2. Academic Validation
  3. Hypothalamic Rax+ tanycytes contribute to tissue repair and tumorigenesis upon oncogene activation in mice

Hypothalamic Rax+ tanycytes contribute to tissue repair and tumorigenesis upon oncogene activation in mice

  • Nat Commun. 2021 Apr 16;12(1):2288. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-22640-z.
Wenhui Mu  # 1,  Si Li  # 1 2,  Jingkai Xu  # 1 3,  Xize Guo 1 2,  Haoda Wu 1 2,  Zhenhua Chen 1 2,  Lianyong Qiao 1,  Gisela Helfer 4,  Falong Lu 1 2,  Chong Liu 5,  Qing-Feng Wu 6 7 8 9
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 State Key Laboratory of Molecular Development Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
  • 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
  • 3 Department of Dermatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
  • 4 School of Chemistry and Biosciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.
  • 5 Department of Pathology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
  • 6 State Key Laboratory of Molecular Development Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. [email protected].
  • 7 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. [email protected].
  • 8 CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai, China. [email protected].
  • 9 Chinese Institute For Brain Research, Beijing, China. [email protected].
  • # Contributed equally.
PMID: 33863883 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22640-z
Abstract

Hypothalamic tanycytes in median eminence (ME) are emerging as a crucial cell population that regulates endocrine output, energy balance and the diffusion of blood-born molecules. Tanycytes have recently been considered as potential somatic stem cells in the adult mammalian brain, but their regenerative and tumorigenic capacities are largely unknown. Here we found that Rax+ tanycytes in ME of mice are largely quiescent but quickly enter the cell cycle upon neural injury for self-renewal and regeneration. Mechanistically, Igf1r signaling in tanycytes is required for tissue repair under injury conditions. Furthermore, BRaf oncogenic activation is sufficient to transform Rax+ tanycytes into actively dividing tumor cells that eventually develop into a papillary craniopharyngioma-like tumor. Together, these findings uncover the regenerative and tumorigenic potential of tanycytes. Our study offers insights into the properties of tanycytes, which may help to manipulate tanycyte biology for regulating hypothalamic function and investigate the pathogenesis of clinically relevant tumors.

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