Respiratory Disease

Itraconazole solution is mainly composed of Itraconazole (HY-17514). Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC₅₀ of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor.

Fluorouracil solution is mainly composed of 5-Fluorouracil (HY-90006). 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV.

Irinotecan hydrochloride solution is mainly composed of Irinotecan hydrochloride (HY-16562A). Irinotecan hydrochloride ((+)-Irinotecan hydrochloride) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor mainly used to treat colon cancer and rectal cancer.

Amiodarone hydrochloride solution is mainly composed of Amiodarone hydrochloride (HY-14188). Amiodarone hydrochloride, a benzofuran-based Class III antiarrhythmic agent, inhibits WT outward ionic current (IhERG) tails with an IC₅₀ of ∼45 nM. Amiodarone hydrochloride induces cell proliferation and myofibroblast differentiation via ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling in fibroblasts. Amiodarone hydrochloride can be used in the research of both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias.

Pazufloxacin mesylate solution is mainly composed of Pazufloxacin mesylate (HY-B0724A). Pazufloxacin mesylate is an orally active fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent. Pazufloxacin mesylate inhibits DNA gyrase with IC₅₀ values of 0.88 μg/mL (E. coli) and 1.9 μg/mL (P. aeruginosa). Pazufloxacin mesylate exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, with MIC₉₀ values ranging from 0.025 to 100 μg/mL against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, non-fermenting bacteria, Legionella spp., and anaerobic bacteria. Pazufloxacin mesylate is indicated for research on systemic infections, lung infections, urinary tract infections, and Legionella pneumonia.

Palonosetron hydrochloride solution is mainly composed of Palonosetron hydrochloride (HY-A0021). Palonosetron hydrochloride is a 5-HT3 antagonist primarily used to prevent acute, delayed, and overall chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. In addition, Palonosetron hydrochloride exhibits moderate anti-flavivirus activity and potent anti-Zika virus activity in mammalian cells. Palonosetron hydrochloride also possesses antidepressant activity.

Thioctic acid solution is mainly composed of Thioctic Acid (HY-N0492). α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells. α-Lipoic Acid can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1.

Flurbiprofen axetil solution is mainly composed of Flurbiprofen axetil (HY-101481). Flurbiprofen axetil is a non-selective COX inhibitor and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Flurbiprofen axetil inhibits basal-like breast cancer metastasis by inhibiting the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Flurbiprofen axetil can promote neuroprotection after focal cerebral ischemia in rats by partially activating PPAR-γ. Flurbiprofen axetil alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by reducing inflammation in a transient global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion rat model. Flurbiprofen axetil can alleviate inflammatory responses and cognitive function in a mild cognitive impairment (MCI) SD rat model through the AMPKα/NF-κB signaling pathway.

Olprinone hydrochloride solution is mainly composed of Olprinone hydrochloride hydrate (HY-14254B). Olprinone hydrochloride hydrate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 150, 100, 0.35 and 14 μM for PDE1, PDE2, PDE3 and PDE4, respectively. Olprinone hydrochloride hydrate has anti-inflammatory activity, and is used for the research of heart failure due to its positive inotropic and vasodilative effects. Anti-inflammatory activity