1. Academic Validation
  2. Crystal structure of the tubulin tyrosine carboxypeptidase complex VASH1-SVBP

Crystal structure of the tubulin tyrosine carboxypeptidase complex VASH1-SVBP

  • Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2019 Jul;26(7):567-570. doi: 10.1038/s41594-019-0254-6.
Athanassios Adamopoulos 1 2 Lisa Landskron 1 2 Tatjana Heidebrecht 1 2 Foteini Tsakou 1 Onno B Bleijerveld 3 Maarten Altelaar 3 4 Joppe Nieuwenhuis 1 2 Patrick H N Celie 1 Thijn R Brummelkamp 1 2 5 6 Anastassis Perrakis 7 8
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Division of Biochemistry, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • 2 Oncode Institute, Division of Biochemistry, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • 3 Proteomics Facility, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • 4 Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
  • 5 CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
  • 6 Cancer Genomics Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
  • 7 Division of Biochemistry, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. [email protected].
  • 8 Oncode Institute, Division of Biochemistry, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. [email protected].
Abstract

The cyclic enzymatic removal and ligation of the C-terminal tyrosine of α-tubulin generates heterogeneous microtubules and affects their functions. Here we describe the crystal and solution structure of the tubulin Carboxypeptidase complex between vasohibin (VASH1) and small vasohibin-binding protein (SVBP), which folds in a long helix, which stabilizes the VASH1 catalytic domain. This structure, combined with molecular docking and mutagenesis experiments, reveals which residues are responsible for recognition and cleavage of the tubulin C-terminal tyrosine.

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