Mutations in DZIP1L, which encodes a ciliary-transition-zone protein, cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease

  • Nat Genet. 2017 Jul;49(7):1025-1034. doi: 10.1038/ng.3871.
Hao Lu  1 Maria C Rondón Galeano  2 Elisabeth Ott  3 Geraldine Kaeslin  2 P Jaya Kausalya  1 Carina Kramer  3 Nadina Ortiz-Brüchle  4 Nadescha Hilger  4 Vicki Metzis  2 Milan Hiersche  5 Shang Yew Tay  1 Robert Tunningley  6 Shubha Vij  1 Andrew D Courtney  2 Belinda Whittle  6 Elke Wühl  7 Udo Vester  8 Björn Hartleben  9 Steffen Neuber  5 Valeska Frank  5 Melissa H Little  2 Daniel Epting  3 Peter Papathanasiou  6 Andrew C Perkins  2  10 Graham D Wright  11 Walter Hunziker  1  12  13 Heon Yung Gee  14  15 Edgar A Otto  16 Klaus Zerres  4 Friedhelm Hildebrandt  14 Sudipto Roy  1  17  18 Carol Wicking  2 Carsten Bergmann  3  4  5
Affiliations
  • 1. Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore.
  • 2. Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
  • 3. Department of Medicine IV, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
  • 4. Institute of Human Genetics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
  • 5. Center for Human Genetics, Bioscientia, Ingelheim, Germany.
  • 6. John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
  • 7. Division of Pediatric Nephrology, University Children's Hospital Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
  • 8. Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University Children's Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
  • 9. Institute of Pathology, MHH University Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
  • 10. Mater Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.
  • 11. Institute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore.
  • 12. Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
  • 13. Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
  • 14. Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • 15. Department of Pharmacology, Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Sciences, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • 16. Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
  • 17. Department of Pediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
  • 18. Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Abstract

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD), usually considered to be a genetically homogeneous disease caused by mutations in PKHD1, has been associated with ciliary dysfunction. Here, we describe mutations in DZIP1L, which encodes DAZ interacting protein 1-like, in patients with ARPKD. We further validated these findings through loss-of-function studies in mice and zebrafish. DZIP1L localizes to centrioles and to the distal ends of basal bodies, and interacts with septin2, a protein implicated in maintenance of the periciliary diffusion barrier at the ciliary transition zone. In agreement with a defect in the diffusion barrier, we found that the ciliary-membrane translocation of the PKD proteins polycystin-1 and polycystin-2 is compromised in DZIP1L-mutant cells. Together, these data provide what is, to our knowledge, the first conclusive evidence that ARPKD is not a homogeneous disorder and further establish DZIP1L as a second gene involved in ARPKD pathogenesis.