Genitourinary Inflammation

Acetohydroxamic acid is the inhibitor for bacterial and plant urease that can be used for chronic urinary tract infections. Acetohydroxamic acid selectively inhibits arachidonic acid 5-lipoxygenase that is useful in the research of asthma. Acetohydroxamic acid inhibits the formation of advanced glycation end products, and reduces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. Acetohydroxamic acid exhibits antiviral activity against HIV.

Ternidazole hydrochloride is a nitroimidazole Antibiotic with anti-pathogenic microbial activity. Ternidazole hydrochloride kills and inhibits the visible growth of Clostridium perfringens type A in vitro. Ternidazole hydrochloride helps improve the therapeutic efficacy against bacterial vaginosis, candidal vaginitis and mixed vaginitis. Ternidazole hydrochloride effectively alleviates chronic alcoholism. Ternidazole hydrochloride can be used in research related to vaginitis, pathogenic microbial infections and chronic alcoholism.

Aminohippurate sodium (Sodium p-aminohippurate) is a renal tubular transport inhibitor and a substrate for organic anion transporters. Aminohippurate sodium inhibits renal tubular reabsorption of phosphate and promotes increased urinary phosphate excretion. Aminohippurate sodium inhibits renal tubular reabsorption of vitamin C as well as the transport of glucose.

Rolitetracycline is a highly soluble, broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from tetracycline. Rolitetracycline binds to and stabilizes bovine serum albumin, and also inhibits HIV-1 integrase, blocks Aβ fibril formation and suppresses dengue virus proliferation. Rolitetracycline mediates the inhibition of Aβ fibrils via a specific three-dimensional pharmacophore conformation, and exerts bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities. Rolitetracycline acts synergistically with Penicillin G (HY-N7139) or Cephalothin (HY-B1275A) to alter the effects on microbial growth. Rolitetracycline serves as an important tool compound for the study of bacterial infections (urinary tract infections, sepsis), HIV-1 and dengue virus infections, as well as Alzheimer's disease.

Ternidazole is a nitroimidazole Antibiotic with anti-pathogenic microbial activity. Ternidazole kills and inhibits the visible growth of Clostridium perfringens type A in vitro. Ternidazole helps improve the therapeutic efficacy against bacterial vaginosis, candidal vaginitis and mixed vaginitis. Ternidazole effectively alleviates chronic alcoholism. Ternidazole can be used in research related to vaginitis, pathogenic microbial infections and chronic alcoholism.

MEDI-579 is a fully human monoclonal antibody against PAI-1, with a K_D value of 6 pM for human PAI-1 and 105 pM for rat PAI-1. MEDI-579 restores renal plasmin activity and inhibits PAI-1-mediated intracellular signal transduction. MEDI-579 reduces albuminuria, glomerulosclerosis severity, TGF-β1 expression level, and phosphorylated Smad2 level induced in diabetic mice. MEDI-579 decreases the levels of active PAI-1 in plasma and kidneys, and increases plasma plasmin level in a mouse model of lupus nephritis. MEDI-579 can be used in research related to diabetic nephropathy and lupus nephritis. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001).

BMS-986184 is a fully human monoclonal antibody targeting interferon gamma-induced protein 10 (IP-10)/CXCL10. BMS-986184 can be used for the research of lupus nephritis.

N,N-Diethylacetamide is a polar solvent widely used in film and fiber manufacturing, as well as in laboratories as a carrier for water-insoluble chemicals. N,N-Diethylacetamide exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway, suppressing the expression of NO and iNOS, and downregulating key inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6, without affecting the MAPK pathway. N,N-Diethylacetamide can be used to study inflammatory preterm birth.

Sulfamethoxypyridazine is an orally active and brain-penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfamethoxypyridazine exhibits antibacterial activity and inhibits growth of susceptible bacterial strains. Sulfamethoxypyridazine can be used for the research of pyelonephritis, urinary tract infections, and dermatitis herpetiformis.

Tarafenacin (SVT-40776) D-tartrate is an orally active, selective M3 muscarinic receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) antagonist with 203-fold selectivity over the M2 muscarinic receptor. Tarafenacin D-tartrate does not affect atrial contraction, arterial blood pressure or arterial pressure at high doses. Tarafenacin D-tartrate can be used in the research of overactive bladder.

Tarafenacin (SVT-40776) is an orally active, selective M3 muscarinic receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) antagonist with 203-fold selectivity over the M2 muscarinic receptor. Tarafenacin does not affect atrial contraction, arterial blood pressure or arterial pressure at high doses. Tarafenacin can be used in the research of overactive bladder.

AZM198 is an orally active myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitor. AZM198 irreversibly inactivates MPO (IC₅₀=0.015 μM) via covalent binding to the heme prosthetic group, preferentially targets extracellular MPO activity, and reduces neutrophil extracellular trap formation, reactive oxygen species production and degranulation. AZM198 increases the fibrous cap thickness of atherosclerotic plaques, reduces lesion area, ameliorates hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and alleviates proteinuria and inflammatory infiltration associated with glomerulonephritis. AZM198 also decreases circulating levels of high-sensitivity Cardiac Troponin I and IL-1β, and mitigates endothelial cell injury. Therefore, AZM198 is suitable for research on various MPO-related diseases, including atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and crescentic glomerulonephritis.

Imidapril hydrochloride (TA-6366) is an orally active dual inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and MMP-9. Imidapril hydrochloride inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced phosphorylation of c-Jun, MKK4 and JNK in monocytes, and downregulates the production of specific inflammatory factors such as TNF-α and IP-10, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory activity. Imidapril hydrochloride also effectively ameliorates mesangial expansion and reduces urinary albumin excretion by inhibiting angiotensin AngII production, lowering glomerular pressure and oxidative stress, thus delaying disease progression. Imidapril hydrochloride can also directly bind to the active site of MMP-9 to inhibit gelatinase activity, and suppress the enlargement of cerebral aneurysms without altering systemic blood pressure. Imidapril hydrochloride is widely applicable to related studies on autoimmune glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, cerebral aneurysms and other conditions.

Ebribafusp alfa (ADX-097) comprising a humanized anti-C3d monoclonal antibody linked to two moieties of the first five consensus repeats of factor H (fH1-5). Ebribafusp alfa binds C3d and related fragments, catalyzes AP convertase dissociation, acts as a factor I co-factor for C3b cleavage, and delivers fH1-5 moieties to C3d-deposited tissues for local complement inhibition without systemic blockade. Ebribafusp alfa reduces glomerular C3 deposition, proteinuria, urine albumin-creatinine ratios, and urine soluble C5b-9 levels, preserves podocyte foot-process architecture, inhibits skin complement activation, and localizes to UVB-damaged primate skin. Ebribafusp alfa can be used for the research of membranous nephropathy, bullous pemphigoid, discoid lupus erythematosus, C3 glomerulopathy, IgA nephropathy, and lupus nephritis.

Ternidazole-d₆ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Ternidazole hydrochloride (HY-136436). Ternidazole hydrochloride is a nitroimidazole Antibiotic with anti-pathogenic microbial activity. Ternidazole hydrochloride kills and inhibits the visible growth of Clostridium perfringens type A in vitro. Ternidazole hydrochloride helps improve the therapeutic efficacy against bacterial vaginosis, candidal vaginitis and mixed vaginitis. Ternidazole hydrochloride effectively alleviates chronic alcoholism. Ternidazole hydrochloride can be used in research related to vaginitis, pathogenic microbial infections and chronic alcoholism.

IMU-856 is an orally active and systemic action SIRT6 small molecule regulator. IMU-856 effectively and selectively inhibits the deacetylase activity of SIRT6, while increasing the protein level of SIRT6. IMU-856 can restore intestinal barrier function and can be used for research on celiac disease.

TJN-331 is a potent and orally active TGF-β1 Inhibitor. TJN-331 ameliorates anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) nephritis in rats by inhibitng TGF-β1 production, thereby reducing extracapillary proliferation in glomeruli. TJN-331 inhibits mesangial expansion in experimental IgA nephropathy in ddY mice. TJN-331 can be used for the research of nephritis and IgA nephropathy.

L-Citrulline GMP is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable neutral α-amino acid. L-Citrulline GMP inhibits the mitochondrial translocation of Drp1 and maintains mitochondrial homeostasis via a NO-dependent pathway, thereby reducing excessive ROS production. Consequently, L-Citrulline GMP protects sperm DNA integrity, stabilizes the blood-testis barrier and improves semen quality. L-Citrulline GMP can be used in research related to male infertility, mycobacterial infection (tuberculosis) and radiation combined injury.

P2X3 antagonist 40 is a P2X3 antagonist with a human P2X3 receptor pIC₅₀ < 4.52. P2X3 antagonist 40 can be used for research on ATP-mediated proinflammatory fingerprint, including overactive bladder, pain, and chronic cough.

Rhodojaponin VI is an orally active diterpenoid compound found in hododendron molle G. Don
(Ericaceae) (RM). Rhodojaponin VI binds rat N-Ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion (NSF) with a Kd of 1.03 μM. Rhodojaponin VI blocks the MDM2-Notch1 signalling pathway by reducing MDM2 and Notch1 expression. Rhodojaponin VI indirectly reduces Cav_2.2 current intensity by inhibiting NSF-mediated Cav2.2 trafficking. Rhodojaponin VI alleviates glomerulonephritis progression and podocyte injury in passive heymann nephritis rats. Rhodojaponin VI also has antinociceptive effects. Rhodojaponin VI can be used for the researches of heymann nephritis and pain.