2. Academic Validation
  3. Olfactory receptor and neural pathway responsible for highly selective sensing of musk odors

Olfactory receptor and neural pathway responsible for highly selective sensing of musk odors

  • Neuron. 2014 Jan 8;81(1):165-78. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.10.021.
Mika Shirasu 1,  Keiichi Yoshikawa 2,  Yoshiki Takai 2,  Ai Nakashima 3,  Haruki Takeuchi 3,  Hitoshi Sakano 3,  Kazushige Touhara 4
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan; ERATO Touhara Chemosensory Signal Project, JST, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
  • 2 Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
  • 3 Department of Brain Function, School of Medical Science, University of Fukui, Fukui 910-1193, Japan.
  • 4 Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan; ERATO Touhara Chemosensory Signal Project, JST, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan. Electronic address: [email protected].
PMID: 24361078 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.10.021
Abstract

Musk odorants are used widely in cosmetic industries because of their fascinating animalic scent. However, how this aroma is perceived in the mammalian olfactory system remains a great mystery. Here, we show that muscone, one musk odor secreted by various Animals from stink glands, activates a few glomeruli clustered in a neuroanatomically unique anteromedial olfactory bulb. The muscone-responsive glomeruli are highly specific to macrocyclic ketones; interestingly, other synthetic musk odorants with nitro or polycyclic moieties or ester bonds activate distinct but nearby glomeruli. Anterodorsal bulbar lesions cause muscone anosmia, suggesting that this region is involved in muscone perception. Finally, we identified the mouse olfactory receptor, MOR215-1, that was a specific muscone receptor expressed by neurons innervating the muscone-responsive anteromedial glomeruli and also the human muscone receptor, OR5AN1. The current study documents the olfactory neural pathway in mice that senses and transmits musk signals from receptor to brain.

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