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  2. Cytokines and Growth Factors
  3. VEGF & VEGFR
  4. VEGF
  5. VEGF-D
  6. VEGF-DD Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc)

VEGF-DD Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc)

Cat. No.: HY-P73475
COA Handling Instructions

VEGF-DD, a growth factor, stimulates proliferation, migration, and vessel permeability. It is crucial for vascular development and maintenance of lymphatic endothelium. VEGF-DD binds and activates VEGFR-3, initiating essential signaling pathways. Structurally, it forms a non-covalent homodimer, playing an intricate role in vascular processes. VEGF-DD Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived VEGF-DD protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of VEGF-DD Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is 117 a.a., with molecular weight of ~50 kDa.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

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  • Biological Activity

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Description

VEGF-DD, a growth factor, stimulates proliferation, migration, and vessel permeability. It is crucial for vascular development and maintenance of lymphatic endothelium. VEGF-DD binds and activates VEGFR-3, initiating essential signaling pathways. Structurally, it forms a non-covalent homodimer, playing an intricate role in vascular processes. VEGF-DD Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived VEGF-DD protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of VEGF-DD Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is 117 a.a., with molecular weight of ~50 kDa.

Background

VEGF-DD, a growth factor with pivotal roles in angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, and endothelial cell dynamics, demonstrates the ability to stimulate cellular proliferation and migration, along with influencing blood vessel permeability. Its significance extends to the formation of both venous and lymphatic vascular systems during embryogenesis, as well as the maintenance of differentiated lymphatic endothelium in adults. Functionally, VEGF-DD binds to and activates the VEGFR-3 (Flt4) receptor, initiating crucial signaling pathways for vascular development and homeostasis. Structurally, VEGF-DD exists as a homodimer with a non-covalent and antiparallel configuration, emphasizing its intricate role in orchestrating complex vascular processes.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized recombinant Rat VEGF-DD at 10 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind biotinylated Mouse VEGFR-3. The ED50 for this effect is 312.9 ng/mL.

  • Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized recombinant Rat VEGF-DD at 10 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind biotinylated Mouse VEGFR-3 .The ED50 for this effect is 312.9 ng/mL.
Species

Rat

Source

HEK293

Tag

N-hFc

Accession

O35251 (F94-R210)

Gene ID

360457  [NCBI]

Molecular Construction
N-term
hFc
VEGF-DD (F94-R210)
Accession # O35251
C-term
Synonyms
Vascular endothelial growth factor D; VEGF-D; FIGF
AA Sequence

FAATFYDTETLKVIDEEWQRTQCSPRETCVEVASELGKTTNTFFKPPCVNVFRCGGCCNEESVMCMNTSTSYISKQLFEISVPLTSVPELVPVKIANHTGCKCLPTGPRHPYSIIRR

Molecular Weight

Approximately 50 kDa

Purity
  • Greater than 95% as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.
Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Documentation

VEGF-DD Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

  • Reconstitution Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

  • Specific Activity Calculator

The reconstitution calculator equation

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration
= ÷

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2

The specific activity calculator equation

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)
Unit/mg = 106 ÷ ng/mL

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VEGF-DD Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc)
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HY-P73475
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