KB-R7943 mesylate
Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar
KB-R7943 mesylate is a widely used inhibitor of the reverse Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCXrev) with IC50 of 5.7±2.1 μM. KB-R7943 mesylate induces cancer cell death via activating the JNK pathway and blocking autophagic flux.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.16%
- CAS No.: 182004-65-5
- Formula: C17H21N3O6S2
- Molecular Weight:427.50
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) KB-R7943 mesylate
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Biological Activity
IC50: 5.7±2.1 μM (Na+/Ca2+ exchanger)[1]
KB-R7943 mesylate blocks NMDAR-mediated ion currents, and inhibits NMDA-induced increase in cytosolic Ca2+ with IC50=13.4±3.6 μM but accelerates calcium deregulation and mitochondrial depolarization in glutamate-treated neurons. KB-R7943 depolarizes mitochondria in a Ca2+-independent manner. KB-R7943 inhibits 2,4-dinitrophenol-stimulated respiration of cultured neurons with IC50=11.4±2.4 μM. In addition to NCXrev, KB-R7943 dose-dependently and reversibly blocked ion currents elicited by NMDA. KB-R7943 dose-dependently inhibits NMDA-induced increases in [Ca2+]c with IC50=13.4±3.6 μM confirming the inhibition of NMDA receptors observed in electrophysiological experiments[1]. wtRyR1-HEK 293 pretreated with KB-R7943 (10 μM, 10 min) dissolved in the bulk perfusion exhibited significantly attenuated responses to caffeine. In this regard, KB-R7943 produced more pronounced inhibition of caffeine-induced Ca2+ release elicited by 1 mM compared with 0.5 and 0.75 mM (60 versus 58 versus 37%, p<0.05, respectively)[2]. KB-R7943 inhibits both IhERG and native IKr rapidly on membrane depolarization with IC50 values of ~89 and ~120 nM, respectively, for current tails at 40 mV following depolarizing voltage commands to +20 mV. IhERG inhibition by KB-R7943 exhibits both time- and voltage-dependence but shows no preference for inactivated over activated channels[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 182004-65-5
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 427.50
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Formula C17H21N3O6S2
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Color White to yellow
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SMILES
NC(SCCC1=CC=C(OCC2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2)C=C1)=N.CS(=O)(O)=O
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications (4)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Aging Cell
Reducing Nav1.6 expression attenuates the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease by suppressing BACE1 transcription. [Abstract]2022 May;21(5):e13593. PMID: 35353937 -
Br J Pharmacol
Scorpion venom heat-resistant synthesized peptide ameliorates 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxicity and neuroinflammation: likely role of Nav 1.6 inhibition in microglia. [Abstract]2021 Sep;178(17):3553-3569. PMID: 33886140 -
J Am Heart Assoc
Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor Canagliflozin Antagonizes Salt-Sensitive Hypertension Through Modifying Transient Receptor Potential Channels 3 Mediated Vascular Calcium Handling. [Abstract]2022 Aug 2;11(15):e025328. PMID: 35904193 -
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
PFOS-induced Sertoli cell injury through c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) - a study by RNA-Seq. [Abstract]2024 Aug 1;327(2):C291-C309. PMID: 38826136
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (233.92 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.85 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.85 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
EK 293 cells stably expressing the wtRyR1 (wtRyR1-HEK 293) are maintained in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium supplemented with 2 mM glutamine, 100 μg/mL streptomycin, 100 U/mL penicillin, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, and 10% fetal bovine serum at 37°C under 5% CO2. wtRyR1-HEK 293 cells are loaded with 5 μM Fluo-4 acetoxymethyl ester at 37°C for 30 min to measure Ca2+ transients in an imaging buffer consisting of 140 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 2 mM CaCl2, 10 mM HEPES, and 10 mM glucose, pH 7.4, supplemented with 0.05% bovine serum albumin. The cells are washed three times with imaging buffer and additionally incubated for 20 min at room temperature. Dye-loaded cells are washed three times with imaging buffer and imaged with a charge-coupled device camera with a 40× objective lens attached to an IX-71 microscope. The sequence of images is captured and monitored using EasyRatioPro. Caffeine dissolved in the imaging buffer is focally applied for 15 s using AutoMate Scientific. KB-R7943 is dissolved in the imaging buffer, and wtRyR1-HEK 293 cells are incubated for 10 min before the application of caffeine[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (279 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Brustovetsky T, et al. KB-R7943, an inhibitor of the reverse Na+ /Ca2+ exchanger, blocks N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor and inhibits mitochondrial complex I. Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Jan;162(1):255-70. [Content Brief]
[2]. Barrientos G, et al. The Na+/Ca2+ exchange inhibitor 2-(2-(4-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)phenyl)ethyl)isothiourea methanesulfonate(KB-R7943) also blocks ryanodine receptors type 1 (RyR1) and type 2 (RyR2) channels. Mol Pharmacol. 2009 Sep;76(3):560-8. [Content Brief]
[3]. Cheng H, et al. High potency inhibition of hERG potassium channels by the sodium-calcium exchange inhibitor KB-R7943. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(7):2260-73. [Content Brief]
[4]. Long Z, et al. The reverse-mode NCX1 activity inhibitor KB-R7943 promotes prostate cancer cell death by activating the JNK pathway and blocking autophagic flux. Oncotarget. 2016;7(27):42059-70. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.3392 mL | 11.6959 mL | 23.3918 mL | 58.4795 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4678 mL | 2.3392 mL | 4.6784 mL | 11.6959 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2339 mL | 1.1696 mL | 2.3392 mL | 5.8480 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1559 mL | 0.7797 mL | 1.5595 mL | 3.8986 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1170 mL | 0.5848 mL | 1.1696 mL | 2.9240 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0936 mL | 0.4678 mL | 0.9357 mL | 2.3392 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0780 mL | 0.3899 mL | 0.7797 mL | 1.9493 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0585 mL | 0.2924 mL | 0.5848 mL | 1.4620 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0468 mL | 0.2339 mL | 0.4678 mL | 1.1696 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0390 mL | 0.1949 mL | 0.3899 mL | 0.9747 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0292 mL | 0.1462 mL | 0.2924 mL | 0.7310 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0234 mL | 0.1170 mL | 0.2339 mL | 0.5848 mL |