2. Academic Validation
  3. Equisetin as potential quorum sensing inhibitor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Equisetin as potential quorum sensing inhibitor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

  • Biotechnol Lett. 2018 May;40(5):865-870. doi: 10.1007/s10529-018-2527-2.
Mengmeng Zhang 1 2 3,  Mengjia Wang 1 2 3,  Xiaocui Zhu 1 2 3,  Wengong Yu 1 2 3,  Qianhong Gong 4
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China.
  • 2 Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China.
  • 3 School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China.
  • 4 Department of Biology Technology, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China. [email protected].
PMID: 29502217 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-018-2527-2
Abstract

Objective: To screen for the quorum-sensing (QS) inhibitors from marine-derived fungi and evaluate their anti-QS properties in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Results: QS inhibitory activity was found in secondary metabolites of a marine fungus Fusarium sp. Z10 using P. aeruginosa QSIS-lasI biosensor. The major active compound of this fungus was isolated by HPLC and identified as equisetin. Subinhibitory concentration of equisetin could inhibit the formation of biofilm, swarming motility, and the production of virulence factors in P. aeruginosa. The inhibition of las, PQS, and rhl system by equisetin were determined using Escherichia coli MG4/pKDT17, E.coli pEAL08-2, and E.coli pDSY, respectively. Real-time RT-PCR assays showed that equisetin could downregulate the mRNA expression of QS-related genes.

Conclusions: Equisetin proved its potential as an inhibitor against P. aeruginosa QS system and might also serve as precursor compound in development of novel therapeutics for infectious diseases by optimal design of structures.

Keywords

Equisetin; Marine fungi; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Quorum sensing; Quorum-sensing inhibitors; Secondary metabolites.

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