IL-17RA/CD217

Interleukin-17 receptor A (IL-17RA), also known as CD217, is a cytokine receptor that binds interleukin 17. IL-17RA is a proinflammatory cytokine secreted by activated T-lymphocytes. IL-17 receptor family is composed of five members from IL-17RA to IL-17RE. The subunit IL-17RA is ubiquitous and is a common co-receptor subunit for other members of the IL-17 family. The IL-17RA gene is mapped to human chromosome 22q11.1 and is expressed ubiquitously and exhibits a broad tissue distribution[1][2].
IL-17RA pairs with IL-17RC to bind either IL-17A or IL-17F as covalent homodimers, but also IL-17A/IL-17F as heterodimers. IL-17RA offers protection against pathogenic infection as it plays an important role in host defence mechanism. The IL-17A/IL-17RA axis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several acute and chronic airway and lung diseases. IL-17RA play a pathogenic role in many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. IL-17RA involved in antimicrobial host defense and maintenance of tissue integrity. Defects in IL17RA are the cause of familial candidiasis type 5 (CANDF5). IL17RA deficiency might lead to the risk of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis[1][2][3][4].