1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Epigenetics
  3. DNA Methyltransferase

DNA Methyltransferase

DNMTs; DNA MTases

DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) are a family of “writer” enzymes responsible for DNA methylation that is the addition of a methyl group to the carbon atom number five (C5) of cytosine. Mammalians encode five DNMTs: DNMT1, DNMT2, DNMT3A-DNMT3B (de novo methyltransferases), and DNMTL. DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B are the three active enzymes that maintain DNA methylation. DNMT3L has no catalytic activity and functions as a regulator of DNMT3A and DNMT3B, whereas DNMT2 acts as a tRNA transferase rather than a DNA methyltransferase.

DNA methylation is a vital modification process in the control of genetic information, which contributes to the epigenetics by regulating gene expression without changing the DNA sequence. In prokaryotes, DNA methylation is essential for transcription, the direction of post-replicative mismatch repair, the regulation of DNA replication, cell-cycle control, bacterial virulence, and differentiating self and non-self DNA. In mammalians, DNA methylation is crucial in many key physiological processes, including the inactivation of the X-chromosome, imprinting, and the silencing of germline-specific genes and repetitive elements.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-A0004
    Decitabine
    Inhibitor 99.97%
    Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity.
    Decitabine
  • HY-10586
    5-Azacytidine
    Inhibitor 99.79%
    5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
    5-Azacytidine
  • HY-135146
    GSK-3484862
    Inhibitor 99.62%
    GSK-3484862 is a non-covalent inhibitor for DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt1). GSK-3484862 induces DNA hypomethylation to against cancer. GSK-3484862 mediates dramatic demethylation in murine embryonic stem cells with minimal non-specific toxicity.
    GSK-3484862
  • HY-139664
    GSK-3685032
    Inhibitor 99.95%
    GSK-3685032 is a non-time-dependent, noncovalently, first-in-class reversible DNMT1-selective inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.036 μM. GSK-3685032 induces robust loss of DNA methylation, transcriptional activation, and cancer cell growth inhibition.
    GSK-3685032
  • HY-13962
    SGI-1027
    Inhibitor 99.77%
    SGI-1027 is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.5 μM, 8 μM, and 12.5 μM for DNMT3B, DNMT3A, and DNMT1 with poly(dI-dC) as substrate.
    SGI-1027
  • HY-162082
    METTL1-WDR4-IN-2
    Inhibitor
    METTL1-WDR4-IN-2 (compound 6) is a selective methyltransferase Like 1 (METTL1)-WDR4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 41 μM. METTL1-WDR4-IN-2 shows remarkable selectivity against METTL3-14 and slightly selective also against METTL16.
    METTL1-WDR4-IN-2
  • HY-E70214
    MspI Methyltransferase
    MspI Methyltransferase (MspI), a methyltransferase, recognizes the sequence CCGG and catalyzes the formation of 5-methylcytosine at the fist C-residue. MspI Methyltransferase binds to DNA in a sequence-specific manner either alone or in the presence of the normal methyl donor S-adenosyl-L-methionine as well as the analogues, sinefungin and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine.
    MspI Methyltransferase
  • HY-162282
    PROTAC METTL3-14 degrader 1
    Degrader
    PROTAC METTL3-14 degrader 1 (compound 29) is a PROTAC degrader of METTL3-14. PROTAC METTL3-14 degrader 1 shows a 50% or higher degradation of METTL3 and/or METTL14.
    PROTAC METTL3-14 degrader 1
  • HY-13642
    RG108
    Inhibitor 99.85%
    RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) is a non-nucleoside DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor (IC50=115 nM) that blocks the DNMTs active site. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) causes demethylation and reactivation of tumor suppressor genes, but it does not affect the methylation of centromeric satellite sequences.
    RG108
  • HY-111558A
    Bobcat339 hydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.59%
    Bobcat339 hydrochloride is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with the IC50s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 hydrochloride is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription.
    Bobcat339 hydrochloride
  • HY-13765
    6-Thioguanine
    Inhibitor 98.01%
    6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an anti-leukemia and immunosuppressant agent, acts as an inhibitor of SARS and MERS coronavirus papain-like proteases (PLpros) and also potently inhibits USP2 activity, with IC50s of 25 μM and 40 μM for Plpros and recombinant human USP2, respectively.
    6-Thioguanine
  • HY-B2230
    Hinokitiol
    Inhibitor 98.97%
    Hinokitiol is a component of essential oils isolated from Chymacyparis obtusa, reduces Nrf2 expression, and decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, with anti-infective, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor activities.
    Hinokitiol
  • HY-101925
    CM-272
    Inhibitor 99.27%
    CM-272 is a first-in-class, potent, selective, substrate-competitive and reversible dual G9a/DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor with antitumor activities. CM-272 inhibits G9a, DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B and GLP with IC50s of 8 nM, 382 nM, 85 nM, 1200 nM and 2 nM, respectively. CM-272 inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis, inducing IFN-stimulated genes and immunogenic cell death.
    CM-272
  • HY-13420
    Zebularine
    Inhibitor 99.99%
    Zebularine (NSC309132; 4-Deoxyuridine) is a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Zebularine also inhibits cytidine deaminase with a Ki of 0.95 μM.
    Zebularine
  • HY-111558
    Bobcat339
    Inhibitor 99.73%
    Bobcat339 is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with IC50s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription.
    Bobcat339
  • HY-15229
    Guadecitabine sodium
    Inhibitor 98.05%
    Guadecitabine sodium (SGI-110 sodium) is a second-generation DNA methyltransferases (DNMT) inhibitor for research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).
    Guadecitabine sodium
  • HY-B2194
    γ-Oryzanol
    Inhibitor
    γ-Oryzanol is a potent DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor in the striatum of mice. γ-Oryzanol significantly inhibits the activities of DNMT1 (IC50=3.2 μM), DNMT3a (IC50=22.3 μM).
    γ-Oryzanol
  • HY-A0084A
    Procainamide
    Procainamide is a specific and potent inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1). Procainamide is a Class 1A antiarrhythmic agent. Procainamide has the potential for the research of cancer and arrhythmias.
    Procainamide
  • HY-116217
    5-Fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine
    99.87%
    5-Fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine, a fluoropyrimidine nucleoside analogue, is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor. 5-Fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine is a tumor-selective proagent of the potent thymidylate synthase inhibitor 5-fluoro-2′-dUMP.
    5-Fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine
  • HY-144433
    DNMT3A-IN-1
    Inhibitor 98.81%
    DNMT3A-IN-1 is a potent and selective DNMT3A inhibitor. DNMT3A-IN-1 shows inhibitor activities against DNMT3A with kI values range from 9.16-18.85 μM (AdoMet) and 11.37-23.34 μM (poly dI-dC) .
    DNMT3A-IN-1
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