Gangliosidosis

Defects in the degradation of ganglioside is a group of autosomal recessive lysosomal storage diseases caused by deficient activities of enzymes or their activators that play important roles in the degradation of ganglioside. The lack of a single enzyme leads to the complete blockage of the catabolic chain and results in the accumulation of undegraded substrates such as keratan sulfate, gangliosides, glucosylceramide and glycopeptides in neurons and skeletal tissues. Deficiency of the GM2 activator protein causes the AB variant of GM2 gangliosidosis.