Isotope-Labeled Saccharides

D-Fructose-¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled D-Fructose. D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a naturally occurring monosaccharide found in many plants.

i-Inositol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled i-Inositol. i-Inositol is a chemical compound, associated lipids are found in many foods, in particular fruit, especially cantaloupe and oranges.

D-(+)-Trehalose-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled D-(+)-Trehalose. D-(+)-Trehalose, isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, can be used as a food ingredient and pharmaceutical excipi.

2-Deoxy-D-glucose-d is the deuterium labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase.

Levoglucosan-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Levoglucosan. Levoglucosan (1,6-Anhydro-β-D-glucopyranose) is an anhydrosugar produced through glucan pyrolysis and is widely found in nature.

D-Sorbitol-d₈ is the deuterium labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement.

D-Galactose-¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Galactose. D-Galactose is a natural aldohexose and C-4 epimer of glucose.

Dapagliflozin-d₅ is a deuterium labeled Dapagliflozin (HY-10450). Dapagliflozin is a competitive SGLT2 inhibitor.

L-Glucose-¹³C is the ¹³C labeled L-Glucose. L-Glucose (L-(-)-Glucose) is an enantiomer of D-glucose. L-Glucose can promote food intake.

D-Glucose-¹³C₆,d₇ is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled D-Glucose.

D-Glucuronic acid sodium monohydrate-¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate (HY-N6612A). D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate is an endogenous metabolite.

Ribitol-1-¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol.

Maltose monohydrate-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.

Arabinose-1-¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Arabinose. Arabinose is an endogenous metabolite.

Gluconate-1-¹³C (D-Gluconic acid-1-¹³C) sodium is the ¹³C labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate (D-Gluconic acid) sodium is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.

Galactose 1-phosphate-¹³C potassium is the ¹³C-labeled Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt (HY-113143A). Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt acts as a competitive substrate inhibitor of galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT). Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt is a competitive inhibitor of Phosphoglucomutase, yet the rate at which this enzyme converts Galactose 1-phosphate to Galactose-6-phosphate is 400 times slower than the rate of converting Glucose-1-phosphate. Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt can be used in studies related to Saccharomyces cerevisiae infection and type I galactosemia.

D-N-Acetylgalactosamine-¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-N-Acetylgalactosamine. D-N-Acetylgalactosamine is an endogenous metabolite.

n-Octyl β-D-glucopyranoside-d₂₄ is the deuterium labeled n-Octyl β-D-glucopyranoside (HY-116285).

Rhamnose-¹³C (monohydrate) is the ¹³C labeled Rhamnose monohydrate. Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is a monosaccharide found in plants and bacteria. Rhamnose monohydrate-conjugated immunogens is used in immunotherapies. Rhamnose monohydrate c

Glucosamine-¹³C (hydrochloride) is the ¹³C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a