1. Anti-infection
  2. Bacterial Antibiotic
  3. Daptomycin

Daptomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic with rapid in vitro bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms.

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CAS No. : 103060-53-3

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Customer Review

Based on 25 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Daptomycin:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Daptomycin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: mBio. 2025 Sep 30:e0212425.  [Abstract]

    Kupffer cell metabolism upon Daptomycin exposure in the absence of infection. KCs were treated with antibiotics at reported human Cmax concentrations for 10 h. M1 (Il6, Tnf, and Nos2) and M2 (Il10 and Arg1) polarization, as well as metabolic genes (Irg1, Hif1α, and Sdhb) were assessed by RT-qPCR.

    Daptomycin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: mBio. 2025 Sep 30:e0212425.  [Abstract]

    Kupffer cell metabolism upon Daptomycin exposure in the absence of infection. NAD(P)H fluorescence lifetime was determined by TPE-FLIM.

    Daptomycin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: mBio. 2025 Sep 30:e0212425.  [Abstract]

    Kupffer cell metabolism upon Daptomycin exposure in the absence of infection. Fluorescence decay curves from generated NAD(P)H data acquired by TPE-FLIM from each region of interest were fitted to a biexponential decay function and exported to ImageJ for single-cell NAD(P)H lifetime analysis. Spatial NAD(P)H lifetime data were further processed, then overlaid with associated transmitted light images to generate representative FLIM images for each treatment group.

    Daptomycin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Rep. 2025 May 2;15(1):15346.

    Population analysis profiles of MRSA isolates XF1 and XF2 in the presence of daptomycin.

    Daptomycin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Microbiol Spectr. 2025 Oct 23:e0157625.  [Abstract]

    Twenty-four-hour survival curves of six MRSA isolates and one MSSA isolate (STA 29213) at mid-exponential phase treated with steady-state concentrations of daptomycin (DAP, 0.5-1 mg/L). Each time point represents the mean values of the two replicates with standard deviations.
    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Daptomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic with rapid in vitro bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms.

    IC50 & Target

    Lipopeptide

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    MDCK EC50
    0.18 mg/L
    Compound: Daptomycin
    Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 phagocytized in wild type MDCK cells after 24 hrs in presence of 100 uM verapamil
    Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 phagocytized in wild type MDCK cells after 24 hrs in presence of 100 uM verapamil
    [PMID: 17548493]
    MDCK EC50
    0.62 mg/L
    Compound: Daptomycin
    Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 phagocytized in wild type MDCK cells after 24 hrs
    Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 phagocytized in wild type MDCK cells after 24 hrs
    [PMID: 17548493]
    MDCK EC50
    0.7 mg/L
    Compound: Daptomycin
    Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 phagocytized in MDCK cells over expressing human MADR1 after 24 hrs in presence of 100 uM verapamil
    Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 phagocytized in MDCK cells over expressing human MADR1 after 24 hrs in presence of 100 uM verapamil
    [PMID: 17548493]
    MDCK EC50
    2.67 mg/L
    Compound: Daptomycin
    Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 phagocytized in MDCK cells over expressing human MADR1 at 1 mg/liter after 24 hrs
    Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 phagocytized in MDCK cells over expressing human MADR1 at 1 mg/liter after 24 hrs
    [PMID: 17548493]
    THP-1 EC50
    0.27 mg/L
    Compound: Daptomycin
    Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 phagocytized in human THP1 cells after 24 hrs in presence of 0.5 uM elacridar
    Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 phagocytized in human THP1 cells after 24 hrs in presence of 0.5 uM elacridar
    [PMID: 17548493]
    THP-1 EC50
    0.31 mg/L
    Compound: Daptomycin
    Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 phagocytized in human THP1 cells after 24 hrs in presence of 100 uM verapamil
    Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 phagocytized in human THP1 cells after 24 hrs in presence of 100 uM verapamil
    [PMID: 17548493]
    THP-1 EC50
    1.14 mg/L
    Compound: Daptomycin
    Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 phagocytized in human THP1 cells after 24 hrs
    Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 phagocytized in human THP1 cells after 24 hrs
    [PMID: 17548493]
    In Vitro

    Daptomycin has excellent in-vitro inhibitory and bactericidal activity against nafcillin-susceptible and resistant staphylococci (MIC90 less than or equal to 0.5 mg/L) and against enterococci (MIC90 less than or equal to 2.0 mg/L). Daptomycin is more active than vancomycin against the majority of isolated tested. With the exception of trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole, daptomycin is the most active agent in vitro against enterococci, and is the most active against nafcillin-resistant staphylococci. Daptomycin and vancomycin show a marked increase in MIC when the inoculum is increased from 105 to 107 cfu/mL[1]. Daptomycin is effective within a very narrow range of drug concentrations (from 0.125 to 2.0 tLg/mL) and is more active than other agents tested against S. faecalis[2]. Daptomycin inhibits the formation of these nucleotide-linked intermediates[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    At a dose of 10 mg/kg given twice daily, daptomycin reduces the number of organisms per kidney significantly compared with that in infected untreated controls within 48 h after the initiation of therapy. At 20 mg/kg given once a day, daptomycin is less effective but reduces colony counts significantly after 4 days of therapy, and its activity is comparable to that of vancomycin or vancomycin-gentamicin given twice daily[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    1620.67

    Formula

    C72H101N17O26

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Off-white to light yellow

    Sequence

    Dec-Trp-{d-Asn}-Asp-Thr-Gly-{Orn}-Asp-{d-Ala}-Asp-Gly-{d-Ser(Me)}-Glu-{Kynurenine} (Lactone: Thr4-Kynurenine13)

    Sequence Shortening

    Dec-W-{d-Asn}-DTG-{Orn}-D-{d-Ala}-DG-{d-Ser(Me)}-E-{Kynurenine} (Lactone: Thr4-Kynurenine13)

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source

    soil actinomycete

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    Sealed storage, away from moisture

    Powder -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year

    *In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    H2O : 100 mg/mL (61.70 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (61.70 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 0.6170 mL 3.0851 mL 6.1703 mL
    5 mM 0.1234 mL 0.6170 mL 1.2341 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (1.28 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (1.28 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

      Solubility: 100 mg/mL (61.70 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.73%

    References
    Animal Administration
    [2]

    Inocula containing 109 CFU/mL are prepared from an 18-h brain heart infusion broth culture. The exact number in each inoculum is subsequently determined by the standard serial 10-fold dilution agar pour plate technique. Animals are challenged intravenously with a 1.0-mL inoculum. This inoculum is known to infect the renal medulla of normal rats. Twenty-four hours later the animals are divided into eight groups and are given either saline only (controls) or antibiotic therapy initiated with Daptomycin at 10 mg/kg (Daptomycin10), Daptomycin at 20 mg/kg (Daptomycin20), Daptomycin10 plus gentamicin at 1.5 mg/kg, vancomycin at 20 mg/kg, vancomycin at 20 mg/kg plus gentamicin at 1.5 mg/kg, ampicillin at 30 mg per rat per injection, and ampicillin at 30 mg per rat plus gentamicin at 1.5 mg/kg. Animals receive Daptomycin20 once daily; all other drugs are administered twice daily. Vancomycin and Daptomycin are given subcutaneously; ampicillin and gentamicin are given intramuscularly. Drugs are administered for up to 13 days.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O / DMSO 1 mM 0.6170 mL 3.0851 mL 6.1703 mL 15.4257 mL
    5 mM 0.1234 mL 0.6170 mL 1.2341 mL 3.0851 mL
    10 mM 0.0617 mL 0.3085 mL 0.6170 mL 1.5426 mL
    15 mM 0.0411 mL 0.2057 mL 0.4114 mL 1.0284 mL
    20 mM 0.0309 mL 0.1543 mL 0.3085 mL 0.7713 mL
    25 mM 0.0247 mL 0.1234 mL 0.2468 mL 0.6170 mL
    30 mM 0.0206 mL 0.1028 mL 0.2057 mL 0.5142 mL
    40 mM 0.0154 mL 0.0771 mL 0.1543 mL 0.3856 mL
    50 mM 0.0123 mL 0.0617 mL 0.1234 mL 0.3085 mL
    60 mM 0.0103 mL 0.0514 mL 0.1028 mL 0.2571 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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