GFRAL Protein, Human (His-SUMO)

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The GFRAL protein is a brainstem-restricted receptor for GDF15 that regulates food intake, energy expenditure, and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stress. GFRAL binds to its ligand GDF15, interacts with RET, and activates the MAPK and AKT signaling pathways. GFRAL Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived GFRAL protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Human
  • Source: E. coli
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

The GFRAL protein is a brainstem-restricted receptor for GDF15 that regulates food intake, energy expenditure, and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stress. GFRAL binds to its ligand GDF15, interacts with RET, and activates the MAPK and AKT signaling pathways. GFRAL Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived GFRAL protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.

Background

GFRAL Protein, a brainstem-restricted receptor for GDF15, plays a crucial role in regulating food intake, energy expenditure, and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stresses. Upon binding to its ligand, GDF15, GFRAL interacts with RET and activates cellular signaling through the MAPK- and AKT-signaling pathways. The receptor, through its extracellular domain, forms complexes with both GDF15 and RET, mediating cellular signaling specifically when RET is engaged after GDF15 binding. This intricate interaction highlights the sequential steps involving GFRAL, GDF15, and RET in the modulation of physiological responses to metabolic challenges.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source E. coli
  • Tag N-His;N-SUMO
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • 6*His-SUMO
    • GFRAL (S19-E351)
      Accession # Q6UXV0
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Extracellular Domain

  • Synonyms

    GFRAL; GRAL; Prev. C6orf144; Chromosome 6 Open Reading Frame 144; BA360D14.1; IVFI9356; UNQ9356; GDNF Family Receptor Alpha Like; GDNF Family Receptor Alpha-Like

  • AA Sequence

    SQTNNCTYLREQCLRDANGCKHAWRVMEDACNDSDPGDPCKMRNSSYCNLSIQYLVESNFQFKECLCTDDFYCTVNKLLGKKCINKSDNVKEDKFKWNLTTRSHHGFKGMWSCLEVAEACVGDVVCNAQLASYLKACSANGNPCDLKQCQAAIRFFYQNIPFNIAQMLAFCDCAQSDIPCQQSKEALHSKTCAVNMVPPPTCLSVIRSCQNDELCRRHYRTFQSKCWQRVTRKCHEDENCISTLSKQDLTCSGSDDCKAAYIDILGTVLQVQCTCRTITQSEESLCKIFQHMLHRKSCFNYPTLSNVKGMALYTRKHANKITLTGFHSPFNGE

  • Predicted Molecular Mass

    53.8 kDa

  • Purity

    ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM EDTA, 6% trehalose, pH 8.0.
Note: For SPR assay, please replace the buffer. Primary amine components (e.g., Tris, imidazole) can affect protein-coupled chips.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) Volume (to add to vial)
=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
÷
Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

Concentration (start) Concentration (start)
×
Volume (start) Volume (start)
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The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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