AT-1965
AT-1965 is a selective CMTR2 inhibitor that suppresses methyltransferase activity. AT-1965 triggers the intrinsic antiviral immune response in cancer cells, promotes the infiltration and activation of B cells into tumors, and thereby induces antitumor immune memory to prevent tumor recurrence. AT-1965 can be formulated into lipid nanoparticles to achieve rapid tumor regression. AT-1965 is widely used in studies of immunologically "cold" tumors, triple-negative breast cancer, melanoma, Lewis lung cancer, and other malignancies.
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- CAS No.: 1640353-78-1
- 화학식: C39H67N3O5Pt
- 분자량:853.05
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보관:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
All DNA Methyltransferase Isoforms
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Biological Activity
AT-1965 (0-50 μM; 48 h) induces cytotoxicity in A549, HCT-116, HT-29, SW-620, MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-453, MDA-MB-468, HCC-70, DU-145, SKOV-3, HeLa, 4T1, LLC, B16-F10, and CT-26 cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 13.65 μM (LLC) to 27.16 μM (HCT-116)[1].
AT-1965 (0.001-1000 μM; 1 h for CMTR2, 1 μM; 1 h for CMTR1) binds selectively and in a concentration-dependent manner to purified recombinant mouse CMTR2 protein, but does not bind to recombinant mouse CMTR1 protein at 1 μM[1].
AT-1965 (30 μM for LLC, HCT-116, A549, 4T1; 50 μM for CT26, MDA-MB-231) induces significant upregulation of IRF7, IFNA, and IFIT1 gene expression in 4T1, LLC, HCT-116, A549, CT26, and MDA-MB-231 cancer cell lines[1].
AT-1965 (10-50 μM; 6 h, 20 h) induces dose-dependent upregulation of IFIT1 protein expression in 4T1 breast cancer cells, with significant increases observed at concentrations ≥10 μM after 6 h or 20 h incubation[1].
AT-1965 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in Vero-E6 cells in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner without reducing host cell viability[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:A549, HCT-116, HT-29, SW-620, MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-453, MDA-MB-468, HCC-70, DU-145, SKOV-3, HeLa, 4T1, LLC, B16-F10, CT-26
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Concentration:0-50 μM
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Incubation Time:48 h
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Result:Exhibited cytotoxicity across all tested cell lines, with IC50 values in the micromolar range: A549 (25 μM), HCT-116 (27 μM), HT-29 (18 μM), SW-620 (14 μM), MCF-7 (22 μM), MDA-MB-231 (16 μM), MDA-MB-453 (22 μM), MDA-MB-468 (14 μM), HCC-70 (16 μM), DU-145 (22 μM), SKOV-3 (21 μM), HeLa (16 μM), 4T1 (17 μM), LLC (13 μM), B16-F10 (20 μM), CT-26 (17 μM).
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Cell Line:4T1 murine breast cancer cells
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Concentration:10-50 μM (Western blot); 30 μM (immunofluorescence)
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Incubation Time:6 h, 20 h (Western blot); 18-24 h (immunofluorescence)
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Result:Showed a dose-dependent increase in IFIT1 protein expression in treated 4T1 cells, with minimal baseline expression in untreated cells.
Confirmed upregulated IFIT1 in treated cells via immunofluorescence, with quantified levels significantly higher than controls.
AT-1965 (88 mg/kg; i.v.; days 1, 2, 7 and 8)-mediated tumour inhibition is independent of CD4+ and CD8+ T cell activity, as efficacy is maintained even with T cell depletion[1].
AT-1965 (88 mg/kg; i.v.; days 18, 19, 22 and 23)-mediated anti-tumour efficacy is dependent on functional B cells, as efficacy is abrogated in B cell-deficient mice despite intact innate immune cells and T cells[1].
Adoptive transfer of B cells from AT-1965 (88 mg/kg; i.v.; days 1, 2, 6 and 7 (donor mice))-treated tumour-regressed mice confers anti-tumour protection in naive recipient mice, confirming B cells mediate AT-1965's anti-tumour activity[1].
AT-1965 (88 mg/kg; i.v.; unspecified schedule matching prior 4T1 studies)-mediated anti-tumour efficacy is dependent on IFIT1 expression in cancer cells[1].
AT-1965 (88 mg/kg; i.v.; days 1 and 2) induces an innate antiviral immune response in 4T1 tumours, characterized by increased type I interferon and IFIT1 expression, and transient formation of IFIT1-RNA complexes in plasma[1].
AT-1965 (88 mg/kg; i.v.; days 1 and 2) treatment induces early increases in intratumoural IgM levels, and IgM from treated mice preferentially binds to AT-1965-exposed cancer cells[1].
AT-1965 (88 mg/kg; i.v.; unspecified schedule matching prior tumour studies) synergizes with PD-1 inhibitors to enhance anti-tumour efficacy in LLC tumours, doubling the complete response rate compared to monotherapy[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:BALB/c mice (female, 11-12 weeks)[1]
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Dosage:88 mg/kg
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Administration:i.v.; days 9 and 10 (cycle 1), days 15 and 16 (cycle 2)
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Result:Induced complete tumour regression by day 15.
Prevented tumour relapse in all tumour-regressed mice upon 4T1 rechallenge.
Resulted in tumour development in all control groups (non-tumour-bearing mice treated with AT-1965 or saline) upon 4T1 challenge.
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Animal Model:BALB/c mice (female, 10-12 weeks)[1]
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Dosage:88 mg/kg
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Administration:i.v.; days 1, 2, 7 and 8
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Result:Resulted in significant tumour inhibition compared with untreated control or mice treated with CD4/CD8 T cell-depleting antibodies alone.
Showed tumour volume in the AT-1965 + T cell-depleting antibody group not significantly different from the AT-1965-only group.
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Animal Model:BALB/c mice (female, 5-11 weeks); NOD SCID (NOD.CB17-Prkdcscid/NCrCrl) mice (female, 5-6 weeks); BALB/c Jh−/− (C.Cg-Igh-Jtm1Dhu) mice (female, 5-6 weeks)[1]
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Dosage:88 mg/kg
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Administration:i.v.; days 18, 19, 22 and 23
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Result:Resulted in significant tumour reduction in immunocompetent BALB/c mice.
Abrogated anti-tumour efficacy completely in NOD SCID mice (lacking T and B cells).
Reduced anti-tumour efficacy significantly in BALB/c Jh−/− mice (lacking functional B cells).
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Animal Model:BALB/c mice (female, 9-11 weeks, donor); BALB/c mice (female, naive recipient)[1]
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Dosage:88 mg/kg
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Administration:i.v.; days 1, 2, 6 and 7 (donor mice)
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Result:Caused initial tumour progression followed by spontaneous regression post day 8 in recipient mice that received B cells from AT-1965-treated tumour-regressed mice.
Resulted in uniform tumour progression in recipient mice that received control B cells (from non-tumour-bearing mice treated with AT-1965, non-tumour-bearing mice treated with saline, or untreated tumour-bearing mice) or no B cells.
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Animal Model:BALB/c mice (female, 10-12 weeks)[1]
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Dosage:88 mg/kg
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Administration:i.v.; unspecified schedule matching prior 4T1 studies
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Result:Lost anti-tumour efficacy against IFIT1-knockdown 4T1 tumours.
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Animal Model:BALB/c mice (female)[1]
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Dosage:88 mg/kg
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Administration:i.v.; days 1 and 2
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Result:Increased type I interferon gene signature expression significantly in treated tumours compared with control tumours.
Enhanced IFIT1 protein expression in treated tumours confirmed via immunohistology.
Increased IFIT1-bound RNA complex significantly in plasma at 24 hours post-last dose, which returned to baseline by 72 hours.\nIncreased intratumoural IgM levels significantly compared with control tumours, with no significant change in IgG levels.
Enabled greater IgM binding to AT-1965-treated 4T1 cells than to untreated 4T1 cells in plasma from treated tumour-bearing mice.
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Animal Model:C57/BL6 mice (female, 5-11 weeks)[1]
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Dosage:88 mg/kg
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Administration:i.v.; unspecified schedule matching prior tumour studies
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Result:Exerted tumour growth inhibition with 12.5% complete response rate as monotherapy, similar to PD-1 inhibitor monotherapy.
Achieved 50% complete response rate in combination with PD-1 inhibitor, showing substantial synergistic effect.
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Animal Model:C57/BL6 mice (female, 5-11 weeks)[1]
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Dosage:88 mg/kg
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Administration:i.v.; unspecified schedule matching prior tumour studies
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Result:Exerted anti-tumour efficacy against B16-F10 tumours.
Increased B cell signature within the tumours significantly.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1640353-78-1
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분자량 853.05
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화학식 C39H67N3O5Pt
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SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC=C3C[C@H](CC[C@@]3([C@]1(CC[C@@]4([C@H](CC[C@@]24[H])[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)C)[H])C)OCC[N]5(CC([O-])=O)[Pt+]6([O]C(C5)=O)[NH2][C@@](CCCC7)([H])[C@]7([H])[NH2]6
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선적
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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보관
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
순도&문서
References
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)