1. Anti-infection
  2. Bacterial HSV
  3. Glyceryl monocaprate

Glyceryl monocaprate  (Synonyms: Monocaprin)

Cat. No.: HY-135117 Purity: ≥98.0%
COA Handling Instructions

Glyceryl monocaprate (Monocaprin) is a 1-monoglyceride of capric acid against gram-positive bacterial infections. Glyceryl monocaprate (Monocaprin has inhibitory effect on Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) and offers an effective treatment for herpes labialiss.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Glyceryl monocaprate Chemical Structure

Glyceryl monocaprate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 26402-22-2

Size Price Stock Quantity
Liquid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 28 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 28 In-stock
Liquid
100 mg USD 25 In-stock
500 mg USD 70 In-stock
1 g USD 109 In-stock
5 g   Get quote  
10 g   Get quote  

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This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

Glyceryl monocaprate (Monocaprin) is a 1-monoglyceride of capric acid against gram-positive bacterial infections[1]. Glyceryl monocaprate (Monocaprin has inhibitory effect on Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) and offers an effective treatment for herpes labialiss[2].

IC50 & Target

IC50: Gram-positive Bacterial; HSV[1][2]

In Vitro

Glyceryl monocaprate (Monolaurin) has an antimicrobial activity against gram-positive ATCC SA 29123[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Glyceryl monocaprate (Monolaurin) combines with low-dose doxycycline offers an effective treatment for herpes labialiss, significantly reducing time to healing and pain compared with the placebo and monocaprin alone[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

246.34

Formula

C13H26O4

CAS No.
Appearance

Liquid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

CCCCCCCCCC(OC(CO)CO)=O.OC(CO)COC(CCCCCCCCC)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Pure form -20°C 3 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 41.67 mg/mL (169.16 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0594 mL 20.2972 mL 40.5943 mL
5 mM 0.8119 mL 4.0594 mL 8.1189 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.44 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.44 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥98.0%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 4.0594 mL 20.2972 mL 40.5943 mL 101.4858 mL
5 mM 0.8119 mL 4.0594 mL 8.1189 mL 20.2972 mL
10 mM 0.4059 mL 2.0297 mL 4.0594 mL 10.1486 mL
15 mM 0.2706 mL 1.3531 mL 2.7063 mL 6.7657 mL
20 mM 0.2030 mL 1.0149 mL 2.0297 mL 5.0743 mL
25 mM 0.1624 mL 0.8119 mL 1.6238 mL 4.0594 mL
30 mM 0.1353 mL 0.6766 mL 1.3531 mL 3.3829 mL
40 mM 0.1015 mL 0.5074 mL 1.0149 mL 2.5371 mL
50 mM 0.0812 mL 0.4059 mL 0.8119 mL 2.0297 mL
60 mM 0.0677 mL 0.3383 mL 0.6766 mL 1.6914 mL
80 mM 0.0507 mL 0.2537 mL 0.5074 mL 1.2686 mL
100 mM 0.0406 mL 0.2030 mL 0.4059 mL 1.0149 mL
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Glyceryl monocaprate Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Glyceryl monocaprate
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