Thyroid Disease

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; TPA; Phorbol myristate acetate), a phorbol ester, is a dual SphK and protein kinase C (PKC) activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a NF-κB activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces differentiation in THP-1 cells (Validated by MedChemExpress).

IU1 is a selective, reversible USP14 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4-5 μM. IU1 binds USP14’s catalytic cleft to block deubiquitinase activity. IU1 induces calpain-dependent Tau cleavage, causes ATP deficits, reduces E1~Ub thioester levels and 26S proteasome assembly. IU1 enhances 26S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity, modulates LC3B-dependent autophagy flux, reduces cancer cell proliferation and migration, and blocks G0/G1 to S phase cell cycle transition in follicular thyroid cancer cells. IU1 activates autophagy-lysosomal and ubiquitin-proteasome pathways, triggers apoptosis, and reduces cervical cancer cell growth. IU1 enhances degradation of proteasome substrates linked to neurodegenerative disease, accelerates oxidized protein degradation, and increases oxidative stress resistance. IU1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, follicular thyroid cancer, ischemic stroke, cervical cancer, and neurodegenerative disease.

Eplerenone (Epoxymexrenone) is a selective, highly specific and orally active aldosterone blocker (SAB). Eplerenone also is a selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) with IC₅₀ value of 0.081 μM. Eplerenone can be used for the research of hypertension, atherosclerosis, chronic systolic heart failure (HF) and cardiovascular (CV).

Anti-TSHR Antibody (K1-70) is an anti-TSHR monoclonal antibody. Anti-TSHR Antibody (K1-70) incorporates a single-chain variable fragment into a chimeric antigen receptor to redirect T cells to TSHR-expressing cells. Anti-TSHR Antibody (K1-70) shows antitumor activity with no apparent toxicity. Anti-TSHR Antibody (K1-70) can be used for the research of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC).

RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability. RNase B, Bovine Pancreas (Ribonuclease B, Bovine Pancreas) is the N-glycosylated form of RNase A. RNase B, Bovine Pancreas can promote the folding of polypeptide chains and play a role similar to molecular chaperones.

IACS-56676 is a selective NRAS^G12D inhibitor with a target IC₅₀ of 0.031 μM. IACS-56676 stabilizes the p-loop, maintains key interactions with Asp12, Gly60 and Asp69, and achieves selectivity against wild-type KRAS through substitution targeting Leu95. IACS-56676 can be used in the research of melanoma, hematologic malignancies and thyroid cancer.

[U-¹⁵N]-TSH is the ¹⁵N-labeled TSH. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) dysfunction is closely associated with primary and secondary thyroid disorders and serves as a key biomarker for the diagnosis and classification of thyroid diseases. This isotope can be used in NMR studies of disease mechanisms and in mass spectrometry analysis.

[U-¹⁵N]-TG-domain4 is the ¹⁵N-labeled TG-domain4. TG-domain 4, a key functional region of thyroglobulin (TG), is a significant biomarker associated with monitoring thyroid cancer recurrence, autoimmune thyroid diseases, and thyroid dysfunction. This isotope-labeled form can be used in NMR studies to investigate disease mechanisms and in mass spectrometry analysis.

L-Thyroxine sodium (Levothyroxine sodium) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4).

Icrucumab (Anti-VEGFR1/FLT1 Reference Antibody; IMC-18F1) is an IgG1 antibody inhibitor targeting VEGFR-1/FLT1 with anti-tumor activity. By blocking ligand-dependent phosphorylation and downstream signal transduction, Icrucumab reduces the activities of MAPK and Akt in breast cancer xenograft models, inhibits the proliferation and invasion of VEGFR-1-positive tumor cells, and reverses the conversion of M1 macrophages to the pro-tumor M2-like phenotype. Icrucumab also inhibits tumor cell proliferation, promotes apoptosis, and effectively suppresses tumor growth through direct targeting of tumors and host support mechanisms. In addition, Icrucumab exhibits a synergistic effect when combined with chemotherapeutic agents, and it is used in research related to various cancers including advanced solid malignancies, thyroid cancer, melanoma, and lung cancer.

PF-04217903 is an orally active, highly selective ATP-competitive c-Met kinase inhibitor with a K_i value of 4.8 nM and a K_d value of 4.5 nM. PF-04217903 blocks c-Met and HGF signaling pathways, inhibits MET phosphorylation, and blocks downstream MAPK, PI3K/AKT and PLCγ1 pathways. PF-04217903 suppresses tumor proliferation, survival, migration, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis, induces apoptosis, and enhances efferocytosis, Annexin A1 expression and resolution of inflammation. PF-04217903 retains activity against several c-Met mutants (M1131T, V1220I, H1094R). PF-04217903 increases the incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage and reduces survival rate without altering aneurysm formation, and also prevents lymph node metastasis induced by VEGF inhibition. PF-04217903 is applicable to research related to tumors (pancreas, stomach, lung, brain, colon, breast, kidney, melanoma, etc.), intracranial aneurysms and inflammatory diseases (gouty arthritis, neutrophilic pleuritis).

RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability. RNase A, Recombinant (animal free) is recombinant RNase A with no animal-derived components.

NSC194598 is a p53 DNA-binding inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 180 nM. NSC194598 inhibits p53 DNA binding and induction of target genesn when p53 is stabilized and activated by irradiation or chemotherapy. NSC194598 can interfere with transcriptional activation of mutated rearranged during transfection (RET) gene, induce apoptosis and G0/G1 phase arrest. NSC194598 can be used for the researches of acute radiation toxicity and medullary thyroid carcinoma.

Veligrotug (AVE1642) is a selective, fully human IGF-1R antagonist antibody with a K_d value of 0.55 nM for hIGF-1R. Veligrotug blocks the phosphorylation of downstream AKT. Veligrotug is applicable to research related to thyroid eye disease.

NSC 90469 (3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine) is an orally active thyroid hormone derivative. NSC 90469 inhibits JNK phosphorylation and NF-κB acetylation, blocks SIRT1 protein expression, induces elevated PGC-1α levels, and stimulates COX activity. NSC 90469 enhances UCP1-mediated thermogenesis, increases hepatic Dio1 activity, inhibits TSH levels and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis function, enhances lipid metabolism, and regulates energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pathway. NSC 90469 prevents blood glucose reduction, reduces urinary albumin excretion, inhibits renal matrix expansion, decreases TGF-β1 expression, and reduces renal fibronectin and type Ⅳ collagen deposition. NSC 90469 also increases energy expenditure and prevents diet-induced overweight. NSC 90469 can be used in studies related to diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and diet-induced obesity.

RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability. RNase A, Recombinant (Ribonuclease A, Recombinant) is a recombinant form of RNase A.

Sevelamer carbonate is an orally active polymeric phosphate binder and bile acid sequestrant. Sevelamer carbonate binds dietary phosphate in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing phosphate absorption and serum phosphorus levels, and reduces urinary phosphate excretion. Sevelamer carbonate binds polyanion bile acids, increases bile acid faecal excretion, and reduces total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels. Sevelamer carbonate can be used for the research of hyperphosphataemia, hyperparathyroidism, chronic renal failure, kidney disease, and type 2 diabetes.

Sevelamer hydrochloride is an orally active polymeric phosphate binder and bile acid sequestrant. Sevelamer hydrochloride binds dietary phosphate in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing phosphate absorption and serum phosphorus levels, and reduces urinary phosphate excretion. Sevelamer hydrochloride binds polyanion bile acids, increases bile acid faecal excretion, and reduces total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels. Sevelamer hydrochloride can be used for the research of hyperphosphataemia, hyperparathyroidism, chronic renal failure, kidney disease, and type 2 diabetes.

PF-04217903 mesylate is an orally active, highly selective ATP-competitive c-Met kinase inhibitor with a K_i value of 4.8 nM and a K_d value of 4.5 nM. PF-04217903 mesylate blocks c-Met and HGF signaling pathways, inhibits MET phosphorylation, and blocks downstream MAPK, PI3K/AKT and PLCγ1 pathways. PF-04217903 mesylate suppresses tumor proliferation, survival, migration, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis, induces apoptosis, and enhances efferocytosis, Annexin A1 expression and resolution of inflammation. PF-04217903 mesylate retains activity against several c-Met mutants (M1131T, V1220I, H1094R). PF-04217903 mesylate increases the incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage and reduces survival rate without altering aneurysm formation, and also prevents lymph node metastasis induced by VEGF inhibition. PF-04217903 mesylate is applicable to research related to tumors (pancreas, stomach, lung, brain, colon, breast, kidney, melanoma, etc.), intracranial aneurysms and inflammatory diseases (gouty arthritis, neutrophilic pleuritis).

RNase A (Bovine pancreatic RNase) is a widely used Endonuclease in DNA purification by specifically hydrolyzing cytosine or uracil residues of RNA. RNase A degrades the RNA in the RNA/DNA duplex. RNase A catalyses the breakdown of 3',5'-phosphodiester linkages of single stranded RNA. RNase A family members in organisms are tightly involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell growth and development, proliferation, differentiation and migration. Dysregulation of RNase A activity or expression level is closely related to pancreatic, ovarian, bladder and thyroid cancer. RNase A has tumor cell-killing ability. RNase A, Bovine Pancreas (DNase & Protease Free) is RNase A derived from bovine pancreas and does not contain DNase or protease.