2. Academic Validation
  3. RIN2 deficiency results in macrocephaly, alopecia, cutis laxa, and scoliosis: MACS syndrome

RIN2 deficiency results in macrocephaly, alopecia, cutis laxa, and scoliosis: MACS syndrome

  • Am J Hum Genet. 2009 Aug;85(2):254-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.07.001.
Lina Basel-Vanagaite 1,  Ofer Sarig,  Dov Hershkovitz,  Dana Fuchs-Telem,  Debora Rapaport,  Andrea Gat,  Gila Isman,  Idit Shirazi,  Mordechai Shohat,  Claes D Enk,  Efrat Birk,  Jürgen Kohlhase,  Uta Matysiak-Scholze,  Idit Maya,  Carlos Knopf,  Anette Peffekoven,  Hans-Christian Hennies,  Reuven Bergman,  Mia Horowitz,  Akemi Ishida-Yamamoto,  Eli Sprecher
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel and Raphael Recanati Genetics Institute, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tiqva, Israel.
PMID: 19631308 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.07.001
Abstract

Inherited disorders of elastic tissue represent a complex and heterogeneous group of diseases, characterized often by sagging skin and occasionally by life-threatening visceral complications. In the present study, we report on an autosomal-recessive disorder that we have termed MACS syndrome (macrocephaly, alopecia, cutis laxa, and scoliosis). The disorder was mapped to chromosome 20p11.21-p11.23, and a homozygous frameshift mutation in RIN2 was found to segregate with the disease phenotype in a large consanguineous kindred. The mutation identified results in decreased expression of RIN2, a ubiquitously expressed protein that interacts with Rab5 and is involved in the regulation of endocytic trafficking. RIN2 deficiency was found to be associated with paucity of dermal microfibrils and deficiency of fibulin-5, which may underlie the abnormal skin phenotype displayed by the patients.

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