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LUXS Protein, E.coli (His)

Cat. No.: HY-P71528
COA Handling Instructions

LUXS proteins are critical for the synthesis of bacterially secreted autoinducer 2 (AI-2), which promotes communication between cell density and environmental metabolism. LUXS is critical for quorum sensing and catalyzes S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione (DPD) , revealing its enzymatic role in AI-2 production. LUXS Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LUXS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of LUXS Protein, E.coli (His) is 170 a.a., with molecular weight of 23-25 kDa.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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Description

LUXS proteins are critical for the synthesis of bacterially secreted autoinducer 2 (AI-2), which promotes communication between cell density and environmental metabolism. LUXS is critical for quorum sensing and catalyzes S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione (DPD) , revealing its enzymatic role in AI-2 production. LUXS Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LUXS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of LUXS Protein, E.coli (His) is 170 a.a., with molecular weight of 23-25 kDa.

Background

The LUXS Protein plays a pivotal role in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2), a signaling molecule secreted by bacteria that facilitates communication regarding both cell density and the metabolic potential of the environment. This process is integral to quorum sensing, the regulation of gene expression in response to changes in cell density. LUXS catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) into homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD), elucidating its enzymatic involvement in the production of AI-2. The intricate functions of LUXS highlight its crucial role in bacterial communication and sensing mechanisms, contributing to the coordination of bacterial behavior in response to environmental cues.

Biological Activity

Data is not available.

Species

E.coli

Source

E. coli

Tag

N-6*His

Accession

P45578 (P2-I171)

Gene ID

58460147  [NCBI]

Molecular Construction
N-term
6*His
LUXS (P2-I171)
Accession # P45578
C-term
Synonyms
luxS; ygaG; b2687; JW2662; S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase; EC 4.4.1.21; AI-2 synthesis protein; Autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS
AA Sequence

PLLDSFTVDHTRMEAPAVRVAKTMNTPHGDAITVFDLRFCVPNKEVMPERGIHTLEHLFAGFMRNHLNGNGVEIIDISPMGCRTGFYMSLIGTPDEQRVADAWKAAMEDVLKVQDQNQIPELNVYQCGTYQMHSLQEAQDIARSILERDVRINSNEELALPKEKLQELHI

Molecular Weight

23-25 kDa

Purity
  • Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized after extensive dialysis against solution in PBS, 6% Trehalose, pH 7.4 or PBS, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

LUXS Protein, E.coli (His) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

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The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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LUXS Protein, E.coli (His)
Cat. No.:
HY-P71528
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