BD-4 Protein, Human

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Based on 1 Customer Validation

BD-4 Protein, Human is an inducible peptide with a specific salt-sensitive spectrum of antimicrobial activity.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Human
  • Source: E. coli
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • References
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

BD-4 Protein, Human is an inducible peptide with a specific salt-sensitive spectrum of antimicrobial activity.

Background

Human Beta Defensin-4 (hBD-4) expression is up-regulated by infection with gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria in human respiratory epithelial cells, and in response to phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, but not in response to other inflammatory factors that up-regulate the expression of hBD-2 or hBD-3. Synthetic hBD-4 exhibits a selective, salt-sensitive spectrum of antimicrobial activity, and it represents one of the most active antimicrobial peptides against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (minimal inhibitory concentration: 4.1 μg/mL) known to date[1].

Verified Bioactivity

Full biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human monocytes is in a concentration range of 0.1-100 ng/mL.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source E. coli
  • Tag Tag Free
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • BD-4 (E23-P72)
      Accession # Q8WTQ1
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Full Length of Mature Protein

  • Synonyms

    rHuBD-4; DEFB-4; Beta-defensin 104; DEFB4; DEFB104

  • AA Sequence

    EFELDRICGYGTARCRKKCRSQEYRIGRCPNTYACCLRKWDESLLNRTKP

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 9 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

    • Experimental Validation Results for BD-4 Protein, Human
      ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

1.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.
2.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of 20 mM PB, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4.
Please refer to the lot-specific COA for specific buffer information.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

References

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) Volume (to add to vial)
=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
÷
Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

Concentration (start) Concentration (start)
×
Volume (start) Volume (start)
=
Concentration (final) Concentration (final)
×
Volume (final) Volume (final)
The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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