1. Academic Validation
  2. De Novo Development of Mitochondria-Targeted Molecular Probes Targeting Pink1

De Novo Development of Mitochondria-Targeted Molecular Probes Targeting Pink1

  • Int J Mol Sci. 2022 May 28;23(11):6076. doi: 10.3390/ijms23116076.
Shulamit Fluss Ben-Uliel 1 Faten Habrat Zoabi 1 Moriya Slavin 2 Hadas Sibony-Benyamini 1 Nir Kalisman 2 Nir Qvit 1
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 The Azrieli Faculty of Medicine in the Galilee, Bar-Ilan University, Safed 1311502, Israel.
  • 2 Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel.
Abstract

Mitochondria play central roles in maintaining cellular metabolic homeostasis, cell survival and cell death, and generate most of the cell's energy. Mitochondria maintain their homeostasis by dynamic (fission and fusion) and quality control mechanisms, including Mitophagy, the removal of damaged mitochondria that is mediated mainly by the Pink1/Parkin pathway. Pink1 is a serine/threonine kinase which regulates mitochondrial function, hitherto many molecular mechanisms underlying Pink1 activity in mitochondrial homeostasis and cell fate remain unknown. Peptides are vital biological mediators that demonstrate remarkable potency, selectivity, and low toxicity, yet they have two major limitations, low oral bioavailability and poor stability. Herein, we rationally designed a linear peptide that targets Pink1 and, using straightforward chemistry, we developed molecular probes with drug-like properties to further characterize Pink1. Initially, we conjugated a cell-penetrating peptide and a cross-linker to map Pink1's 3D structure and its interaction sites. Next, we conjugated a Fluorescent Dye for cell-imaging. Finally, we developed cyclic Peptides with improved stability and binding affinity. Overall, we present a facile approach to converting a non-permeable linear peptide into a research tool possessing important properties for therapeutics. This is a general approach using straightforward chemistry that can be tailored for various applications by numerous laboratories.

Keywords

Pink1; backbone cyclization; bioactive peptides; mitochondria; mitophagy; molecular probes; peptidomimetics; protein-peptide interactions; protein-protein interactions; therapeutic peptides.

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