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  2. Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic

Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic

Definition:

Acts as one of several non-catalytic accessory components of the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex that are thought to be involved in linking dynein to cargos and to adapter proteins that regulate dynein function. Cytoplasmic dynein 1 acts as a motor for the intracellular retrograde motility of vesicles and organelles along microtubules. May play a role in changing or maintaining the spatial distribution of cytoskeletal structures.; Binds and inhibits the catalytic activity of neuronal nitric oxide synthase.; Promotes transactivation functions of ESR1 and plays a role in the nuclear localization of ESR1.; Regulates apoptotic activities of BCL2L11 by sequestering it to microtubules. Upon apoptotic stimuli the BCL2L11-DYNLL1 complex dissociates from cytoplasmic dynein and translocates to mitochondria and sequesters BCL2 thus neutralizing its antiapoptotic activity.

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