Bacterial vaginosis

Definition:

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) flora is dominated by Gardnerella vaginalis and includes many anaerobic organisms as contrasted with normal lactobacillus-dominated vaginal flora. BV flora is thought to be related to vaginal discharge, poor pregnancy outcomes, pelvic inflammatory disease, postoperative wound infections, endometritis following elective abortions. Additionally, BV flora predisposes women to infection by HIV as well as other Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs).

References:

[1]. Carl J Yeoman, et al. Comparative genomics of Gardnerella vaginalis strains reveals substantial differences in metabolic and virulence potential. PLoS One. 2010 Aug 26;5(8):e12411. [Content Brief]

[2]. David H Martin, et al. The microbiota of the vagina and its influence on women's health and disease. Am J Med Sci. 2012 Jan;343(1):2-9. [Content Brief]

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