D-Arabinopyranose
Based on 1 Customer Validation
D-Arabinopyranose is a rare aldehyde pentose, and its ring-opened form is D-arabinose (HY-N0059). D-arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.94%
- CAS No.: 28697-53-2
- Formula: C5H10O5
- Molecular Weight:150.13
-
Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Biological Activity
D-Arabinopyranose (40 μM; 24 h) activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB pathway in SH-SY5Y/BV2 cells and significantly upregulates CRTC1 protein level, BDNF mRNA level and AMPK phosphorylation level[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
D-Arabinopyranose (42 mM; 3 days) significantly inhibits the growth of C. elegans N2 strain (wild type)[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
-
CAS No. 28697-53-2
-
Appearance Solid
-
Molecular Weight 150.13
-
Formula C5H10O5
-
Color White to off-white
-
SMILES
OC1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO1)O)O)O
-
Structure Classification
-
Initial Source
bacteria and fungi
-
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
H2O : 125 mg/mL (832.61 mM; Need ultrasonic)
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (666.09 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (16.65 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (16.65 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
-
-
-
-
Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
Purity & Documentation
-
Data Sheet (275 KB)
-
SDS (394 KB)
- English - EN (394 KB)
- Français - FR (394 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (394 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (394 KB)
- Español - ES (394 KB)
- Swedish - SV (394 KB)
- Italian - IT (394 KB)
- Korean - KR (394 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (394 KB)
-
Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Guo Y, et al. D-arabinose acts as antidepressant by activating the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB axis and CRTC1 transcription. Pharmacol Res. 2024 Apr;202:107136. [Content Brief]
[2]. Sakoguchi H, et al. Growth inhibitory effect of D-arabinose against the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans: Discovery of a novel bioactive monosaccharide. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016 Feb 1;26(3):726-729. [Content Brief]
[3]. LeBlanc DJ, et al. Metabolism of D-arabinose: a new pathway in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1971 Apr;106(1):90-6. [Content Brief]
[4]. An SJ, et al. Inhibitory effect of d-arabinose on oral bacteria biofilm formation on titanium discs. Anaerobe. 2022 Jun;75:102533. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO / H2O | 1 mM | 6.6609 mL | 33.3045 mL | 66.6089 mL | 166.5223 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.3322 mL | 6.6609 mL | 13.3218 mL | 33.3045 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.6661 mL | 3.3304 mL | 6.6609 mL | 16.6522 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.4441 mL | 2.2203 mL | 4.4406 mL | 11.1015 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.3330 mL | 1.6652 mL | 3.3304 mL | 8.3261 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.2664 mL | 1.3322 mL | 2.6644 mL | 6.6609 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.2220 mL | 1.1101 mL | 2.2203 mL | 5.5507 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1665 mL | 0.8326 mL | 1.6652 mL | 4.1631 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.1332 mL | 0.6661 mL | 1.3322 mL | 3.3304 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.1110 mL | 0.5551 mL | 1.1101 mL | 2.7754 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0833 mL | 0.4163 mL | 0.8326 mL | 2.0815 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0666 mL | 0.3330 mL | 0.6661 mL | 1.6652 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.