1. Academic Validation
  2. ADAM 8 as a novel target for doxorubicin delivery to TNBC cells using magnetic thermosensitive liposomes

ADAM 8 as a novel target for doxorubicin delivery to TNBC cells using magnetic thermosensitive liposomes

  • Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2021 Jan;158:390-400. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2020.12.012.
Mohamad Alawak 1 Alice Abu Dayyih 1 Gihan Mahmoud 2 Imran Tariq 3 Lili Duse 1 Nathalie Goergen 1 Konrad Engelhardt 1 Shashank Reddy Pinnapireddy 1 Jarmila Jedelská 1 Muhannad Awak 4 Alexander M König 5 Jana Brüßler 1 Jörg W Bartsch 6 Udo Bakowsky 7
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, University of Marburg, 35037 Marburg, Germany.
  • 2 Department of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, University of Marburg, 35037 Marburg, Germany; Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, 11795 Cairo, Egypt.
  • 3 Department of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, University of Marburg, 35037 Marburg, Germany; Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan.
  • 4 Department of Neurosurgery, Wolfsburg Hospital, 38440 Wolfsburg, Germany.
  • 5 Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Marburg, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
  • 6 Department of Neurosurgery, University of Marburg, University Hospital Marburg, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
  • 7 Department of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, University of Marburg, 35037 Marburg, Germany. Electronic address: [email protected].
Abstract

Metastatic breast Cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer-related death in women worldwide. The transmembrane metalloprotease-disintegrin (ADAM8) protein is highly overexpressed in triple-negative breast Cancer (TNBC) cells and potentiates tumor cell invasion and extracellular matrix remodeling. Exploiting the high expression levels of ADAM8 in TNBC cells by delivering anti-ADAM8 Antibodies efficiently to the targeted site can be a promising strategy for therapy of TNBC. For instance, a targeted approach with the aid of ultra-high field magnetic resonance imaging (UHF-MRI) activatable thermosensitive liposomes (LipTS-GD) could specifically increase the intracellular accumulation of cytotoxic drugs. The surface of doxorubicin-loaded LipTS-GD was modified by covalent coupling of MAB1031 antibody (LipTS-GD-MAB) in order to target the overexpressed ADAM8 in ADAM8 positive MDA-MB-231 cells. Physicochemical characterization of these liposomes was performed using size, surface morphology and UHF-MRI imaging analysis. In vitro cell targeting was investigated by the washing and circulation method. Intracellular trafficking and lysosomal colocalization were assessed by fluorescence microscopy. Cell viability, biocompatibility and in-ovo CAM assays were performed to determine the effectiveness and safety profiles of Liposome formulations. Our results show specific binding and induction of doxorubicin release after LipTS-GD-MAB treatment caused a higher cytotoxic effect at the cellular target site.

Keywords

ADAM8 Targeting; Diagnostic; Doxorubicin; Drug Delivery; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Thermosensitive Liposomes.

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