2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Reference Standards

Reference Standards

Material, sufficiently homogeneous and stable with respect to one or more specified properties, and the uses include the calibration of a measurement system, assessment of a measurement procedure, assigning values to other materials, and quality control and so on.

Reference Standards Related Products (11061):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W003972R
    2,6-Dimethoxyphenol (Standard)
    2,6-Dimethoxyphenol (Standard) (Syringol (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol (HY-W003972). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol is a phenolic compound that scavenges free radicals and exhibits antioxidant activity. 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol is the substrate for determining laccase activity.
    2,6-Dimethoxyphenol (Standard)
  • HY-13226R
    Galunisertib (Standard)
    Galunisertib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Galunisertib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Galunisertib (LY2157299) is an oral and selective TGF-β receptor type I (TGF-βRI) kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 56 nM.
    Galunisertib (Standard)
  • HY-131527R
    Wy-45494 hydrochloride (Standard)
    Wy-45494 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Wy-45494 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Wy-45494 hydrochloride (N-Desmethyl Venlafaxine hydrochloride; Wy 45494) is a minor active metabolite of the selective norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine. It is formed from venlafaxine via the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isomer CYP3A4.2. Wy-45494 hydrochloride inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake in rat synaptosomal preparations (IC50s of 4.7 and 1.6 μM, respectively). In vivo, Wy-45494 hydrochloride reversed reserpine-induced hypothermia in mice at a minimum effective dose (MED) of 10 mg/kg.
    Wy-45494 hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B1267R
    Sulfaguanidine (Standard)
    Sulfaguanidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfaguanidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfaguanidine is an orally active antimicrobial agent/antibiotic of sulfonamide class. Sulfaguanidine can be used for the research of enteric infections such as bacillary dysentery.
    Sulfaguanidine (Standard)
  • HY-30272R
    Monobenzone (Standard)
    Monobenzone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monobenzone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monobenzone is a potent skin depigmenting agent. Monobenzone induces depigmentation and active human vitiligo and exhibits good potential for vitiligo research.
    Monobenzone (Standard)
  • HY-113066AR
    Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt (Standard)
    Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
    Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt (Standard)
  • HY-B0309R
    Felodipine (Standard)
    Felodipine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Felodipine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Felodipine, a dihydropyridine, is a potent, vasoselective calcium channel antagonist. Felodipine lowers blood pressure (BP) by selective action on vascular smooth muscle, especially in the resistance vessels. Felodipine, an anti-hypertensive agent, induces autophagy. Felodipine can cross the blood-brain barrier.
    Felodipine (Standard)
  • HY-111177R
    Pheneturide (Standard)
    Pheneturide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pheneturide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pheneturide (Ethylphenacemide, M 551), a decarboxylation product of Phenobarbital, can be used to prevent psychomotor seizures.
    Pheneturide (Standard)
  • HY-W011651R
    Carbutamide (Standard)
    Carbutamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbutamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbutamide (BZ-55) is an orally active and first-generation sulfonylurea with hypoglycemic activity.
    Carbutamide (Standard)
  • HY-13569AR
    Beraprost sodium (Standard)
    Beraprost (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Beraprost (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Beraprost sodium, a prostacyclin analog, is a stable and orally active proagent of PGI2. Beraprost sodium is a potent vasodilator, has the potential for pulmonary arterial hypertension treatment through expanding renal vessels, improving microcirculation. Beraprost (sodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Beraprost sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B2124R
    10,11-Dihydrocarbamazepine (Standard)
    10,11-Dihydrocarbamazepine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10,11-Dihydrocarbamazepine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10,11-Dihydrocarbamazepine is the active metabolite of Oxcarbazepine. 10,11-Dihydrocarbamazepine also is an intermediate. Oxcarbazepine is rapidly and almost completely converted to 10,11-Dihydrocarbamazepine with probable Anticonvulsant efficacy.
    10,11-Dihydrocarbamazepine (Standard)
  • HY-I0501R
    2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard)
    2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Aminoacetophenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2'-Aminoacetophenone is an orally active inducer of apoptosis and respiratory biomarker. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used to detect Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can inhibit the protein levels of LC3BII and p62 in macrophages infected with pqsA or mvfR and regulate autophagy. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can disrupt mitochondrial function by inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling, leading to dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle.
    2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard)
  • HY-B0931R
    Citiolone (Standard)
    Citiolone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citiolone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
    Citiolone (Standard)
  • HY-42068R
    (-)-Aspartic acid (Standard)
    (-)-Aspartic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Aspartic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Aspartic acid is a pyroptosis inhibitor. (-)-Aspartic acid acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator, participates in hormone synthesis and regulation, and plays a role in nervous system development and endocrine system.
    (-)-Aspartic acid (Standard)
  • HY-A0277R
    Cyproconazole (Standard)
    Cyproconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyproconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyproconazole is a triazole fungicide used to protect crops, fruits and vegetables against a wide range of fungal pathogens. Cyproconazole can cause hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in CD-1 mice. Cyproconazole also exhibits low toxicity to zebrafish embryos and affects locomotor activity.
    Cyproconazole (Standard)
  • HY-10015R
    PAP-1 (Standard)
    PAP-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of PAP-1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PAP-1 (5-(4-Phenoxybutoxy)psoralen) is a potent, selective, and orally active Kv1.3 blocker (EC50=2 nM). PAP-1 blocks Kv1.3 in a use-dependent manner and acts by preferentially binding to the C-type inactivated state of the channel. PAP-1 exhibits 23-fold selectivity over Kv1.5 (EC50=45 nM), and further displays 33- to 125-fold selectivity over all other Kv1-family channels. PAP-1 does not exhibit cytotoxic or phototoxic effects.
    PAP-1 (Standard)
  • HY-B0549AR
    Flavoxate hydrochloride (Standard)
    Flavoxate (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flavoxate (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flavoxate hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040; DW61) is an orally active L-type Ca2+ channel inhibitor and antispasmodic. Flavoxate hydrochloride inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by blocking voltage-dependent inward Ba2+ currents, regulating the brainstem micturition center, and stimulating G protein-coupled receptors. Consequently, Flavoxate hydrochloride induces relaxation of bladder smooth muscle and inhibits isovolumetric rhythmic contractions. Flavoxate hydrochloride effectively increases bladder capacity and alleviates symptoms of urgent urination frequency and pollakiuria caused by overactive bladder. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used in research on overactive bladder and related voiding dysfunctions.
    Flavoxate hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B2013R
    Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (Standard)
    Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (Standard)
  • HY-N2340R
    D-(+)-Melezitose (Standard)
    D-(+)-Melezitose can be used to identify clinical isolates of indole-positive and indole-negative Klebsiella spp.
    D-(+)-Melezitose (Standard)
  • HY-B1268R
    Docusate Sodium (Standard)
    Docusate (Sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docusate (Sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docusate Sodium (Dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium salt) is one of the main components in stool softeners. Docusate Sodium is a sulfated surfactant and may inactivate viral pathogens by disrupting viral envelopes and/or denaturing/disassociating proteins. Docusate Sodium is effective in vitro against wild type and drug-resistant strains of HSV type 1 and 2. Docusate Sodium is an obesogen. Docusate Sodium with developmental exposure leads to increased adult adiposity, inflammation, metabolic disorder and dyslipidemia in offspring fed a standard diet in mice.
    Docusate Sodium (Standard)