Mutations in DZIP1L, which encodes a ciliary-transition-zone protein, cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
- Nat Genet. 2017 Jul;49(7):1025-1034. doi: 10.1038/ng.3871.
- 1. Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore.
- 2. Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
- 3. Department of Medicine IV, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
- 4. Institute of Human Genetics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
- 5. Center for Human Genetics, Bioscientia, Ingelheim, Germany.
- 6. John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
- 7. Division of Pediatric Nephrology, University Children's Hospital Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
- 8. Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University Children's Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
- 9. Institute of Pathology, MHH University Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
- 10. Mater Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.
- 11. Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore.
- 12. Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
- 13. Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
- 14. Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
- 15. Department of Pharmacology, Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
- 16. Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
- 17. Department of Pediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
- 18. Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD), usually considered to be a genetically homogeneous disease caused by mutations in PKHD1, has been associated with ciliary dysfunction. Here, we describe mutations in DZIP1L, which encodes DAZ interacting protein 1-like, in patients with ARPKD. We further validated these findings through loss-of-function studies in mice and zebrafish. DZIP1L localizes to centrioles and to the distal ends of basal bodies, and interacts with septin2, a protein implicated in maintenance of the periciliary diffusion barrier at the ciliary transition zone. In agreement with a defect in the diffusion barrier, we found that the ciliary-membrane translocation of the PKD proteins polycystin-1 and polycystin-2 is compromised in DZIP1L-mutant cells. Together, these data provide what is, to our knowledge, the first conclusive evidence that ARPKD is not a homogeneous disorder and further establish DZIP1L as a second gene involved in ARPKD pathogenesis.