PSI-352938
PSI-352938 (PSI-938) is a hepatitis C virus (HCV) nucleotide inhibitor.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 1199809-32-9
- Formula: C16H23FN5O6P
- Molecular Weight:431.36
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biological Activity
Description
IC50 & Target
HCV[1]
Cellular Effect
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BXPC-3 | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 24a
|
Cytotoxicity against human BxPC3 cells
Cytotoxicity against human BxPC3 cells
|
[PMID: 21050754] |
| CCRF-CEM | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 24a
|
Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells
Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells
|
[PMID: 21050754] |
| CCRF-CEM | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 24a
|
Mitochondrial toxicity in human CEM cells
Mitochondrial toxicity in human CEM cells
|
[PMID: 21050754] |
| HepG2 | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 24a
|
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells
Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells
|
[PMID: 21050754] |
| HepG2 | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 24a
|
Mitochondrial toxicity in human HepG2 cells
Mitochondrial toxicity in human HepG2 cells
|
[PMID: 21050754] |
| Huh-7 | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 24a
|
Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 cells
Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 cells
|
[PMID: 21050754] |
| Huh-7 | CC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: 7; PSI-938
|
Cytotoxicity against human HuH7-CMV-Luc cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 3 days by 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine incorporation assay
Cytotoxicity against human HuH7-CMV-Luc cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 3 days by 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine incorporation assay
|
[PMID: 27181575] |
| Huh-7 | EC50 |
0.3 μM
Compound: 7; PSI-938
|
Antiviral activity against HCV genotype 1b infected in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 3 days by luciferase reporter gene assay
Antiviral activity against HCV genotype 1b infected in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 3 days by luciferase reporter gene assay
|
[PMID: 27181575] |
In Vitro
PSI-352938 (PSI-938) and PSI-353661 inhibit HCV genotype (GT) 1b replicon replication with 50% effective concentrations (EC50s) of 0.13±0.076 μM and 3.0±1.4 nM, respectively, and are similarly active against GT 1a and 2a replicons and infectious viruses. Metabolism of PSI-352938 and PSI-353661 generates the same 5′-triphosphate metabolite, PSI-352666, which is similarly active against NS5B polymerases from GT 1 to 4[1]. PSI-352938 (PSI-938) is a novel cyclic phosphate prodrug of β-D-2′-deoxy-2′-α-fluoro-2′-β-C-methylguanosine 5′-monophosphate that has potent activity against HCV. PSI-352938 (PSI-938) has similar activity against genotype 1a, 1b, and 2a replicons, with EC50s ranging from 0.13 to 0.20 μM and EC90 values ranging from 0.35 to 0.74 μM. PSI-352938 (PSI-938) also effectively inhibits HCV replication in the infectious virus assays: the EC50 and EC90 values are 0.28±0.083 μM and 0.63±0.018 μM, respectively, against the H77 infectious virus and 0.39±0.31 μM and 1.16±0.64 μM, respectively, against the JFH-1 infectious virus. In contrast, PSI-352938 is not active against HBV or HIV up to the highest concentration tested (EC50>100 μM)[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1199809-32-9
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Molecular Weight 431.36
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Formula C16H23FN5O6P
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SMILES
F[C@]1(C)[C@H](O[P@]2(OC(C)C)=O)[C@@H](CO2)O[C@H]1N3C(N=C(N)N=C4OCC)=C4N=C3
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Synonyms
PSI-938
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Protocol
Cell Assay[1]
GT 1a, 1b, and 2a replicon cells are cultured in the presence of G418 (0.75 mg/mL for GT 1a, 0.25 mg/mL for GT 1b and 2a) and increasing concentrations of PSI-352938 (PSI-938) or PSI-353661 starting at their respective EC50 or EC90. As a no-compound control, replicon cells are maintained in parallel in the equivalent percent volume (0.2%) of DMSO. Cells are passaged whenever they reach ∼80% confluence and replenished with G418 medium containing fresh compound. At various passages, cells are tested for sensitivity to PSI-352938 (PSI-938) and PSI-353661. For each assay, 3-fold dilutions of test compound are added to cells in duplicate and incubated at 37°C in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere for 4 days. Inhibition of HCV replicon RNA replication is determined by real-time PCR (RT-PCR) using primers that anneal to the 5′ untranslated region or by measuring the levels of luminescence expressed via the firefly or Renilla luciferase reporter gene using the Bright-Glo or Renilla-Glo reagent, respectively. EC50 and EC90, the concentrations at which 50% and 90% inhibition are achieved, are determined using GraphPad Prism software. Aliquots of cells are also saved for RNA isolation, cDNA synthesis, and PCR amplification for sequencing analysis[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
References
[1]. Lam AM, et al. Hepatitis C virus nucleotide inhibitors PSI-352938 and PSI-353661 exhibit a novel mechanism of resistance requiring multiple mutations within replicon RNA. J Virol. 2011 Dec;85(23):12334-42. [Content Brief]
[2]. Lam AM, et al. Inhibition of hepatitis C virus replicon RNA synthesis by PSI-352938, a cyclic phosphate prodrug of β-D-2'-deoxy-2'-α-fluoro-2'-β-C-methylguanosine. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Jun;55(6):2566-75. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)