Other Pharmaceutical Excipients

L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.

β-Cyclodextrin is a cyclic polysaccharide composed of seven units of glucose (α-D-glucopyranose) linked by α-(1,4) type bonds. β-Cyclodextrin has often been used to enhance the solubility of agents. β-Cyclodextrin has anti-influenza virus H1N1 activities.

Thymol is a TRPA1 agonist. Thymol induces cancer cell apoptosis. Thymol is the main monoterpene phenol occurring in essential oils isolated from plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family, and other plants such as those belonging to the Verbenaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Ranunculaceae and Apiaceae families. Thymol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal effects.

Sodium tetraborate decahydrate is an orally active biochemical reagent and antibacterial agent. Sodium tetraborate decahydrate leads to an increase in the activity of Catalase, Superoxide dismutase. Sodium tetraborate decahydrate reduces Hydrogen sulfide and the sulfate-reducing bacteria population of swine manure. Sodium tetraborate decahydrate serves as flame suppressant for wood cellulose. Sodium tetraborate decahydrate is a triglyceride transesterification catalyst. Sodium tetraborate decahydrate suppresses the formation of chlorinated by-products in Cl⁻-containing water. Sodium tetraborate decahydrate has a neuroprotective effect against chromium poisoning. Sodium tetraborate decahydrate can protect the heart from chromium damage at low doses. Sodium tetraborate in a low dose with an isolated application shows an antioxidant effect.

Propyl gallate is a common food antioxidant. Propyl gallate can inhibit the production of acrolein, glyoxal and methylglyoxal. Propyl gallate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor and cardioprotective activities.

α-Cyclodextrin (α-CD) is a soluble fiber derived from corn. α-Cyclodextrin can deplete sphingolipids and phospholipids from cell membranes. α-Cyclodextrin interacts with tubulin. α-Cyclodextrin improves defenses against SARS-CoV-2 infection. α-Cyclodextrin enhances the anticancer efficacy of Crcumin (HY-N0005) against breast, lung and cervical cancer. α-Cyclodextrin has beneficial effects on body weight and blood lipids.

Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology is an inorganic salt compound that can be used as a buffer and nutritional supplement. Anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, for molecular biology can be used in molecular biology experiments.

Celite (Diatomaceous earth) is a filter aid. Celite induces hepatic tryptophan oxygenase activity and reduces hepatic glycogen in mouse experiments. Celite can be used for studies of endotoxemia.

Potassium sorbate (Sorbic acid potassium) is an antibacterial preservative effective against most molds, yeasts, and some bacterial species. Potassium sorbate inhibits microbial growth. Potassium sorbate suppresses the activity of intestinal microorganisms in zebrafish, alters the composition of intestinal flora, and reduces the levels of intestinal immune biomarkers, including IgG, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Potassium sorbate can be used in research on the prevention and treatment of mold, yeast, and bacterial infections.

Isostearic acid is a unique fatty acid. Isostearic acid promotes IL-1 release and Apoptosis. Isostearic acid has potent inflammatory properties. Isostearic acid can be used in pharmaceutical, personal care, and cosmetic applications.

1-Hydroxyoctadecane (Stearyl alcohol) is a long-chain fatty alcohol and excipient. 1-Hydroxyoctadecane forms a closed oil film, thereby reducing transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and promoting skin moisturization. 1-Hydroxyoctadecane improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriatic skin inflammation in mice.

Magnesium stearate is a commonly used pharmaceutical lubricant. But Magnesium stearate leads to an adverse effect on bonding between particles. Magnesium stearate can be used as an excipient, such as lubricant. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs.

Sodium stearyl fumarate is a tablet lubricant. Sodium stearyl fumarate improves tablet compressibility.

Carbon possesses unique physicochemical properties such as electrical and structural characteristics, making it a core material in the field of fuel cells. Carbon also serves as a pharmaceutical excipient and can be used in the synthesis of other compounds.

Methacrylamide can be used as an excipient. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs.

Ferric oxide, yellow can be used as an excipient, such as colorant. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs.

Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate (Calcium phosphate dihydrate) can be found quite frequently in urinary calculi stones. Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate can be used as an excipient, such as diluent, adsorbent. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs.

Ferric oxide, red can be used as an excipient, such as colorant. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs.

Zinc stearate is a metal stearate that acts as a preservative, bactericide, fungicide, and larvicide. Zinc stearate inhibits larval reproduction in animal feces. Zinc stearate exhibits extremely low systemic toxicity. Zinc stearate is a common component of pharmaceutical excipients, lubricants, mold release agents, polymer stabilizers, and coating matting agents.

Dimethicone is an orally active biochemical assay reagents consisting of a fully methylated linear siloxane polymer whose ends are blocked by trimethylsiloxane units. Dimethicone can lubricate hair and physically block the respiratory system of lice to remove lice. Dimethicone has potential applications in cosmetics and daily cleaning products.