Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger
Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (sodium-calcium exchanger , NCX) is an antiporter membrane protein that removes calcium from cells. It uses the energy that is stored in the electrochemical gradient of sodium (Na+) by allowing Na+ to flow down its gradient across the plasma membrane in exchange for the countertransport of calcium ions (Ca2+). Na+/Ca2+ exchanger removes a single calcium ion in exchange for the import of three sodium ions. Na+/Ca2+ exchanger exists in many different cell types and animal species. Na+/Ca2+ exchanger is considered one of the most important cellular mechanisms for removing Ca2+. The Na+/Ca2+ exchanger does not bind very tightly to Ca2+ (has a low affinity), but it can transport the ions rapidly (has a high capacity), transporting up to five thousand Ca2+ ions per second. The Na+/Ca2+ exchanger also likely plays an important role in regaining the cell's normal calcium concentrations after an excitotoxic insult.
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Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Related Products (33)
Related Products (33)
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SKF-96365 (hydrochloride)
0 ImagesSKF-96365 hydrochloride is a TRPC channel antagonist and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) inhibitor. SKF-96365 hydrochloride reduces calcium ion influx by inhibiting the activity and expression of TRPC6, STIM1 and Orai1. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits voltage-gated sodium current (cardiac INa/NaV1.5) and slows myocardial conduction. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits phosphorylation/activation of CaMKIIγ and suppresses the downstream AKT signaling pathway. SKF-96365 hydrochloride induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. SKF-96365 hydrochloride alleviates allergic rhinitis symptoms by reducing inflammatory cytokine levels. SKF-96365 hydrochloride reduces intracellular calcium overload, inhibits Homer1 expression, prevents nuclear damage and suppresses apoptosis. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer xenografts in nude mice. SKF-96365 hydrochloride is applicable to research related to allergic rhinitis, colorectal cancer, Parkinson's disease, persistent spontaneous nociception and hyperalgesia.
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Terfenadine
0 ImagesSynonyms: (±)-Terfenadine; MDL-991Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) is a potent open-channel blocker of hERG with an IC50 of 204 nM. Terfenadine, an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, acts as a potent apoptosis inducer in melanoma cells through modulation of Ca2+ homeostasis. Terfenadine induces ROS-dependent apoptosis, simultaneously activates Caspase-4, -2, -9.
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PPADS tetrasodium
0 ImagesPPADS tetrasodiuma is a non-selective P2X receptor antagonist. PPADS tetrasodiuma blocks recombinant P2X1, -2, -3, -5 with IC50s ranging from 1 to 2.6 μM. PPADS tetrasodiuma blocks native P2Y2-like (IC50~0.9 mM) and recombinant P2Y4 (IC50~15 mM) receptors. PPADS tetrasodiuma is an inhibitor of the reverse mode of the Na/Ca2+ exchanger in guinea pig airway smooth muscle.
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Parethoxycaine
0 ImagesParethoxycaine (Intracaine) is an ester-type local anesthetic that possesses dual activities as a non-selective inhibitor and agonist potentiator in smooth muscle, while acting as a mixed-type inhibitor of cytochrome c oxidase at the enzyme level. Parethoxycaine non-competitively inhibits the contraction of guinea pig ileal longitudinal muscle by interfering with transmembrane Ca2+ transport (blocking K+/CD responses in an equi-effective manner), and potentiates norepinephrine (NA) responses in rat vas deferens by blocking NA uptake and promoting Ca2+ mobilization (increasing the maximum amplitude without affecting K+ responses). Parethoxycaine inhibits the activity of purified cytochrome c oxidase in a concentration-dependent manner, and can be used in research focusing on Ca2+ signal transduction, smooth muscle contraction regulation, and mitochondrial energy metabolism.
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Dichlorobenzamil hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-132227CAS No.: 928621-15-2Synonyms: 3',4'-Dichlorobenzamil hydrochloride; L-594881 hydrochlorideDichlorobenzamil (3',4'-Dichlorobenzamil; L-594881) hydrochloride is a Na+-Ca2+ Exchanger inhibitor. Dichlorobenzamil (hydrochloride) attenuates the Na+-Ca2+ exchanger-mediated inward current induced by activation of type I metabotropic glutamate receptors in second-order baroreceptor neurons of the rat nucleus tractus solitarius.
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SAR296968
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-182252CAS No.: 1426899-28-6SAR296968 is a Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) subtype inhibitor with an IC50 value of 74 nM against hNCX1. SAR296968 inhibits both forward and reverse modes of NCX current. SAR296968 enhances cardiac contractility and stroke volume. SAR296968 exerts antiarrhythmic effects. SAR296968 is applicable to research related to heart failure.
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Benzamil hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: Benzylamiloride hydrochlorideBenzamil hydrochloride (Benzylamiloride hydrochloride), an Amiloride analogue, is a Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) inhibitor (IC50~100 nM). Benzamil hydrochloride also is a non-selective Deg/epithelial sodium channels (ENaC) blocker, and can potentiate myogenic vasoconstriction. Benzamil hydrochloride inhibits TRPP3-mediated Ca2+-activated currents, with an IC50 of 1.1 μM.
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Sodium α-ketoisocaproate
0 ImagesSynonyms: Sodium 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate; 2-Ketoisocaproic acid sodium saltSodium α-ketoisocaproate (Sodium 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate) is an insulin secretagogue. Sodium α-ketoisocaproate undergoes transamination catalyzed by BCAT and BCATm to produce α-ketoglutarate and leucine; it also binds to the SUR1 site to inhibit KATP channel activity, but does not directly affect the Kir6.2 subunit. Sodium α-ketoisocaproate regulates Ca2+ influx. Sodium α-ketoisocaproate exerts insulinotropic activity in pancreatic islets and intact mouse pancreata with sufficient BCATm expression. Sodium α-ketoisocaproate can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes.
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ORM-10962
0 ImagesORM-10962 is a potent, highly selective sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 67 and 55 nM for the reverse and forward mode inhibition, respectively. ORM-10962 shows antiarrhythmic effect.
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ORM-10103
0 ImagesORM-10103 is a specific inhibitor of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX), which decreases the NCX current with estimated IC50s of 55 and 67 nM at -80 and at 20 mV, respectively.
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Sodium α-ketoisocaproate-d3
0 ImagesSynonyms: Sodium 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate-d3; 2-Ketoisocaproic acid-d3 sodium saltSodium α-ketoisocaproate-d3 (Sodium 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate-d3; 2-Ketoisocaproic acid-d3 (sodium salt)) is the deuterated-labeled Sodium α-ketoisocaproate (HY-W017387). Sodium α-ketoisocaproate (Sodium 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate) is an insulin secretagogue. Sodium α-ketoisocaproate undergoes transamination catalyzed by BCAT and BCATm to produce α-ketoglutarate and leucine; it also binds to the SUR1 site to inhibit KATP channel activity, but does not directly affect the Kir6.2 subunit. Sodium α-ketoisocaproate regulates Ca2+ influx. Sodium α-ketoisocaproate exerts insulinotropic activity in pancreatic islets and intact mouse pancreata with sufficient BCATm expression. Sodium α-ketoisocaproate can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes.
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Terfenadine (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: (±)-Terfenadine (Standard); MDL-991 (Standard)Terfenadine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Terfenadine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) is a potent open-channel blocker of hERG with an IC50 of 204 nM. Terfenadine, an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, acts as a potent apoptosis inducer in melanoma cells through modulation of Ca2+ homeostasis. Terfenadine induces ROS-dependent apoptosis, simultaneously activates Caspase-4, -2, -9.
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YM-244769
0 ImagesYM-244769 is a potent, selective and orally active Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) inhibitor. YM-244769 preferentially inhibits NCX3 and suppresses the unidirectional outward NCX current (Ca2+ entry mode), with IC50s of 18 nM and 50 nM, respectively. YM-244769 efficiently protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced SH-SY5Y neuronal cell damage. YM-244769 can also increase urine volume and urinary excretion of electrolytes in mice.
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YM-244769 dihydrochloride
0 ImagesYM-244769 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) inhibitor. YM-244769 dihydrochloride preferentially inhibits NCX3 and suppresses the unidirectional outward NCX current (Ca2+ entry mode), with IC50s of 18 nM and 50 nM, respectively. YM-244769 dihydrochloride efficiently protects against hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced SH-SY5Y neuronal cell damage. YM-244769 dihydrochloride can also increase urine volume and urinary excretion of electrolytes in mice.
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SKF-96365
0 ImagesSKF-96365 is a TRPC channel antagonist and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) inhibitor. SKF-96365 reduces calcium ion influx by inhibiting the activity and expression of TRPC6, STIM1 and Orai1. SKF-96365 inhibits voltage-gated sodium current (cardiac INa/NaV1.5) and slows myocardial conduction. SKF-96365 inhibits phosphorylation/activation of CaMKIIγ and suppresses the downstream AKT signaling pathway. SKF-96365 induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. SKF-96365 alleviates allergic rhinitis symptoms by reducing inflammatory cytokine levels. SKF-96365 reduces intracellular calcium overload, inhibits Homer1 expression, prevents nuclear damage and suppresses apoptosis. SKF-96365 inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer xenografts in nude mice. SKF-96365 is applicable to research related to allergic rhinitis, colorectal cancer, Parkinson's disease, persistent spontaneous nociception and hyperalgesia.
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SEA0400 (Standard)
0 ImagesSEA0400 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SEA0400. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SEA0400 is a novel and selective inhibitor of the Na+-Ca2+ exchanger (NCX), inhibiting Na+-dependent Ca2+ uptake in cultured neurons, astrocytes, and microglia with IC50s of from 5 to 33 nM.
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