GFR alpha-2

GFRα-2 (GFRA2, also called NRR-2 or RETL2) is the preferred co-receptor for neurturin, although it also binds GDNF with lower affinity. Like other family members it is tethered to the membrane by a GPI anchor and must recruit RET, or alternatively signal through NCAM, to transmit signals. GFRA2 is expressed in parasympathetic and enteric neurons, pancreas and testis. Gfra2-deficient mice display reduced innervation of exocrine glands, smaller salivary and lacrimal glands, mucosal secretory defects and altered intestinal motility, yet remain viable. Recombinant GFRα-2 supports neurturin binding assays, parasympathetic neuron cultures and studies of RET-independent signaling.