ROS Assay Kit

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MCE ROS Assay Kit utilizes the fluorescent probe DCFH-DA to detect ROS.

  • Storage :
    -20℃, 1 year. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Description & Advantages

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated as a result of the reduction of oxygen during aerobic respiration and by various enzymatic systems within the cell. At physiological levels, ROS contribute to cell signaling and host defense. Increased ROS generation, above the detoxification capacity of the biological system, results in oxidative stress and cellular damage. The main damage to cells results from the ROS-induced alteration of macromolecules such as polyunsaturated fatty acids in membrane lipids, essential proteins, and DNA. ROS has been implicated in disease states, such as Alzheimer′s and Parkinson′s disease, cancer, and aging.

MCE ROS Assay Kit utilizes the fluorescent probe DCFH-DA to detect ROS. The principle is that DCFH-DA initially has no fluorescence and can penetrate the cell membrane, be hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases into DCFH which cannot penetrate the cell membrane, and the intracellular ROS can oxidize the non-fluorescent DCFH to generate fluorescent DCF. This fluorescence is then detected using a fluorescence microscope, flow cytometer, or laser confocal microscope to analyze the levels of ROS within the cell.

Features of MCE ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) Assay Kit

1. Positive control: Provides an ROS positive control reagent (Rosup, 50 mg/mL)

2. High sensitivity: High sensitivity, low background and wide linear range

Protocol

Preparation of DCFH-DA Working Solution

Dilute DCFH-DA (10 mM) 1:1000 with serum-free culture medium to obtain a 10 μM working solution. Prepare immediately before use and protect from light.

Adherent Cells

1. Complete drug or other experimental treatments as designed. Remove the culture medium and gently wash once with serum-free medium.

2. Add sufficient 10 μM DCFH-DA working solution to cover the cells, for example approximately 1 mL per well of a 6-well plate.

3. Incubate at 37°C for 20 min protected from light.

4. Wash the cells three times with serum-free medium to thoroughly remove extracellular DCFH-DA.

5. Analyze by fluorescence microscopy, microplate reader, or flow cytometry. Recommended excitation/emission wavelengths are 488/525 nm.

Suspension Cells

1. Collect cells and adjust the cell density to 1 × 106-2 × 107 cells/mL.

2. Resuspend cells in 10 μM DCFH-DA working solution and incubate at 37°C for 20 min protected from light. Gently invert the tube every 3-5 min to ensure adequate contact between the probe and cells.

3. Centrifuge at 600 × g for 5 min, discard the supernatant, and wash the cells three times with serum-free medium.

4. Resuspend the cells in PBS or serum-free medium and immediately analyze by flow cytometry or microplate reader. Recommended excitation/emission wavelengths are 488/525 nm.

Positive Control

Dilute ROS Positive Control Reagent (Rosup, 50 mg/mL) 1:1000 with serum-free medium to 50 μg/mL. Treat cells with the Rosup working solution at 37°C for 20-30 min, then perform DCFH-DA staining according to the procedure for the corresponding cell type.

Note: Sensitivity to Rosup differs among cell types. Optimize the concentration and treatment time according to cell condition. Protect samples from light throughout the procedure and analyze immediately after staining whenever possible.

Storage

-20℃, 1 year.

Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Components

Components HY-K0320-100 T HY-K0320-500 T
ROS Positive Control Reagent (Rosup, 50 mg/mL) 1 mL 5 mL
DCFH-DA (10 mM) 0.1 mL 0.5 mL

Documentation

MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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