IL-20 Receptor

Interleukin-20 receptor (IL-20R) is a receptor for IL-19, IL-20, and IL-24 interleukin-consisting of the dimerization of the α subunit (IL-20RA) and β subunit (IL-20RB) of IL-20 encoded by IL-20RA and IL-20RB, respectively. IL-20R belongs to type II cytokine receptor family and is highly expressed in the skin, indicating that it may be involved in epidermal function[1]. Moreover, IL-20RA and IL-20RB were up-regulated in psoriatic keratinocytes[2]. In particular, IL-20RA can also dimerize with IL-10RB to become an IL-26 receptor [4]. IL-12RB also dimerized with IL-22RA1 to become receptors of IL-20 and IL-24, and participated in activation of STAT3 pathway[3][4]. More importantly, IL-20R binds to different subunits to form functional heterodimers, which can induce rapid activation of Stat-1 and Stat-3 transcription factors and seems to play a role in cell survival and proliferation[5].