of cell metabolism by cytochrome P450, by oxidative stress or by deviating nucleotide biosynthesis. Inosine oxime has toxic and mutagenic for procaryotic and eucaryotic cells .

HY-151550

Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-3	Bacterial	Infection
Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-3 (compound 1u) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis cytochrome bd oxidase (Mtb cyt-bd oxidase) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.36 μM. Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-3 inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC=32 μM). Mtb-cyt-bd oxidase-IN-3 can be used in tuberculosis research .

HY-147721

Dihydropteroate synthase-IN-1	Bacterial	Infection
Dihydropteroate synthase-IN-1 (compound 5g) is a potent dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS) inhibitor. Dihydropteroate synthase-IN-1 shows antimicrobial activities and antifungal activity. Dihydropteroate synthase-IN-1 inhibits cytochromes P450. Dihydropteroate synthase-IN-1 can bu used as diagnostic radio imaging material .

HY-W015273

3-Indoleacrylic acid	Reactive Oxygen Species	Others
3-Indoleacrylic acid is a high-efficient antialgal agent. 3-Indoleacrylic acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and inhibits the functions of all the nutrient assimilating genes, down-regulated ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase II, and cytochrome f genes in P. donghaiense .

HY-114759

MS-PPOH	Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
MS-PPOH is a potent and selective cytochrome P450 (CYP) epoxygenase inhibitor . MS-PPOH inhibits CYP2C8 and CYP2C9 with IC₅₀s of 15 and 11 μM, respectively . MS-PPOH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-116686

Inz-1	Cytochrome P450 Fungal	Infection
Inz-1 is a potent and selective *mitochondrial cytochrome* bc1 inhibitor for yeast (IC₅₀=8.092 μM) over humans (IC₅₀*=45.320 μM). Inz-1 reverses Fluconazole (HY-B0101) or other triazole antifungals’ resistance in the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans* .

HY-148368

CYD-4-61	Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis	Cancer
CYD-4-61 is a novel Bax activator used for breast cancer research. CYD-4-61 inhibits triple-negative breast cancer MDA-MB-231 and ER-positive breast cancer MCF-7 cell lines proliferation. CYD-4-61 activates Bax protein to induce cytochrome c release and regulate apoptotic biomarkers, leading to cancer cell apoptosis .

HY-14205

NW-1772 methanesulfonate	Monoamine Oxidase	Neurological Disease
NW-1772 (methanesulfonate) (22b) is a potent and selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) B inhibitor. NW-1772 (methanesulfonate) is the equivalent of HY-111156 NW-1772. NW-1772 has some advantages, such as rapid blood-brain barrier penetration, short-acting and reversible inhibitory activity, slight inhibition of selected cytochrome P450s, and low in vitro toxicity. NW-1772 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-100386

Ticlopidine PCR 5332	Cytochrome P450	Cardiovascular Disease
Ticlopidine (PCR 5332), an antithrombotic proagent, acts as an allosteric, noncompetitive inhibitor of CD39 with the IC50 of 81.7 μM. Ticlopidine blocks several NTPDase isoenzymes with IC50s of 170 μM and 149 μM for NTPDase2 and NTPDase3, respectively. Ticlopidine is an inhibitor of CYP2C19 human liver cytochrome. Ticlopidine inhibits CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 with IC50s of 26.0 and 32.3 μM, respectively.

HY-125904

4-Hydroxyretinoic acid	RAR/RXR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
4-Hydroxyretinoic acid (4-HRA) is a naturally occurring retinoid derivative with diverse biological effects. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid is formed from retinol catalyzed by cytochrome P-450 isozyme(s), and is mainly metabolized by the liver in the body. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid also serves as the substrate for human liver microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase(s) and recombinant UGT2B7. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid regulates gene expression and cell differentiation via binding to nuclear receptor RAR (Retinoic Acid Receptor), and activates RARs and RXR-alpha, to induce cancer cell apoptosis. In addition, 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid is also involved in various physiological processes such as immune regulation, neuroprotection, and anti-oxidation .

HY-N0453

Hypericin 2 Publications Verification	Apoptosis Influenza Virus Antibiotic Monoamine Oxidase PKC Cytochrome P450 Dopamine β-hydroxylase Reverse Transcriptase Telomerase	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Hypericin is a naturally occurring substance found in Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Hypericin is an inhibitor of PKC (protein kinase C), MAO (monoaminoxidase), dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450). Hypericin shows antitumor, antiviral, antidepressive activities, and can induce apoptosis .

HY-156136

5-n-Heptyl-6-hydroxy-4,7-dioxobenzothiazole	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
5-n-Heptyl-6-hydroxy-4,7-dioxobenzothiazole is a competitive Q_o site inhibitor of the cytochrome bc 1 complex (cytochrome c oxidoreductase) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L034

Anti-Aging Compound Library

4,417 compounds

Aging is a complex biological process characterized by functional decline of tissues and organs, structural degeneration, and reduced adaptability and resistance, all of which contribute to an increase in morbidity and mortality caused by multiple chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and diabetes. Many theories, which fall into two main categories: programmed and error theories, have been proposed to explain the process of aging, but neither of them appears to be fully satisfactory. The programmed theories imply that aging relies on specific gene regulation, and the error theories emphasize the internal and environmental damages accumulated to living organisms. The damage theories proposed the nine hallmarks that were generally considered to contribute to the aging process: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, loss of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion, and altered intercellular communication.

MCE Anti-Aging Compound Library contains 4,417 compounds, mainly targeting Sirtuin, mTOR, IGF-1R, AMPK, p53, Telomerase, Mitophagy, Mitochondrial Metabolism, COX, Cytochrome P450, Oxidase, etc. This library is a useful tool for anti-aging research.

HY-L012

Metabolism/Protease Compound Library

4,475 compounds

Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. Metabolic pathways are enzyme-mediated biochemical reactions that lead to biosynthesis (anabolism) or breakdown (catabolism) of natural product small molecules within a cell or tissue. Acting as catalysts, enzymes are crucial to metabolism - they allow a reaction to proceed more rapidly - and they also allow the regulation of the rate of a metabolic reaction. Proteases are used throughout an organism for various metabolic processes. Proteases control a great variety of physiological processes that are critical for life, including the immune response, cell cycle, cell death, wound healing, food digestion, and protein and organelle recycling. Imbalances in metabolic activities have been found to be critical in a number of pathologies, such as cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases.

MCE designs a unique collection of 4,475 Metabolism/Protease-related small molecules that act as a useful tool for drug discovery of metabolism-related diseases.

HY-L144

Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library

588 compounds

Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases.

The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 588 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0091

7-Ethoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

7-Ethoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin is a fluorescent substrate of various enzymes of the cytochrome P450 superfamily

HY-D0055

3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin	Chromogenic Substrates
3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin is a fluorogenic cytochrome P-450 substrate that generates blue fluorescent product upon enzyme cleavage Target: Cytochrome P450 3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin is a fluorescent probe useful in microsomal dealkylase studies.

HY-D0149

4-(Trifluoromethyl)umbelliferone

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

4-(Trifluoromethyl)umbelliferone is fluorescent probe substrate for rat hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes .

HY-D0144

Resorufin methyl ether Methoxyresorufin	Chromogenic Substrates
Resorufin methyl ether (Methoxyresorufin) is a cytochrome P450 fluorometric substrate . Resorufin methyl ether is a relatively specific substrate for CYP1A2 activity in rodents .

HY-D0147

Resorufin pentyl ether Pentoxyresorufin	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Resorufin pentyl ether (Pentoxyresorufin) is a Resazurin (HY-111391) analogue. Resorufin pentyl ether can function as a substrate probe to characterize and differentiate between a variety of inducers of cytochromes P-450. Resorufin pentyl ether has bactericidal activity against N. gonorrhoeae .

HY-D0145

7-Ethoxyresorufin 1 Publications Verification Resorufin ethyl ether	Chromogenic Substrates
7-Ethoxyresorufin (Resorufin ethyl ether) is a fluorometric substrate and competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P450, especially CYP1A1. 7-Ethoxyresorufin also inhibits NO synthase .

HY-D0092

7-Ethoxy-4-methylcoumarin	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
7-Ethoxy-4-methylcoumarin is a coumarin derivative and can be used as a substrate probe of mammalian cytochromes P450 1A1, 2B4 and 2B6 .

HY-162051

CYP1B1-IN-6	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
CYP1B1-IN-6 (compound 19) is a fluorescence molecular probes which inhibits CYP1B1 activity. CYP1B1-IN-6 can identify tumor sites in fluorescence imaging and photoacoustic imaging modes .

HY-116862

Dibenzylfluorescein

DBF

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Dibenzylfluorescein (DBF) is a fluorogenic probe (Fluoresecent dye) that acts as a substrate for specific cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms, including CYP3A4, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and aromatase (CYP19). Dibenzylfluorescein is typically used near its K_m value of 0.87-1.9 µM (Ex=485nm，Em=535nm). Dibenzylfluorescein is used to detect changes in CYP catalytic activity caused by drugs or disease .

HY-17356G

Fenofibrate (GMP)

Fluorescent Dye

Fenofibrate (GMP) is Fenofibrate (HY-17356) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC₅₀ of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC₅₀s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P2906

Cytochrome P450 reductase	Cytochrome P450	Others
Cytochrome P450 reductase is a NADPH-cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome P450 reductase has a role in promoting aromatase conformation optimal for substrate binding .

HY-P1089

Cytochrome c-pigeon (88-104) PCC 88-104	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
Cytochrome c-pigeon (88-104) (PCC 88-104) has full stimulatory activity for pigeon cytochrome c-primed T cells from B10.A mice. The I-E ^k-restricted T cell response to Cytochrome c pigeon (pcyt c) is specific for the COOH-terminal sequence 88-104 .

HY-P1735

*Moth Cytochrome* C (MCC) (88-103)**	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
Moth Cytochrome C (MCC) (88-103), derived from the carboxyl terminus of moth cytochrome c, induces positive selection of TCR transgenic thymocytes .

HY-P3586

HKPao Hunter-killer peptide ao; Prohibitin-targeting peptide 1; prohibitin-TP01; Adipotide	Apoptosis	Cancer
HKPao (Hunter-killer peptide ao) is a biologically active peptide. HKPao (Hunter-killer peptide ao) has anti-obesity and anti-tumor pro-apoptotic activity to cause release of cytochrome c from vesicles .

HY-W011254

Ac-VAD-CHO Ac-Val-Ala-Asp-CHO	Caspase	Cancer
Ac-VAD-CHO (Ac-Val-Ala-Asp-CHO) is a pan-caspase inhibitor. Ac-VAD-CHO inhibits dissipation of MMP and cytochrome c release in hypoxia-exposed cells .

HY-P5712

Gramicidin S Gramicidin soviet	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic. Gramicidin S is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria by perturbing integrity of the bacterial membranes. Gramicidin S also inhibits cytochrome bd quinol oxidase .

HY-P1333

Dynorphin A	Opioid Receptor Apoptosis Caspase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Dynorphin A is an endogenous opioid peptide involved in inhibitory neurotransmission in the central nervous system (CNS). Dynorphin A is a highy potent kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, and is also an agonist for other opioid receptors, such as mu (MOR) and delta (DOR). Dynorphin A can induce neuronal death, and can be used in the research of neurological disease .

HY-P1333A

Dynorphin A TFA	Opioid Receptor Apoptosis Caspase Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Dynorphin A TFA is an endogenous opioid peptide involved in inhibitory neurotransmission in the central nervous system (CNS). Dynorphin A TFA is a highy potent kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, and is also an agonist for other opioid receptors, such as mu (MOR) and delta (DOR). Dynorphin A TFA can induce neuronal death, and can be used in the research of neurological disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N9608

6-Ketocholestanol 3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholestan-6-one	Apocynaceae Diospyros virginiana L. Source classification Plants Steroids	Others
6-Ketocholestanol is a recoupler for mitochondria, chromatophores and cytochrome oxidase proteoliposomes. 6-Ketocholestanol increases the membrane dipole potential .

HY-125598

Secologanin	Structural Classification Caprifoliaceae Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Lonicera japonica Thunb. Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Secologanin, a secoiridoid glucoside, is a pivotal terpenoid intermediate in the biosynthesis of biologically active monoterpenoid indole alkaloids such as reserpine, ajmaline, and vinblastine. Secologanin synthase (cytochrome P450 isoform CYP72A1) catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of loganin into Secologanin .

HY-132178

Cytochrome P450	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Cytochrome P450 is a family of monooxygenase enzymes that catalyzes the conversion of fatty acids to terminal alkenes using hydrogen peroxide as a cosubstrate. Cytochrome P450 as membrane-bound hemoproteins, plays important roles in the detoxification of drugs, cellular metabolism, and homeostasis .

HY-120894

16(R)-HETE	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
16(R)-HETE, a metabolite of the cytochrome P450 branch of the arachidonate cascade, is a vasodilator .

HY-126983

6',7'-Epoxybergamottin Epoxybergamottin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Others
6',7'-Epoxybergamottin is a metabolism of Penicillium digitatum. 6',7'-Epoxybergamottin can be used in study the cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitory activity .

HY-N8094

Kushenol M	Flavanonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Sophora flavescens Aiton Disease Research Fields	Cytochrome P450
Kushenol M is a flavonoid from Sophora flavescens. Kushenol M is a cytochrome P450 (CYP) inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 1.29 μM for CYP3A4 in human liver microsomes .

HY-121385

Hydroxy bosentan Ro 48-5033	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Hydroxy bosentan (Ro 48-5033) is a primary metabolite of Bosentan (BOS) metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system in the liver. Ro 48-5033 assists BOS pharmacologically, retaining 10%-20% activities .

HY-N1282

Seneciphylline	Alkaloids other families Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Compositae Sophora yunnanensis C. Y. Ma Disease Research Fields Cancer	Glutathione S-transferase Cytochrome P450
Seneciphylline is a toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid in Gynura japonica . Seneciphylline significantly increases the activities of epoxide hydrase and glutathione-S-transferase but causes reduction of cytochrome P-450 and related monooxygenase activities .

HY-118793

Inosine oxime 6-Hydroxyadenosine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Inosine oxime (6-Hydroxyadenosine) is an endogenous metabolite in the course of cell metabolism by cytochrome P450, by oxidative stress or by deviating nucleotide biosynthesis. Inosine oxime has toxic and mutagenic for procaryotic and eucaryotic cells .

HY-N0453

Hypericin 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Guttiferae Phenols Polyphenols Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Influenza Virus Antibiotic Monoamine Oxidase PKC Cytochrome P450 Dopamine β-hydroxylase Reverse Transcriptase Telomerase
Hypericin is a naturally occurring substance found in Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Hypericin is an inhibitor of PKC (protein kinase C), MAO (monoaminoxidase), dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450). Hypericin shows antitumor, antiviral, antidepressive activities, and can induce apoptosis .

HY-N0319

Salvianolic acid C 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Labiatae Source classification Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Cytochrome P450
Salvianolic acid C is a noncompetitive Cytochrome P4502C8 (CYP2C8) inhibitor and a moderate mixed inhibitor of Cytochrome P45022J2 (CYP2J2), with K_is of 4.82 μM and 5.75 μM for CYP2C8 and CYP2J2, respectively.

HY-W011956

6-Hydroxymelatonin	Natural Products Monophenols Source classification Phenols Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
6-Hydroxymelatonin is a primary metabolic of Melatonin, which is metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2.

HY-N12530

16,17-EDT	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
16,17-EDT is an oxylipin and a metabolite of adrenic acid formed by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) pathway .

HY-N10191

Hydroaurantiogliocladin	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Others
Hydroaurantiogliocladin is a quinol. Hydroaurantiogliocladin can be used as substrate for the quinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase activity (beef heart enzyme) .

HY-N12529

13,14-EDT	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
13,14-EDT is a metabolite of oxylipids and adrenal acid that is formed through the cytochrome P450 (CYP) pathway .

HY-N10421

Dihydrocubebin (-)-Dihydrocubebin	Source classification Lignans Piperaceae Piper cubeba L.f. Plants	Others
Dihydrocubebin is a compound isolated from Piper cubeba as potent and selective inhibitors against cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) .

HY-133091

7-Ethoxycoumarin 7-O-Ethylumbelliferone	Citrus × aurantium Linnaeus Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Rutaceae Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields	Cytochrome P450
7-Ethoxycoumarin is a substrate for cytochrome P450(CYP450) and has been used in the functional characterization of various CYPs[1].

HY-N6989

Isoglycycoumarin	Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.	Cytochrome P450
Isoglycycoumarin is a flavonoid isolated from the roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Isoglycycoumarin is a highly selective probe for human cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) .

HY-I0736

Isonicotinic acid	Alkaloids Aloe africana Liliaceae Source classification Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
Isonicotinic acid is a metabolite of Isoniazid. Isoniazid is converted to Isonicotinic acid by hydrazinolysis, with the Isoniazid to Isonicotinic acid biotransformation also to be catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, e.g., CYP2C .

HY-N9508

Perilla ketone	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Labiatae Source classification Plants Erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand.-Mazz. Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Others
Perilla ketone is a naturally occurring xenobiotic compound. Perilla ketone is activated by pulmonary P450 cytochrome enzymes in the lung, resulting in severe pulmonary damage and development of diffuse pulmonary edema .

HY-N0688

Linderane	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Lauraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.	Cytochrome P450
Linderane, isolated from the root of Lindera aggregata, is an irreversible inhibitor cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). Linderane has the potential to relieve pain and cramp .

HY-N6994

Isoasatone A	Infection Acorus tatarinowii Schott Classification of Application Fields Araceae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Isoasatone A is a natural product isolated from the plant Heterotropa takaoi M., with anti-insect activity. Isoasatone A againsts S. litura by acting on cytochrome P450 monoxygenases and glutathione transferases .

HY-N2181A

DL-Acetylshikonin	Quinones Plants Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. Naphthalene Quinones Boraginaceae	Cytochrome P450
DL-Acetylshikonin is a non-selective, reversible cytochrome P450 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 1.4-4.0 μM. DL-Acetylshikonin has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-N12635

Levinoid C	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification	Others
Levinoid C is a Cytochrome P450-modified bacterial terpenoid. Levinoid C shows moderate neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity cell model with an EC₅₀ of 21 μM .

HY-Y0110

2-Naphthol	Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Naphthol is a metabolite of naphthalene, catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes (CYP 1A1, CYP 1A2, CYP 2A1, CYP 2E1 and CYP 2F2).

HY-125731

Glycodeoxycholic Acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite STAT Autophagy
Glycodeoxycholic Acid is a natural product found in Streptomyces nigricans, Trypanosoma brucei and C. elegans. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis .

HY-N0927

(-)-Isocorypalmine Tetrahydrocolumbamine; (S)-Tetrahydrocolumbamine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields	Dopamine Receptor
(-)-Isocorypalmine (Tetrahydrocolumbamine), isolated from the crude base fraction of Corydalis chaerophylla, is a dopamine receptor ligand . Recombinant CYP719A21 displays strict substrate specificity and high affinity (K_m=4.63 ± 0.71 μM) for (-)-Isocorypalmine .

HY-N10344

Glucoarabin	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz Glucosinolates Plants Brassicaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
Glucoarabin is a bioactive glucosinolate. In Hepa1c1c7 cells, hydrolyzed Glucoarabin (hGSL 9) upregulates the phase II detoxification enzyme quinone reductase (NQO1), with no effect on cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A1 activity .

HY-N2374

Eupatorin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Cruciferae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Isatis tinctoria L. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Eupatorin, a naturally occurring flavone, arrests cells at the G2-M phase of the cell cycle and induces apoptotic cell death involving activation of multiple caspases, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage .

HY-N12443

Antioxidant agent-18	Structural Classification Ginkgoaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Ginkgo biloba	Others
Antioxidant agent-18 (compound 5) is a flavonol glycoside with antioxidant activity isolated from Ginkgo biloba. Antioxidant agent-18 scavenges DPPH radicals (IC₅₀: 15.8 μM) and reduces cytochrome c (IC₅₀: 14.7 μM).

HY-N10754

Aschantin	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Magnoliaceae Yulania biondii (Pamp.) D. L. Fu Plants	mTOR Cytochrome P450
Aschantin, a bisepoxylignan, can be isolated from Magnolia biondii. Aschantin has antiplasmodial, Ca ²⁺-antagonistic, platelet activating factor-antagonistic, and chemopreventive activities. Aschantin is a mTOR kinase inhibitor. Aschantin is also an inhibitor of Cytochrome P450 and UGT enzyme .

HY-B1751

Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) 10+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields	Potassium Channel Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Parasite
Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinidine is also a K ⁺ channel blocker with an IC₅₀ of 19.9 μM, and can induce apoptosis. Quinidine can be used for malaria research .

HY-N4205

Tetrahydropiperine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Cancer	Cytochrome P450
Tetrahydropiperine, a cyclohexyl analogue of piperine, is the first natural aryl pentanamide from Piper longum . Tetrahydropiperine (compound 14) inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP1A1/arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH; IC₅₀=23 µM) .

HY-134039

5-Hydroxy-8-methoxypsoralen 5-Hydroxyxanthotoxin	Saussurea medusa Maxim. Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Source classification Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Umbelliferae Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Others
5-Hydroxy-8-methoxypsoralen (5-Hydroxyxanthotoxin) is a metabolite of Xanthotoxin. Xanthotoxin is a potent tricyclic furocoumarin suicide inhibitor of CYP (cytochrome P-450), is an agent used to treat psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo and some cutaneous Lymphomas in conjunction with exposing the skin to sunlight .

HY-W087919

5-Methyl-2-furanmethanol 5-Methylfurfuryl alcohol	Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Dianthus rupicola Biv. Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
5-Methyl-2-furanmethanol is a natural product that can be isolated from the essential oil of D. rupicola Biv.. 5-Methyl-2-furanmethanol also acts as a oxidative product of 2,5 dimethylfuran (DMF) by cytochrome P450 (CYP) .

HY-N12196

Terretonin	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification	Others
Terretonin is a fungal terpenoid isolated from Aspergillus terreus. The complete biosynthetic pathway of terretonin includes: cytochrome P450 Trt6 catalyzes the oxidation of terrenoid to obtain an unstable intermediate; then it is catalyzed by isomerase Trt14 and processed by non-heme iron-dependent dioxygenase Trt7 to complete the biosynthesis of terretonin .

HY-N5011

5,7-Dimethoxyflavone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer Zingiberaceae	Cytochrome P450
5,7-Dimethoxyflavone is one of the major components of Kaempferia parviflora, has anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic effects. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3As. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone is also a potent Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP) inhibitor .

HY-B1751D

Quinidine sulfate dihydrate	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Cytochrome P450 Parasite Potassium Channel Apoptosis
Quinidine sulfate dihydrate is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine sulfate dihydrate is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinidine sulfate dihydrate is also a K ⁺ channel blocker with an IC₅₀ of 19.9 μM, and can induce apoptosis. Quinidine sulfate dihydrate can be used for malaria research .

HY-N2374R

Eupatorin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Cruciferae Source classification Phenols Isatis tinctoria L. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Eupatorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eupatorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eupatorin, a naturally occurring flavone, arrests cells at the G2-M phase of the cell cycle and induces apoptotic cell death involving activation of multiple caspases, mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage .

HY-76200R

Voriconazole (Standard) UK-109496 (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification	Fungal Bacterial
Voriconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Voriconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Voriconazole (UK-109496) is a second-generation, broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis. Voriconazole exerts its antifungal activity by inhibition of 14-α-lanosterol demethylation, which is mediated by fungal cytochrome P450 enzymes .

HY-N2574

Gitogenin 1 Publications Verification	Tribulus terrester Linn. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Zygophyllaceae Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids	Glucosidase
Gitogenin is a natural steroid isolated from the whole plant of Tribulus longipetalus. Gitogenin is a selective inhibitor of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4 (UGT1A4) and enzyme α-glucosidase with IC₅₀ values of 0.69 μM (use trifluoperazine as a substrate) and 37.2 μM, respectively, and does not inhibit the activities of major human cytochrome P450 isoforms .

HY-N0453R

Hypericin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Guttiferae Phenols Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Influenza Virus Antibiotic Monoamine Oxidase PKC Cytochrome P450 Dopamine β-hydroxylase Reverse Transcriptase Telomerase
Hypericin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hypericin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hypericin is a naturally occurring substance found in Hyperlcurn perforatum L. Hypericin is an inhibitor of PKC (protein kinase C), MAO (monoaminoxidase), dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, reverse transcriptase, telomerase and CYP (cytochrome P450). Hypericin shows antitumor, antiviral, antidepressive activities, and can induce apoptosis .

HY-N2229

Rhapontigenin 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Cytochrome P450 Fungal Bacterial
Rhapontigenin is a natural analog of resveratrol with anticancer, antioxidant, antifungal and antibacterial activities. Rhapontigenin is amechanism-based, potent and selective cytochrome P450 1A1 inactivator (IC₅₀ = 400 nM). Rhapontigenin exhibits 400-fold and 23-fold selectivity for P450 1A1 over P450 1A2 and P450 1B1, respectively .

HY-117010

Kushenol K	Flavanonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Sophora flavescens Aiton Disease Research Fields	Cytochrome P450 HSV SGLT
Kushenol K, a flavonoid antioxidant isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens. Kushenol K is a cytochrome P-450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor with a K_i value of 1.35 μM . Kushenol K shows weak antiviral activity against HSV-2 (EC₅₀ of 147 μM) . Kushenol K also inhibits the activity of SGLT1 and SGLT2 .

HY-N7454

Anhydroerythromycin A	Infection Structural Classification Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Antibiotic Bacterial
Anhydroerythromycin A is a degradation product of the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin. Anhydroerythromycin A is formed via degradation of erythromycin in acidic aqueous solutions in vitro as well as in vivo. Anhydroerythromycin A is active against S. aureus and B. cereus in vitro (MICs = 12.5 and 6.25 μg/ml, respectively). Anhydroerythromycin A also inhibits steroid 6β-hydroxylase activity associated with the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A in human liver microsomes.

HY-125863

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is a major source of NADPH that is required by many essential cellular systems including the antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, cytochrome p450 system, and others. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase can be used for the research of diabetes, aldosterone-induced endothelial dysfunction, and cancer .

HY-N0241

Rhodionin	Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Rhodiola rosea Linn. Source classification Crassulaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Rhodiola crenulata (HK. f. et.Thoms) H. Ohba	Cholinesterase (ChE)
Rhodionin, isolated from the root of Rhodiola crenulata, is a specific non-competitive cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.761 μM and a Ki of 0.769 μM . Rhodionin exhibits potent, dose-dependent inhibitory effects on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC₅₀ ranged from 57.50 to 2.43 μg/mL . Rhodionin exhibits potent DPPH free radical scavenging activities, with an IC₅₀ of 19.49 μM .

HY-N1356A

(R)-Reticuline	Structural Classification Alkaloids Source classification Plants Lauraceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.	Others
(R)-Reticuline is an isomer of Reticuline (HY-N1356). Reticuline displays anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular effects through JAK2/STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Salutaridine is a key intermediate in morphine biosynthesis. Salutaridine can be converted from (R)-Reticuline in the poppy plant. The conversion system relies on membrane-bound cytochrome P-450 enzymes and also requires reducing cofactors NADPH, molecular oxygen, etc .

HY-17411

Limonin 5+ Cited Publications Limonoic acid 3,19:16,17 dilactone	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Rutaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco Cancer	HIV Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cytochrome P450 P-glycoprotein
Limonin inhibits HIV-1 with an EC₅₀ of 60.0 μM. Limonin induces human colon adenocarcinoma cells apoptosis with an IC₅₀ of 54.74 μM. Limonin has antiviral and antitumor activities .

HY-13755

Sulforaphane Maximum Cited Publications 34 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	HDAC Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species
Sulforaphane is an orally active inducer of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway. Sulforaphane promotes the transcription of tumor-suppressing proteins and effectively inhibits the activity of HDACs. Through the activation of the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway and further induction of HO-1 expression, Sulforaphane protects the heart. Sulforaphane suppresses high glucose-induced pancreatic cancer through AMPK-dependent signal transmission. Sulforaphane exhibits both anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties .

Species:	Human (14)
Tag:	His (15) SUMO (2) Myc (1) GST (2)
Source:	HEK293 (1) E. coli Cell-free (2) Sf9 insect cells (1) P. pastoris (1) E. coli (12)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P70053

	Cytochrome c/CYCS Protein, Human (His) rHuCytochrome c/CYCS, His; Cytochrome C; CYCS; CYC	Human	E. coli
	Cytochrome c is an electron carrier protein that accepts electrons from cytochrome c1 and transfers them to the cytochrome oxidase complex in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. It is involved in apoptosis, where the release of cytochrome c into the cytosol leads to caspase-9 activation and subsequent acceleration of apoptosis. Cytochrome c/CYCS Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Cytochrome c/CYCS protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Cytochrome c/CYCS Protein, Human (His) is 104 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16.0 kDa.

HY-P702259

	CYP3A4 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) sulfoxide-forming; ; Albendazole sulfoxidase; CYPIIIA3; CYPIIIA4; Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P450 3A3; Cytochrome P450 HLp; Cytochrome P450 NF-25; Cytochrome P450-PCN1; Nifedipine oxidase; Quinine 3-monooxygenase	Human	E. coli Cell-free
	CYP3A4 Protein, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase, catalyzes diverse substrate metabolism, including sterols, hormones, and fatty acids. Mechanistically, it employs molecular oxygen for hydroxylation, impacting androgen metabolism, cholesterol, and retinoid pathways. Notably, it contributes to drug metabolism and regulates vitamin D catabolism, essential for calcium homeostasis. CYP3A4 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived CYP3A4 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free, with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of CYP3A4 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 502 a.a., with molecular weight of 63.3 kDa.

HY-P7858

	Cytochrome b5/CYB5A Protein, Human (His) rHuCytochrome b5/CYB5A, His; Cytochrome b5; Microsomal Cytochrome b5 Type A; MCB5; CYB5A; CYB5	Human	E. coli
	Cytochrome b5 (CYB5A) is a vital membrane-bound hemoprotein acting as an electron carrier for diverse membrane-bound oxygenases. Positioned in cellular membranes, it crucially facilitates electron transfer processes, supporting the activity of oxygenase enzymes. CYB5A's role as an electron carrier highlights its significance in cellular redox reactions and metabolic pathways involving oxygenases. Cytochrome b5/CYB5A Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Cytochrome b5/CYB5A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Cytochrome b5/CYB5A Protein, Human (His) is 134 a.a., with molecular weight of ~17.0 kDa.

HY-P72161

	CYBB/Nox2 Protein, Human (His) AMCBX2; CGD; CGD91-phox; CY24B_HUMAN; CYBB; Cytochrome b 245; beta polypeptide; Cytochrome b558; beta chain; Cytochrome b558; subunit beta; Cytochrome b-245 heavy chain; Cytochrome b558 subunit beta; GP91 PHOX; gp91-1; gp91-phox; GP91PHOX; Heme-binding membrane glycoprotein gp91phox;	Human	E. coli
	The CYBB/Nox2 protein is an important membrane-bound oxidase in phagocytes and is critical for superoxide production. As the terminal element of the respiratory chain, it transfers a single electron from NADPH to molecular oxygen. CYBB/Nox2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CYBB/Nox2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CYBB/Nox2 Protein, Human (His) is 288 a.a., with molecular weight of ~37.2 kDa.

HY-P72164

	CYP21A2 Protein, Human (His) CYP21; 21 OHase; 21-OHase; CA21H ; CAH1; CP21A_HUMAN; CPS1; CYP21A 2; CYP21A2; CYP21B; Cytochrome P-450c21; Cytochrome P450 21; Cytochrome P450 C21B; Cytochrome P450 XXI; Cytochrome P450; family 21; subfamily A; polypeptide 2; Cytochrome P450; subfamily XXIA steroid 21 hydroxylase	Human	E. coli
	CYP21A2 Protein, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase, crucially hydroxylates progesterone and 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone at C-21, yielding vital intermediates for mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid biosynthesis in adrenal steroidogenesis. This enzymatic process involves molecular oxygen, with NADPH providing essential electrons via cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR). CYP21A2 plays a pivotal role in regulating adrenal cortex hormone production. CYP21A2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CYP21A2 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CYP21A2 Protein, Human (His) is 494 a.a., with molecular weight of ~59.9 kDa.

HY-P72163

	CYP11B2 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) ALDOS; Aldosterone synthase; Aldosterone-synthesizing enzyme; C11B2_HUMAN; CYP11B2; CYPXIB2; Cytochrome P-450Aldo; Cytochrome P-450C18; Cytochrome P450 11B2; Cytochrome P450 11B2; mitochondrial; mitochondrial; P-450Aldo; P-450C18; Steroid 18-hydroxylase	Human	E. coli
	CYP11B2 Protein, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase, synthesizes aldosterone, pivotal for salt and water balance, impacting blood pressure and cardiovascular health. Mechanistically, it orchestrates three oxidative reactions, forming aldosterone, utilizing molecular oxygen and a mitochondrial transfer system. Additionally, CYP11B2 may be involved in the androgen metabolic pathway, expanding its physiological roles. CYP11B2 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived CYP11B2 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of CYP11B2 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 479 a.a., with molecular weight (affected by relative charge) of 66 KDa.

HY-P72049

	CYP51 Protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Baculovirus, His-Myc) cyp51; MT0788Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase; EC 1.14.14.154; CYPLI; Cytochrome P450 51; Cytochrome P450-14DM; Cytochrome P450-LIA1; Sterol 14-alpha demethylase	Others	Sf9 insect cells
	CYP51 Proteinas is a sterol 14α-demethylase that acts with an unknown physiological substrate and accepts electrons from the iron-sulfur ferredoxin Fdx. In vitro, it catalyzes the C14-demethylation of lanosterol, 24,25-dihydrolanosterol, and obtanyol, showing stereoselectivity in producing 8,14-diene. CYP51 Protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Baculovirus, His-Myc) is the recombinant CYP51 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of CYP51 Protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Baculovirus, His-Myc) is 451 a.a., with molecular weight of ~54.8 kDa.

HY-P72165

	ERG11 Protein, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (GST) ERG11; CYP51; YHR007CLanosterol 14-alpha demethylase; EC 1.14.14.154; CYPLI; Cytochrome P450 51; Cytochrome P450-14DM; Cytochrome P450-LIA1; Sterol 14-alpha demethylase	Others	E. coli
	ERG11 Proteinas is a sterol 14α-demethylase, a key enzyme in the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway, particularly in the late pathway that occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. ERG11 catalyzes the three-step removal of the 14α-methyl group from lanosterol, releasing it as a formate, resulting in the conversion of the sterol into a key intermediate in ergosterol biosynthesis. ERG11 Protein, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (GST) is the recombinant ERG11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of ERG11 Protein, Saccharomyces cerevisiae (GST) is 20 a.a., with molecular weight of ~29.1 kDa.

HY-P700629

	CYP102A1 Protein, Priestia megaterium (P. pastoris, His) Bifunctional Cytochrome P450; NADPH--P450 reductase; Cytochrome P450BM-3; Fatty acid monooxygenase; FlavoCytochrome P450 BM3	Others	P. pastoris
	The CYP102A1 protein acts as a fatty acid monooxygenase, catalyzing the hydroxylation of fatty acids at various positions. The protein also exhibits NADPH-dependent reductase activity, promoting electron transfer within its domain. CYP102A1 Protein, Priestia megaterium (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant CYP102A1 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CYP102A1 Protein, Priestia megaterium (P. pastoris, His) is 471 a.a., with molecular weight of 55.2 kDa.

HY-P72150

	COX4I1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) AL024441; COX 4; COX IV 1; COX IV; COX IV-1; Cox4; COX41_HUMAN; Cox4a; COX4B; COX4I1; COX4I2; COX4L2; COXIV; Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide IV; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1 mitochondrial; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial; Cytochrome C Oxidase subunit IV; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV isoform 1; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV isoform 2 lung; ; Cytochrome c oxydase subunit 4; dJ857M17.2; MGC105470; MGC72016	Human	E. coli
	The COX4I1 protein is a component of cytochrome c oxidase, the final enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain responsible for oxidative phosphorylation. COX4I1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived COX4I1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of COX4I1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 147 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33.2 kDa.

HY-P71088

	UQCRH Protein, Human (GST) Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6; mitochondrial; Complex III subunit 6; Complex III subunit VIII; Cytochrome c1 non-heme 11 kDa protein; Mitochondrial hinge protein; Ubiquinol-Cytochrome c reductase complex 11 kDa protein	Human	E. coli
	UQCRH is an important component of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and contributes to oxidative phosphorylation within the ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase complex. It operates in the respiratory chain, transferring electrons from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, establishing an electrochemical gradient for ATP synthesis. UQCRH Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived UQCRH protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of UQCRH Protein, Human (GST) is 91 a.a., with molecular weight of 33-45 kDa.

HY-P75686

	COX5B Protein, Human (His) Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B, mitochondrial; COX5B	Human	E. coli
	The COX5B protein is a component of cytochrome c oxidase, the final enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. COX5B Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived COX5B protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of COX5B Protein, Human (His) is 98 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14 kDa.

HY-P74210

	CYP3A4 Protein, Human (His) Cytochrome P450 3A4; CYPIIIA3; CYP3A4; CYP3A3	Human	E. coli
	The CYP3A4 protein, encoded by the CYP3A4 gene, is a key enzyme in drug metabolism and the synthesis of cholesterol, steroids, and lipids. It localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is induced by glucocorticoids and certain drugs. CYP3A4 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CYP3A4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of CYP3A4 Protein, Human (His) is 502 a.a., with molecular weight of ~59.2 kDa.

HY-P70211

	GGCT Protein, Human (His) rHuGamma-glutamylcyclotransferase/GGCT, His; Gamma-Glutamylcyclotransferase; Cytochrome C-Releasing Factor 21; GGCT; C7orf24; CRF21	Human	E. coli
	The GGCT protein is a key player in sulfate assimilation, catalyzing the initial step in the conversion of inorganic sulfate and ATP to adenosine-5'-phosphate sulfate (APS). This activity is essential for the biosynthesis of sulfur-containing amino acids and is essential for cellular sulfur metabolism. GGCT Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived GGCT protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of GGCT Protein, Human (His) is 188 a.a., with molecular weight of ~23.0 kDa.

HY-P70136

CYB5B Protein, Human (HEK293, His)

rHuCytochrome b5 type B/CYB5B, His; Cytochrome b5 outer mitochondrial membrane isoform; OMB5
Human HEK293

HY-P702446

	SMIM4 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) Ubiquinol-Cytochrome-c reductase complex assembly factor 5; Small integral membrane protein 4	Human	E. coli Cell-free
	The SMIM4 protein plays a critical role in the assembly and stability of the mitochondrial ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is responsible for oxidative phosphorylation A key component of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC). It mediates early complex III biogenesis, regulating the levels of electron transport chain proteins in response to changing energy demands. SMIM4 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived SMIM4 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of SMIM4 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 70 a.a., with molecular weight of 11.5 kDa.

HY-P76856

	CYB5R1 Protein, Human (His) NADH-Cytochrome b5 reductase 1; b5R.1; Humb5R2; NQO3A2	Human	E. coli
	CYB5R1 is an important member of the NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase family and plays a crucial role in fatty acid desaturation, cholesterol biosynthesis, drug metabolism, and erythrocyte methemoglobin reduction. Utilizing NADH, CYB5R1 promotes the reduction of cytochrome b5, contributing to enzymatic processes in lipid metabolism, sterol synthesis, and drug biotransformation. CYB5R1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CYB5R1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of CYB5R1 Protein, Human (His) is 277 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33.5 kDa.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-129491S

O-Desmethyl Midostaurin-d5
O-Desmethyl Midostaurin-d₅ is a deuterium labeled O-Desmethyl PKC412. O-Desmethyl Midostaurin (CGP62221; O-Desmethyl PKC412) is the active metabolite of Midostaurin (HY-10230) via cytochrome P450 liver enzyme metabolism[1].

HY-13832S2

Atovaquone-d5

Atovaquone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Atovaquone. Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Atovaquone is against human and P. falciparum cytochrome bc1 activity with IC50 values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia[1][2].

HY-13832S3

cis-Atovaquone-d4

cis-Atovaquone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Atovaquone. Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Atovaquone is against human and P. falciparum cytochrome bc1 activity with IC50 values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia[1][2].

HY-10882S

Clotrimazole-d5
Clotrimazole-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Clotrimazole. Clotrimazole is an imidazole derivative, an antifungal compound and is a CYP (cytochrome P450) inhibitor. Clotrimazole has antibacterial activity[1][2].

HY-10882S1

Clotrimazole-d10
Clotrimazole-d₁₀ is deuterated labeled Clotrimazole (HY-10882). Clotrimazole is an imidazole derivative, an antifungal compound and is a CYP (cytochrome P450) inhibitor. Clotrimazole has antibacterial activity.

HY-B1151S

Climbazole-d4
Climbazole-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Climbazole. Climbazole (BAY-e 6975) is a potent antifungal agent. Climbazole also is a potent inducer of rat hepatic cytochrome P450[2].

HY-133091S

7-Ethoxycoumarin-d5
7-Ethoxycoumarin-d₅ is deuterium labeled 7-Ethoxycoumarin. 7-Ethoxycoumarin is a substrate for cytochrome P450(CYP450) and has been used in the functional characterization of various CYPs[1].

HY-117580S

16α-Hydroxyprednisolone-d3
16α-Hydroxyprednisolone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 16α-Hydroxyprednisolone. 16α-Hydroxyprednisolone is a stereoselective metabolite of the 22(R) epimer of the glucocorticoid budesonide via cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzymes[1][2].

HY-121385S

Hydroxy Bosentan-d6
Hydroxy Bosentan-d₆ is deuterium labeled Hydroxy bosentan. Hydroxy bosentan (Ro 48-5033) is a primary metabolite of Bosentan (BOS) metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system in the liver. Ro 48-5033 assists BOS pharmacologically, retaining 10%-20% activities[1].

HY-121385S1

Hydroxy Bosentan-d4
Hydroxy Bosentan-d₄ is deuterium labeled Hydroxy bosentan. Hydroxy bosentan (Ro 48-5033) is a primary metabolite of Bosentan (BOS) metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system in the liver. Ro 48-5033 assists BOS pharmacologically, retaining 10%-20% activities[1].

HY-D0145S

7-Ethoxyresorufin-d5
7-Ethoxyresorufin-d₅ is deuterium labeled 7-Ethoxyresorufin. 7-Ethoxyresorufin (Resorufin ethyl ether) is a fluorometric substrate and competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P450, especially CYP1A1. 7-Ethoxyresorufin also inhibits NO synthase[1][2].

HY-I0736S

Isonicotinic acid-d4
Isonicotinic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Isonicotinic acid[1]. Isonicotinic acid is a metabolite of Isoniazid. Isoniazid is converted to Isonicotinic acid by hydrazinolysis, with the Isoniazid to Isonicotinic acid biotransformation also to be catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, e.g., CYP2C[2].

HY-B0476S

Phenacetin-d5
Phenacetin-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Phenacetin. Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a non-opioid analgesic/antipyretic agent. Phenacetin is a selective COX-3 inhibitor. Phenacetin is used as probe of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes and in rats[1][2][3].

HY-B0849S

Azoxystrobin-d4
Azoxystrobin-d₄ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.

HY-30151S

Methoxsalen-d3
Methoxsalen-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Methoxsalen[1]. Methoxsalen (8-Methoxypsoralen) is a potent tricyclic furocoumarin suicide inhibitor of CYP (cytochrome P-450), is an agent used to treat psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo and some cutaneous Lymphomas in conjunction with exposing the skin to sunlight[2].

HY-70013S

Abiraterone-d4
Abiraterone-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Abiraterone. Abiraterone is a potent and irreversible CYP17A1 inhibitor with antiandrogen activity, which inhibits both the 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activity of the cytochrome p450 enzyme CYP17 with IC50s of 2.5 nM and 15 nM, respectively.

HY-B0849S1

Azoxystrobin-d3
Azoxystrobin-d₃ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis[1].

HY-B0476S1

Phenacetin-13C
Phenacetin- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Phenacetin[1]. Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a non-opioid analgesic/antipyretic agent. Phenacetin is a selective COX-3 inhibitor. Phenacetin is used as probe of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes and in rats[2][3][4].

HY-133116S

4-Hydroxyatomoxetine-d3
4-Hydroxyatomoxetine-d₃ is a deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine. 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine is an active metabolite of Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine). 4-Hydroxyatomoxetine is metabolized by the enzyme cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6). Atomoxetine is a potent and selective noradrenal in re-uptake inhibitor[1].

HY-76200S

Voriconazole-d3
Voriconazole-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Voriconazole. Voriconazole (UK-109496) is a second-generation, broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis. Voriconazole exerts its antifungal activity by inhibition of 14-α-lanosterol demethylation, which is mediated by fungal cytochrome P450 enzymes[1][2].

HY-10493S

Cobicistat-d8
Cobicistat-d8 (GS-9350-d8) is a deuterated version of Cobicistat (HY-10493). Cobicistat is a potent and selective inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) with IC₅₀ values of 30-285 nM. Cobicistat is a pharmacokinetic enhancer that enhances the absorption of anti-HIV active molecules .

HY-Y0110S

2-Naphthol-d8
2-Naphthol-d₈ is the deuterium labeled 2-Naphthol[1]. 2-Naphthol is a metabolite of naphthalene, catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes (CYP 1A1, CYP 1A2, CYP 2A1, CYP 2E1 and CYP 2F2)[2].

HY-Y0110S1

2-Naphthol-d7
2-Naphthol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled 2-Naphthol[1]. 2-Naphthol is a metabolite of naphthalene, catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes (CYP 1A1, CYP 1A2, CYP 2A1, CYP 2E1 and CYP 2F2)[2].

HY-15550S

4'-Hydroxy diclofenac-d4
4'-Hydroxy diclofenac-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac. 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac is an orally active metabolite of Diclofenac (HY-15036) by cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties[1][2].

HY-B1462S

Chlorzoxazone-d3
Chlorzoxazone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Chlorzoxazone. Chlorzoxazone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant used to treat muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort. It acts on the spinal cord by depressing reflexes.Chlorzoxazone is currently being used as a marker substrate in vitro/vivo studies to quantify cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) activity in humans.

HY-113739S1

Desmethylcitalopram-d4 hydrochloride
Desmethylcitalopram-d₄ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Desmethylcitalopram hydrochloride (HY-113739). Desmethylcitalopram (DCIT) hydrochloride is the active metabolite of Citalopram (HY-121203). Desmethylcitalopram has antidepressant effects. Desmethylcitalopram also inhibits cytochrome P450-2D6, -2C19 with IC₅₀s of 39.5 and 53.5 μM .

HY-B0831S

Buprofezin-d6

Buprofezin-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Buprofezin. Buprofezin is a broad-spectrum insecticide and chitin synthesis inhibitor that targets developmental stage coleopteran pests.Buprofezin promotes the conversion of energy metabolism from the aerobic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to anaerobic glycolysis. Buprofezin also promotes the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase[1][2].

HY-15550S1

4'-Hydroxy diclofenac-13C6
4'-Hydroxy diclofenac- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac[1]. 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac is an orally active metabolite of Diclofenac (HY-15036) by cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties[2][3].

HY-17514S

Itraconazole-d5

Itraconazole-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole. Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects[1][2][3].

HY-17356S

Fenofibrate-d6
Fenofibrate-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Fenofibrate. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC50s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.

HY-17514S2

Itraconazole-d9

Itraconazole-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole[1]. Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor[2][3][4][5].

HY-13653S

(+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate-13C3

(+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is a tea flavonoid with potent antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and anticarcinogenic properties. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is reported to inhibit EGFR signaling and thereby exert anticancer effects[1]. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) inhibitor. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) by activating cytochrome c oxidase.

HY-13463BS

Avatrombopag-d8 hydrochloride

Avatrombopag-d₈ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Avatrombopag (hydrochloride). Avatrombopag (AKR-501) hydrochloride is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag hydrochloride mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag hydrochloride increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag hydrochloride is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A[1][2][3].

HY-17356S1

Fenofibrate-d4
Fenofibrate-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Fenofibrate[1]. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC50s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively[2][3].

HY-133152S

Brexpiprazole S-oxide-d8

Brexpiprazole S-oxide-d₈ is a deuterium labeled Brexpiprazole S-oxide. Brexpiprazole S-oxide is a main metabolite of Brexpiprazole and is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Brexpiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic agent and a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine receptor with Kis of 0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM[1][2][3].

HY-100386S

Ticlopidine-d4

Ticlopidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ticlopidine. Ticlopidine (PCR 5332), an antithrombotic proagent, acts as an allosteric, noncompetitive inhibitor of CD39 with the IC50 of 81.7 μM. Ticlopidine blocks several NTPDase isoenzymes with IC50s of 170 μM and 149 μM for NTPDase2 and NTPDase3, respectively[1]. Ticlopidine is an inhibitor of CYP2C19 human liver cytochrome. Ticlopidine inhibits CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 with IC50s of 26.0 and 32.3 μM, respectively[2][3].

HY-B0847S

Propiconazole-d7

Propiconazole-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Propiconazole. Propiconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide that inhibits the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, leading to fungal cell membrane disruption. Propiconazole inhibits S. cerevisiae, but not rat liver, microsomal cytochrome P450 (IC50s=0.04 and >200 µM, respectively). Propiconazole inhibits the growth of T. deformans and R. stolonifer (ED50s=0.073 and 4.6 µg/mL, respectively). Propiconazole increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS)[1].

HY-B0847S1

Propiconazole-d3 nitrate

Propiconazole-d₃ (nitrate) is the deuterium labeled Propiconazole nitrate. Propiconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide that inhibits the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, leading to fungal cell membrane disruption. Propiconazole inhibits S. cerevisiae, but not rat liver, microsomal cytochrome P450 (IC50s=0.04 and >200 µM, respectively). Propiconazole inhibits the growth of T. deformans and R. stolonifer (ED50s=0.073 and 4.6 µg/mL, respectively). Propiconazole increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

HY-B0822S1

Fipronil-13C6

Fipronil- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Fipronil. Fipronil is an insecticide that acts as a selective antagonist of insect GABA receptors (IC50s = 30 nM and 1,600 nM for cockroach and rat receptors, respectively). Fipronil also inhibits desensitizing and non-desensitizing glutamate-induced chloride currents in cockroach neurons (IC50s = 800 nM and 10 nM, respectively). Fipronil induces activity of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A1/2, CYP2B1/2, and CYP3A1/2 in isolated rat liver microsomes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Application	Reactivity

HY-P80102

Cytochrome C Antibody	WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P, IP	Human, Mouse, Rat
Cytochrome C Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 12 kDa, targeting to Cytochrome C. It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IHC-P,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.

HY-P80449

Cytochrome P450 17A1 Antibody	WB, ICC, IF, IHC-P, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat
Cytochrome P450 17A1 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 57 kDa, targeting to Cytochrome P450 17A1. It can be used for WB,ICC,IF,IHC-P,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.

HY-P82866

Cytochrome C Oxidase subunit Vic Antibody (YA2611)

Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6C
WB, IHC-P Human, Mouse, Rat
HY-P82557

Cytochrome P450 2E1 Antibody (YA2302)

CYP2E1; CYP2E; Cytochrome P450 2E1; 4-nitrophenol 2-hydroxylase; CYPIIE1; Cytochrome P450-J
WB Human, Mouse, Rat
HY-P83639

Cytochrome P450 2D6 Antibody (YA3384)

CYP2D6; CYP2DL1; Cytochrome P450 2D6; CYPIID6; Cytochrome P450-DB1; Debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC Human
HY-P82091

Cytochrome P450 1B1 Antibody (YA1836)

CYP1B1; Cytochrome P450 1B1; CYPIB1
WB, IHC-P, FC Human, Mouse, Rat
HY-P82805

COX5B Antibody (YA2550)

COX5B; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B; mitochondrial; Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide Vb
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP Human, Mouse, Rat

HY-P81195

NOX2 Antibody AMCBX2; CGD; CGD91-phox; CY24B_HUMAN; CYBB; Cytochrome b 245, beta polypeptide; Cytochrome b(558) beta chain; Cytochrome b(558) subunit beta; Cytochrome b-245 heavy chain; Cytochrome b558 subunit beta; GP91 PHOX; gp91-1; gp91-phox; GP91PHOX; Heme-binding membrane glycoprotein gp91phox; NADPH oxidase 2; Neutrophil Cytochrome b 91 kDa polypeptide; p22 phagocyte B-Cytochrome; P91 PHOX; p91-PHOX; Superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase heavy chain subunit.	WB; ELISA; IHC-P; IHC-F; IF	Human, Mouse, Rat(predicted: Chicken, Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit)
NOX2 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 65 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-NOX2 polyclonal antibody. NOX2 Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF expriments in human, mouse, rat, and predicted: chicken, dog, pig, cow, horse, rabbit background without labeling.

HY-P80547

Aromatase Antibody CYP19A1; ARO1; CYAR; CYP19; Cytochrome P450 19A1; Aromatase; CYPXIX; Cytochrome P-450AROM; Estrogen synthase	WB, IP	Human, Mouse, Rat
Aromatase Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 58 kDa, targeting to Aromatase. It can be used for WB,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.

HY-P82376

Cytochrome P450 24A1 Antibody (YA2121) CYP24A1; CYP24; 1; 25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase; mitochondrial; 24-OHase; Vitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P450 24A1; Cytochrome P450-CC24	WB	Human

HY-P81244

CYP2E1 Antibody

CYP2E1; CYP2E; Cytochrome P450 2E1; 4-nitrophenol 2-hydroxylase; CYPIIE1; Cytochrome P450-J
WB, IF-Cell, IF-Tissue, IHC-P Human, Mouse, Rat
HY-P82874

Cytochrome P450 Reductase Antibody (YA2619)

CPR; CYPOR; P450R; por
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF Human, Mouse, Rat
HY-P82342

Cytochrome P450 4A Antibody (YA2087)

Cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily A member 11; CP4Y; CYP4A2; CYP4AII; CYPIVA11
WB, IHC-P, IP Human, Mouse, Rat

HY-P82418

Cytochrome P450 27A1 Antibody (YA2163) CYP27A1; CYP27; Sterol 26-hydroxylase; mitochondrial; 5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha; 7-alpha; 12-alpha-triol 27-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P-450C27/25; Cytochrome P450 27; Sterol 27-hydroxylase; Vitamin D(3) 25-hydroxylase	WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat

HY-P83509

MTCO2 Antibody (YA3254)

MT-CO2; COX2; CO2; Cytochrome c oxidase II; MTCO2; COII; COXII
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP Human

HY-P81245

CYP1A2 Antibody Cytochrome P450 1A2; Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2; Cytochrome P450 family 1 polypeptide 2; Cytochrome P450 subfamily I aromatic compound inducible polypeptide 2; Cyp1a2; CYPD45; P-450d; RATCYPD45; CP12; CP 12; P3-450; Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase; Dioxin inducable P3 45; Flavoprotein linked monooxygenase; Microsomal monooxygenase; P450 4; P450 form 4; P450 P3; P450(PA); Xenobiotic monooxygenase; P450 1A2.	WB; ELISA; IHC-P; IHC-F; Flow-Cyt; IF	Human, Mouse, Rat

HY-P80640

Cytochrome P450 17A1 Antibody (YA786) CPT7; CYP17; P450C17; S17AH; CYP17A1	WB	Human
Cytochrome P450 17A1 Antibody (YA786) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 57 kDa, targeting to Cytochrome P450 17A1 (6E1). It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human.

HY-P81069

CYP7A1 Antibody CYP7A1; CYP7; Cholesterol 7-alpha-monooxygenase; CYPVII; Cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P450 7A1	WB; ELISA; IHC-P; IHC-F; ICC; IF;	Human, Mouse
CYP7A1 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 55 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CYP7A1 polyclonal antibody. CYP7A1 Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, ICC, IF, expriments in human, mouse background without labeling.

HY-P82925

Thromboxane A Synthase Antibody (YA2670)

TBXAS1; CYP5; CYP5A1; Thromboxane-A synthase; TXA synthase; TXS; Cytochrome P450 5A1
WB Human, Mouse
HY-P82514

Cytochrome P450 26A1 Antibody (YA2259)

CP26; CYP26; cyp26a1; hP450RAI; P450RAI; P450RAI1
WB, IHC-P Human, Rat
HY-P82421

Cytochrome P450 2C9 Antibody (YA2166)

CPC9; CYP2C; CYP2C10; CYP2C9; CYPIIC9; P450 PB1; P450MP
WB, ICC/IF, FC Human
HY-P83620

Cytochrome P450 3A4 Antibody (YA3365)

HLP; CP33; CP34; CYP3A; NF-25; CYP3A3; P450C3; CYPIIIA3; CYPIIIA4; P450PCN1; CYP3A4
WB, IHC-P, IP Human

HY-P81223

CYP11A1 Antibody Cholesterol 20 22 desmolase； Cholesterol desmolase； Cholesterol monooxygenase (side chain cleaving)； Cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme； Cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme mitochondrial； Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme； CP11A_HUMAN； CYP11A； CYPXIA1； Cytochrome P450 11A1； Cytochrome P450 11A1 mitochondrial； Cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A polypeptide 1； Cytochrome P450 subfamily XIA； Cytochrome P450(scc)； Cytochrome P450C11A1； mitochondrial； P450SCC； Steroid 20 22 lyase	WB; ELISA; IHC-P; IHC-F; Flow-Cyt; ICC; IF	Human, Mouse, Rat(predicted: Dog, Pig, Cow, Horse, Rabbit, Sheep)
CYP11A1 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 53/57 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CYP11A1 polyclonal antibody. CYP11A1 Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, ICC, IF expriments in human, mouse, rat, and predicted: dog, pig, cow, horse, rabbit, sheep background without labeling.

HY-P82184

Complex III Subunit 2 Antibody (YA1929)

Core protein II; QCR2; mitochondrial; Ubiquinol Cytochrome c reductase core protein II; UQCR2; Uqcrc2
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC Human, Mouse, Rat

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