Infection

COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing mRNA encoding COVID-19 Spike Protein. COVID-19 Spike Protein undertakes the functions of virus binding with host cell receptors, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 Spike Protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design. COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA-LNP can be used for RNA delivery, vaccine formulation and design targeting SARS-CoV-2.

Itraconazole solution is mainly composed of Itraconazole (HY-17514). Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC₅₀ of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor.

Fluorouracil solution is mainly composed of 5-Fluorouracil (HY-90006). 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV.

Cladribine solution is mainly composed of Cladribine (HY-13599). Cladribine (2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine), a purine nucleoside analog, is an orally active adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Cladribine functions as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis to block the repair of the damaged DNA. Cladribine can inhibit DNA methylation. Cladribine has anti-lymphoma activity. Cladribine can be used for the research of several hematologic malignancies and multiple sclerosis.

Amiodarone hydrochloride solution is mainly composed of Amiodarone hydrochloride (HY-14188). Amiodarone hydrochloride, a benzofuran-based Class III antiarrhythmic agent, inhibits WT outward ionic current (IhERG) tails with an IC₅₀ of ∼45 nM. Amiodarone hydrochloride induces cell proliferation and myofibroblast differentiation via ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling in fibroblasts. Amiodarone hydrochloride can be used in the research of both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias.

Bromhexine hydrochloride solution is mainly composed of Bromhexine hydrochloride (HY-B0372A). Bromhexine hydrochloride is a potent and specific TMPRSS2 protease inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.75 μM. Bromhexine hydrochloride can prevent and manage SARS-CoV-2 infection. Bromhexine hydrochloride is an autophagy agonist. Bromhexine hydrochloride is a mucolytic cough suppressant and has the potential for a range of respiratory conditions.

Moxifloxacin hydrochloride solution is mainly composed of Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride (HY-66011). Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride (BAY 12-8039) is an oral 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia.

Clofarabine solution is mainly composed of Clofarabine (HY-A0005). Clofarabine, a nucleoside analogue for research of cancer, is a potent inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase (IC₅₀=65 nM) by binding to the allosteric site on the regulatory subunit.

Morinidazole solution is mainly composed of Morinidazole (HY-15781). Morinidazole is an orally active and 5-nitroimidazole antimicrobial agent that undergoes extensive metabolism in humans via N⁺-glucuronidation and sulfation. Morinidazole can be used for bacterial infections research including appendicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) caused by anaerobic bacteria.

Piracetam solution is mainly composed of Piracetam (HY-B0585). Piracetam (UCB-6215) is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), used in treatment of a wide range of cognitive disorders.

Levofloxacin solution is mainly composed of Levofloxacin hydrate (HY-B0330A). Levofloxacin hydrate (Levofloxacin hemihydrate) is an orally active antibiotic and is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Levofloxacin hydrate inhibits the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Levofloxacin hydrate can be used for chronic periodontitis, airway inflammation and BK Viremia research. Levofloxacin hydrate shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.

Labetalol hydrochloride solution is mainly composed of Labetalol hydrochloride (HY-B1108). Labetalol (AH5158) hydrochloride is an orally available, selective α1-adrenergic recepto and non-selective β-adrenergic receptor competitive antagonist. Labetalol hydrochloride is an antihypertensive molecule that partially crosses the blood-brain barrier and has little effect on cardiac output. Labetalol hydrochloride can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension during pregnancy.

Pazufloxacin mesylate solution is mainly composed of Pazufloxacin mesylate (HY-B0724A). Pazufloxacin mesylate is an orally active fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent. Pazufloxacin mesylate inhibits DNA gyrase with IC₅₀ values of 0.88 μg/mL (E. coli) and 1.9 μg/mL (P. aeruginosa). Pazufloxacin mesylate exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, with MIC₉₀ values ranging from 0.025 to 100 μg/mL against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, non-fermenting bacteria, Legionella spp., and anaerobic bacteria. Pazufloxacin mesylate is indicated for research on systemic infections, lung infections, urinary tract infections, and Legionella pneumonia.

Milrinone solution is mainly composed of Milrinone (HY-14252). Milrinone is a PDE3 inhibitor, and also an inotrope and vasodilator.

Palonosetron hydrochloride solution is mainly composed of Palonosetron hydrochloride (HY-A0021). Palonosetron hydrochloride is a 5-HT3 antagonist primarily used to prevent acute, delayed, and overall chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. In addition, Palonosetron hydrochloride exhibits moderate anti-flavivirus activity and potent anti-Zika virus activity in mammalian cells. Palonosetron hydrochloride also possesses antidepressant activity.

Thioctic acid solution is mainly composed of Thioctic Acid (HY-N0492). α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells. α-Lipoic Acid can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1.

Ornidazole solution is mainly composed of Ornidazole (HY-B0508). Ornidazole (Ro 7-0207) is a nitroimidazole derivative with anti-trichomonad activity and in vitro activity against a variety of anaerobic bacteria. Ornidazole inhibits Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor activity. Ornidazole can be used in research of Crohn’s disease.

Levocarnitine solution is mainly composed of L-Carnitine (HY-B0399). L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism.

Neostigmine methylsulfate solution is mainly composed of Neostigmine Methylsulfate (HY-B1206). Neostigmine methyl sulfate is an AchE inhibitor. Neostigmine methyl sulfate increases endogenous acetylcholine levels, mediates antinociceptive effects, and alleviates heat-induced pain. Neostigmine methyl sulfate can be used in studies related to postoperative pain and sepsis.

Citicoline solution is mainly composed of Citicoline sodium (HY-B0739A). Citicoline sodium is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes. Citicoline sodium inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. Citicoline sodium helps promote brain metabolism by reducing blood resistance in the brain and increasing blood flow. Citicoline sodium has certain effects in facilitating brain function recovery and promoting awakening, and can be used for neurological disease and hearing loss study.