2. TGF-beta/Smad Autophagy
  3. TGF-β Receptor Autophagy
  4. LY2109761

LY2109761 is an orally active, selective TGF-β receptor type I/II inhibitor with Kis of 38 nM and 300 nM, respectively.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

LY2109761 Chemical Structure

LY2109761 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 700874-71-1

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 49 publication(s) in Google Scholar

LY2109761 Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

44 Publications Citing Use of MCE LY2109761

WB

    LY2109761 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2018 Nov;1864(11):3824-3836.  [Abstract]

    LY2109761 at 100 nM, 10 μM, or 50 μM is added for 30 min to block TGFβR1/2 prior to TGF-β1-treatment, then proteins are collected, and the levels of Sphk2, fibronectin, and α-SMA are detected by Western blotting.

    LY2109761 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Immunol. 2018 Nov;103:173-181.  [Abstract]

    TRPM7 mRNA and protein expressions are effectively suppressed by LY2109761 and SIS3 in ASMCs compared with those in 10 ng/mL TGF-β1-stimulated cells.

    LY2109761 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Biol Int. 2017 Sep;41(9):960-968.  [Abstract]

    The phosphorylation level of Smad2 is significantly inhibited by LY2109761. The M2 macrophage-induced increase of α-SMA and decrease of E-cadherin and CK-18 are inhibited by LY2109761.

    LY2109761 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Hepatol. 2015 Oct;63(4):863-73.  [Abstract]

    Blocking the TGF-beta and ERK signalling effectively inhibits EDIL3 mediated angiogenesis and invasion. Western blotting analysis of the expression of p-ERK and p-Smad2 in DMSO- and VX-11e or LY2109761-treated HuH7-p-lenti-EDIL3 cells. GAPDH is used as a loading control.

    LY2109761 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Mol Med. 2015 Jun;35(6):1667-74.  [Abstract]

    Inhibition of the TGF-β1/Smad2 pathway decreases H2O2-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) apoptosis, but not oxidative stress. Western blot analysis is performed to determine protein expression in the HUVECs in the control, model, AST Ⅳ and LY2109761 groups.

    View All TGF-β Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

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    ALK1 ALK2 ALK3 ALK4 ALK5 ALK6 ALK7 TGFβR2 ACVR2A ACVR2B

    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    LY2109761 is an orally active, selective TGF-β receptor type I/II inhibitor with Kis of 38 nM and 300 nM, respectively.

    IC50 & Target

    Ki: 38 nM (TβRI), 300 nM (TβRII)
    In Vitro

    LY2109761 significantly inhibits the growth of L3.6pl/GLT soft agar colonies in a dose-dependent manner, and results in appr 33% inhibition at 2 μM and 73% inhibition at 20 μM. Targeting TβRI/II kinase activity with LY2109761 (5 μM) almost completely suppresses both the basal and TGF-β1-stimulated migration of L3.6pl/GLT cells[1].
    LY2109761 induces a dose-dependent reduction in phosphorylation of Smad-2. HLE endogenous phosphorylation of Smad-2 is inhibited by LY2109761. LY2109761 blocks migration on different ECM proteins and invasion of both HLE and HLF through a 3-dimensional structure. LY2109761 increases E-cadherin mRNA expression after 24 hours and protein levels after 48 hours[2].
    LY2109761 pretreatment reduces clonogenic survival in cell cultures of U87MG and T98 following radiation, resulting in an increase in the radiosensitivity with a DEF0.1 of 1.30 and 1.37, respectively[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    LY2109761 Related Antibodies
    In Vivo

    LY2109761 (50 mg/kg, p.o.) greatly reduces the tumor volume and increases the median survival duration of the mice to 45.0 days. The mice treated with LY2109761 develop significantly fewer metastatic lesions and, in some of them, no metastatic lesion, as indicated by the GFP signal, can be identified in the abdomen[1].
    LY2109761 enhances radiation-induced tumor growth delay in a U87MG subcutaneous xenograft tumor model in BALB/c nude mice. LY2109761 increases survival in an orthotopical CSLC glioblastoma model and enhanced antitumor activity of radiation[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Molecular Weight

    441.52

    Formula

    C26H27N5O2
    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to yellow

    SMILES

    N12N=C(C(C3=C4C=CC(OCCN5CCOCC5)=CC4=NC=C3)=C1CCC2)C6=NC=CC=C6
    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 1 year
    -20°C 6 months
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 6.67 mg/mL (15.11 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.2649 mL 11.3245 mL 22.6490 mL
    5 mM 0.4530 mL 2.2649 mL 4.5298 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.71 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.71 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  0.5% CMC-Na  0.5% Tween-80

      Solubility: 10 mg/mL (22.65 mM); Suspened solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    % 
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.91%

    COA (250 KB) HNMR (208 KB) LCMS (92 KB) Elemental Analysis Report (108 KB)

    Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
    References
    Cell Assay
    [1]

    L3.6pl/GLT cells are washed twice with cold PBS and lysed at 4°C into RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris HCl [pH 8], 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.5% sodium deoxycolate, and 0.1% SDS). Tumor and liver specimens are homogenized into RIPA buffer with an electric homogenizer and then maintained in constant agitation for two hours at 4°C. The lysates are cleared by centrifugation. Each lysate (20 µg of protein) is separated by 8% SDS-PAGE and probed with polyclonal rabbit antibodies against total ERK1/2, TβRI, and TβRII or with monoclonal mouse antibodies against phosphorylated Smad2, total Smad2, phosphorylated ERK1/2, and phosphorylated and total JNK. Immunoreactive proteins are visualized with Lumi-Light Western blotting substrate according to the manufacturer's instructions. phosphorylated Smad2/Smad2 band density ratios are calculated using the ImageQuant software.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    Animal Administration
    [1]

    Fifty mice are randomLy allocated into five groups (n=5 mice per group) to receive p.o. vehicle for 50 μL of LY2109761 or 50 mg/kg LY2109761 twice a day p.o. On day 0, mice are anesthetized with 1.5% isofluorane-air mixture, a small left abdominal flank incision is created, and the spleen is carefully exteriorized. L3.6pl/GLT or C5LM2/GLT cells (1.0×105 cells/50 μL of HBSS), cultured in the presence of LY2109761 (5 μM) or DMSO from day −5 to day 0, are inoculated into the spleen with a 30-gauge needle. A visible paling of the spleen is the criterion for successful inoculation. After 10 min, the spleen is removed using a high-temperature cautery to avoid the possibility that the ectopic growth of pancreatic tumor cells in the spleen could be a confounding source of hematogenous liver metastatic cells. The abdominal wall is closed in one layer with wound clips. Treatment with 50 mg/kg LY2109761 twice a day p.o. (days 1-5 of each week after inoculation) is continued for one group of untreated mice inoculated with untreated cells.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.2649 mL 11.3245 mL 22.6490 mL 56.6226 mL
    5 mM 0.4530 mL 2.2649 mL 4.5298 mL 11.3245 mL
    10 mM 0.2265 mL 1.1325 mL 2.2649 mL 5.6623 mL
    15 mM 0.1510 mL 0.7550 mL 1.5099 mL 3.7748 mL
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    LY2109761 Related Classifications

    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

    Keywords:

    LY2109761700874-71-1LY 2109761LY-2109761TGF-β ReceptorAutophagyTransforming growth factor beta receptorsInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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