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The glial cell line-derived (GDNF) family ligands (GFLs) of neurotrophic factors include 4 closely related proteins: GDNF, neurturin (NRTN), artemin (ARTN), and persephin (PSPN). Growth/differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), a protein of the TGF-β superfamily protein and is a distantly related member of GFL. Notably, all GDNF family proteins are members of the TGF-β superfamily. GFLs signaling is mainly mediated by transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase RET to form triplet complexes. GFLs form homologous dimers that bind to corresponding co-receptors GFRα1-4 and GFRAL respectively[1].
Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a polypeptide hormone belonging to the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily. GDF-15 is also known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug activating Gene-1 (NAG-1), placental transforming growth factor-β (PTGFB), prostate-derived factor (PDF), and placental bone morphogenetic protein (PLAB). GDF-15 binds to glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family receptor alpha-like protein (GFRAL) and is involved in aging, cancer, and metabolic processes. GFRAL-GDF15 does not affect SMAD activity and activates intracellular signals including RET, AKT, ERK1/2, and phospholipase C (PLCγ). GDF-15 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) has 115 amino acids expressed by HEK293 cells with N-terminal hFc tag.
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Human (HEK293) is produced in HEK293 cells, and consists of 103 amino acids (R83-I185).
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Rat (sf9, His) is produced in Sf9 insect cells with a N-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 134 amino acids (S78-I211).
Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a polypeptide hormone belonging to the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily. GDF-15 is also known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug activating Gene-1 (NAG-1), placental transforming growth factor-β (PTGFB), prostate-derived factor (PDF), and placental bone morphogenetic protein (PLAB). GDF-15 binds to glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family receptor alpha-like protein (GFRAL) and is involved in aging, cancer, and metabolic processes. GFRAL-GDF15 does not affect SMAD activity and activates intracellular signals including RET, AKT, ERK1/2, and phospholipase C (PLCγ). GDF-15 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc) has 115 amino acids expressed by HEK293 cells with N-terminal hFc tag.
Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a polypeptide hormone belonging to the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily. GDF-15 is also known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug activating Gene-1 (NAG-1), placental transforming growth factor-β (PTGFB), prostate-derived factor (PDF), and placental bone morphogenetic protein (PLAB). GDF-15 binds to glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family receptor alpha-like protein (GFRAL) and is involved in aging, cancer, and metabolic processes. GFRAL-GDF15 does not affect SMAD activity and activates intracellular signals including RET, AKT, ERK1/2, and phospholipase C (PLCγ). GDF-15 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc) has 112 amino acids expressed by HEK293 cells with N-terminal hFc tag.
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. Animal-Free GDNF Protein, Human (His), a recombinant animal-free protein, is produced in E.coil with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 134 amino acids (S78-I211).
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Mouse (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 134 amino acids (S78-I211).
Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) is a polypeptide hormone belonging to the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily. GDF-15 is also known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug activating Gene-1 (NAG-1), placental transforming growth factor-β (PTGFB), prostate-derived factor (PDF), and placental bone morphogenetic protein (PLAB). GDF-15 binds to glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family receptor alpha-like protein (GFRAL) and is involved in aging, cancer, and metabolic processes. GFRAL-GDF15 does not affect SMAD activity and activates intracellular signals including RET, AKT, ERK1/2, and phospholipase C (PLCγ). GDF-15 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) has 112 amino acids expressed by HEK293 cells with N-terminal hFc tag.
GDNF family receptor alpha-1;
GFR-alpha-1; GDNFRA; TRNR1
Mouse
HEK293
GFRA1/GDNFR-alpha-1, a receptor for GDNF, mediates GDNF-induced autophosphorylation and activation of the RET receptor. It interacts with RET and forms a complex with disulfide-linked GDNF dimer, and interacts with SORL1. The SORL1-GFRA1 interaction results in GFRA1 internalization without degradation. GFRA1/GDNFR-alpha-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived GFRA1/GDNFR-alpha-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of GFRA1/GDNFR-alpha-1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 401 a.a., with molecular weight of 55-65 KDa.
GFRα1; GDNF Family Receptor Alpha-1; GFR-Alpha-1; RET Ligand 1; GDNFRA; RETL1; TRNR1
Rat
HEK293
GFRA1/GDNFR-α-1 protein is a receptor for GDNF and critically mediates GDNF-induced autophosphorylation and RET receptor activation. Presumably, two GDNFR-α-1 molecules form a complex with disulfide-linked GDNF, two RET molecules, and SORL1, suggesting the existence of a coordinated signaling mechanism. GFRA1/GDNFR-alpha-1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived GFRA1/GDNFR-alpha-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of GFRA1/GDNFR-alpha-1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is 445 a.a., with molecular weight of ~85 kDa.
GFRα1; GDNF Family Receptor Alpha-1; GFR-Alpha-1; RET Ligand 1; GDNFRA; RETL1; TRNR1
Rat
HEK293
GFRA1/GDNFR-α-1 protein is a receptor for GDNF and critically mediates GDNF-induced autophosphorylation and RET receptor activation. Presumably, two GDNFR-α-1 molecules form a complex with disulfide-linked GDNF, two RET molecules, and SORL1, suggesting the existence of a coordinated signaling mechanism. GFRA1/GDNFR-alpha-1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived GFRA1/GDNFR-alpha-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of GFRA1/GDNFR-alpha-1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is 421 a.a., with molecular weight of 58-65 kDa.
The GFRAL protein is a brainstem-restricted receptor for GDF15 that regulates food intake, energy expenditure, and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stress. GFRAL binds to its ligand GDF15, interacts with RET, and activates the MAPK and AKT signaling pathways. GFRAL Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived GFRAL protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of GFRAL Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 333 a.a., with molecular weight of 48-62 kDa.
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. Animal-Free GDNF Protein, Mouse (His), a recombinant animal-free protein, is produced in E.coil with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 134 amino acids (S78-I211).
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Human is produced in E.coil, and consists of 134 amino acids (S78-I211).
Neurturin, forming homodimers through disulfide links, promotes the survival of sympathetic neurons in culture. It potentially plays a role in regulating the development and maintenance of the central nervous system (CNS) and influencing the size of non-neuronal cell populations, such as haemopoietic cells. Animal-Free Neurturin Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeNeurturin protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free Neurturin Protein, Mouse (His) is 100 a.a., with molecular weight of ~12.33 kDa.
The GDF-15 Protein, a significant TGF-beta family member, plays a crucial role in cell growth, differentiation, and immune regulation. Its study enhances understanding of signaling pathways associated with the TGF-beta superfamily and provides insights into its unique contributions to cellular homeostasis. GDF-15's classification within the TGF-beta family underscores its specific role among growth factors. Further exploration promises to enhance our knowledge of its contributions to both normal physiology and disease states, offering potential applications in cancer research, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. GDF-15 Protein, Canine (His) is the recombinant canine-derived GDF-15 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-His labeled tag. The total length of GDF-15 Protein, Canine (His) is 111 a.a., with molecular weight of 15-20 kDa under reduced (R) condition & 23-26 kDa under Non reduced (N) condition., respectively.
GDF-15 Protein regulates food intake, energy expenditure, and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stresses. Binding to its receptor, GFRAL, activates GFRAL-expressing neurons in the brainstem, triggering a 'stress response circuit.' This involves neurons in the parabrachial nucleus and central amygdala, shaping feeding responses during stress. Additionally, GDF-15 inhibits growth hormone signaling on hepatocytes. Existing as a disulfide-linked homodimer, it acts as a ligand for GFRAL, mediating GDF15 internalization and cellular signaling through RET. GDF-15 Protein, Rat (His) is the recombinant rat-derived GDF-15 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-His labeled tag. The total length of GDF-15 Protein, Rat (His) is 115 a.a., with molecular weight of 15-17 kDa.
rHuGDNF family receptor alpha-1/GFRA1, His; GFRα1; GDNF Family Receptor Alpha-1; GDNF Receptor Alpha-1; GDNFR-Alpha-1; GFR-Alpha-1; RET Ligand 1; TGF-Beta-Related Neurotrophic Factor Receptor 1; GFRA1; GDNFRA; RETL1; TRNR1
Human
HEK293
The GFRA1/GDNFR-alpha-1 Protein serves as a receptor for GDNF, facilitating GDNF-induced autophosphorylation and activation of the RET receptor. In a complex, two molecules of GDNFR-alpha-1 are believed to associate with the disulfide-linked GDNF dimer and two molecules of RET. It interacts with RET and SORL1, either alone or in a complex with GDNF, leading to GFRA1 internalization without degradation. GFRA1/GDNFR-alpha-1 Protein, Human (410a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived GFRA1/GDNFR-alpha-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of GFRA1/GDNFR-alpha-1 Protein, Human (410a.a, HEK293, His) is 405 a.a., with molecular weight of ~60.0 kDa.
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc) is produced in HEK293 cells with a N-Terminal Fc-tag. It consists of 103 amino acids (R109-I211).
Artemin Protein, a ligand for GFR-alpha-3-RET and GFR-alpha-1-RET receptor complexes, is vital for the survival of sensory, sympathetic, and dopaminergic neurons. It strongly attracts gut hematopoietic cells, promoting Peyer's patch-like structure formation in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue. Existing in a homodimeric form linked by disulfide bonds, Artemin binds to the RET receptor. Artemin Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived Artemin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of Artemin Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is 113 a.a., with molecular weight of ~40.6 kDa.
