Cytokines and Growth Factors
Cytokines are a large group of low molecular weight proteins, polypeptides or glycoproteins that are secreted by various immune cells including macrophages, lymphocytes and mast cells, as well as other cell types such as endothelial cells. They play important roles in regulating cell growth, differentiation, and activation, and are involved in many aspects of both innate and adaptive immune responses. Cytokines include interleukins, chemokines, interferons and other signalling molecules[1][2][3].
Growth factors are soluble signaling molecules capable of stimulating a variety of cellular processes including cell proliferation, migration, differentiation and multicellular morphogenesis during development and tissue healing. Usually, Growth factors are secreted proteins or steroid hormones[4][5].
The term “Growth factor” and “Cytokine” are often used interchangeably. Some growth factors are small peptides called cytokines. The cytokines affecting cell growth/differentiation signaling pathways are considered growth factors, such as GM-CSF[5][6].
References:
- [1]. Jun-Ming Zhang. Cytokines, inflammation, and pain. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2007 Spring;45(2):27-37. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Pedro Berraondo, Sanmamed, Ignacio Melero, et al. Cytokines in clinical cancer immunotherapy. Br J Cancer. 2019 Jan;120(1):6-15. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Ferreira, Vinicius, et al. Cytokines and Interferons: Types and Functions. In Autoantibodies and Cytokines, edited by Wahid Khan. London: IntechOpen, 2018.
- [4]. Xiaochen Ren, Moyuan Zhao, et al. Mikaël M. Martino, Ziad Julier, et al. Growth Factor Engineering Strategies for Regenerative Medicine Applications. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2019; 7: 469. [Content Brief]
- [5]. Stone WL, Leavitt L, Varacallo M. Physiology, Growth Factor. In: StatPearls[Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. [Content Brief]
- [6]. Ozlem Guzeloglu-Kayisli, Hugh S Taylor, et al. The role of growth factors and cytokines during implantation: [Content Brief]
Cytokines
Growth Factors
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Cytokines and Growth Factors Recombinant Proteins (3535)
M-CSF Protein, Mouse
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Cat. No.: HY-P7085
Purity: ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: CSF1; Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor 1; Colony Stimulating Factor 1; Lanimostim; MCSF; MGC31930; Proteoglycan Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; PG-M-CSF; Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor 1; CSF-1; M-CSF; CSF1-HERV-LTR71B Fusion Protein; Colo
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TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (HEK293)
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Cat. No.: HY-P70543
Purity: ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE or Bis-Tris PAGE.
Synonyms: TGFB1; Transforming Growth Factor Beta1; Prev. TGFB; Camurati-Engelmann Disease; Prev. DPD1; Latency-Associated Peptide; TGFbeta; TGF-Beta-1; CED; TGF-Beta1; Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1 Proprotein; IBDIMDE; Prepro-Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1;
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TNF-alpha/TNFSF2 Protein, Human
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Cat. No.: HY-P7058
Purity: ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: TNF; Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF Superfamily, Member 2); Prev. TNFA; Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha; TNF-Alpha; Tumor Necrotic Factor Alpha; TNFSF2; TNF Superfamily, Member 2; Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 2; TNF, Macrophage-Derived; TNF-A; TNF, Monocyte-Derived; DIF; APC1 Protein; Cachectin; IMD127; TNLG1F; Tumor Necrosis Factor; Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand 1F
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TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (CHO)
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Cat. No.: HY-P7118
Purity: ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: TGFB1; Transforming Growth Factor Beta1; Prev. TGFB; Camurati-Engelmann Disease; Prev. DPD1; Latency-Associated Peptide; TGFbeta; TGF-Beta-1; CED; TGF-Beta1; Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1 Proprotein; IBDIMDE; Prepro-Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1;
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IL-4 Protein, Human
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Cat. No.: HY-P70445
Purity: ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: IL4; B_cell Stimulatory Factor 1; Interleukin 4; B-Cell Stimulatory Factor 1; IL-4; B Cell Growth Factor 1; Lymphocyte Stimulatory Factor 1; Binetrakin; Interleukin-4; Pitrakinra; BCGF-1; MGC79402; BCGF1; BSF-1; BSF1
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TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Mouse/Rat (HEK293, Tag Free)
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Cat. No.: HY-P7117
Purity: ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: TGFB1; Transforming Growth Factor Beta1; Prev. TGFB; Camurati-Engelmann Disease; Prev. DPD1; Latency-Associated Peptide; TGFbeta; TGF-Beta-1; CED; TGF-Beta1; Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1 Proprotein; IBDIMDE; Prepro-Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1;
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FGF basic/bFGF Protein, Human (146a.a)
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Cat. No.: HY-P7004
Purity: ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: FGF2; BFGF; Prev. FGFB; Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 (Basic); Fibroblast Growth Factor; Heparin-Binding Growth Factor 2; Prostatropin; HBGF-2; FGF2A; FGF-2; FGF; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor BFGF
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Activin A Protein, Human/Mouse/Rat (HEK293)
IL-1 beta Protein, Human
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Cat. No.: HY-P7028
Purity: ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: IL1B; IL-1B; Interleukin 1 Beta; Multifunctional Fusion Protein; IL1F2; Pro-Interleukin-1-Beta; Interleukin-1 Beta; Preinterleukin 1 Beta; IL1-BETA; Interleukin 1beta; IL-1 Beta; IL1beta; Catabolin; IL-1
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VEGF165 Protein, Human (HEK293)
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Cat. No.: HY-P7110A
Purity: ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: VEGFA; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; VEGF; VPF; Vascular Permeability Factor; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, Long Form; VEGF-A; L-VEGF; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A121; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A165; Vascular Endothelial G
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IL-6 Protein, Human
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Cat. No.: HY-P7044
Purity: ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: IL6; Hybridoma Growth Factor; Prev. IFNB2; IFN-Beta-2; IL-6; BSF-2; Interleukin-6; CDF; BSF2; Interleukin 6 (Interferon, Beta 2); HGF; B-Cell Differentiation Factor; HSF; Truncated Interleukin 6; B-Cell Stimulatory Factor 2; Interferon, Beta 2; CTL Differ
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GM-CSF Protein, Mouse
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Cat. No.: HY-P7361
Purity: ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: CSF2; Molgramostim; Colony Stimulating Factor 2; Molgramostin; GMCSF; CSF; Sargramostim; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor; GM-CSF; Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor; Colony Stimulating Factor 2 (Granulocyte-Macrophage); Colo
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BMP-4 Protein, Human
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Cat. No.: HY-P7007
Purity: ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: BMP4; MCOPS6; Prev. BMP2B; OFC11; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2B; BMP-4; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 Preproprotein; ZYME; Alternative Protein BMP4; DVR4; BMP2B1; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; BMP-2B
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IL-4 Protein, Mouse (CHO)
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Cat. No.: HY-P7080
Purity: ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: IL4; B_cell Stimulatory Factor 1; Interleukin 4; B-Cell Stimulatory Factor 1; IL-4; B Cell Growth Factor 1; Lymphocyte Stimulatory Factor 1; Binetrakin; Interleukin-4; Pitrakinra; BCGF-1; MGC79402; BCGF1; BSF-1; BSF1
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BDNF Protein, Human/Mouse/Rat
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Cat. No.: HY-P7116A
Purity: ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: BDNF; Abrineurin; Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Preproprotein Isoform 2; ProBDNF; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Isoform 1; Neurotrophic Factor BDNF Precursor Form; ANON2; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; BULN2;
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TNF-alpha/TNFSF2 Protein, Mouse (156a.a)
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Cat. No.: HY-P7090
Purity: ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Synonyms: TNF; Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF Superfamily, Member 2); Prev. TNFA; Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha; TNF-Alpha; Tumor Necrotic Factor Alpha; TNFSF2; TNF Superfamily, Member 2; Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 2; TNF, Macrophage-Derived; TNF-A; TNF, Monocyte-Derived; DIF; APC1 Protein; Cachectin; IMD127; TNLG1F; Tumor Necrosis Factor; Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand 1F
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Recombinant Protein Expression Service
- Codon Optimization
- Gene Synthesis
- Construction of Expression Vector
- Strain Screening
- Protein Expression
- Purification & QC
- Protein Delivery
Capetin (28-54), human
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- Formula: Human
- Molecular Weight: Sf9 insect cells
The EpCAM/TROP1 protein serves as an important homogeneous interacting molecule that promotes direct contact between intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) and intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) in the mucosal epithelium. This feature helps establish an immune barrier against mucosal infections. EpCAM/TROP1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived EpCAM/TROP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
